音标

英 [ˈkɑːtrɪdʒ]；美 [ˈkɑːrtrɪdʒ]

意思

名词，主要意思有：

（打印机等的）墨盒；硒鼓：用于存储墨水、墨粉等，为打印设备提供必要材料以实现打印功能。

（枪炮的）弹药筒；子弹：包含火药和弹头，是枪械发射的基本单元 。

造句

My printer is out of ink, so I need to buy a new cartridge.
我的打印机没墨了，所以我需要买一个新墨盒。

The cartridge in the laser printer needs to be replaced regularly.
激光打印机里的硒鼓需要定期更换。

The soldier loaded the cartridge into the rifle.
士兵把子弹装进步枪里。

This type of cartridge contains a large amount of ink, which can last for a long time.
这种墨盒装墨量很大，可以使用很长时间。

The police found several spent cartridges at the crime scene.
警方在犯罪现场发现了几个用过的弹壳。

The printer cartridge is easy to install. Just follow the instructions.
打印机墨盒很容易安装。按照说明操作就行。

Hunters always carry extra cartridges when they go hunting.
猎人打猎时总是多带些子弹。

The color cartridge in my printer is running low. I should order a new one.
我打印机的彩色墨盒快没墨了。我应该订购一个新的。

The old cartridge may cause printing quality problems.
旧墨盒可能会导致打印质量问题。

The gunsmith examined the cartridge carefully to determine its caliber.
枪匠仔细检查了子弹以确定其口径。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常生活交流：在讨论打印机相关问题时提及墨盒。例如：“I think the cartridge in my printer is clogged. The prints are coming out blurry.（我觉得我打印机的墨盒堵塞了。打印出来的东西很模糊。）”

军事或狩猎话题：如果谈到军事、狩猎等场景，可以说子弹相关内容。比如：“In the movie, the cowboy quickly loaded a cartridge into his revolver.（在电影里，牛仔迅速往左轮手枪里装了一颗子弹。）”

购物场景：在商店购买墨盒时交流。例如：“Excuse me, do you have cartridges that are compatible with my HP printer?（请问，你们有和我惠普打印机兼容的墨盒吗？）”

写作运用

说明文写作：介绍打印机维护或枪械知识时使用。例如：“When maintaining a printer, replacing the cartridge at the right time is crucial. Here are the steps to replace it.（在维护打印机时，适时更换墨盒至关重要。以下是更换墨盒的步骤。）”

记叙文写作：描述涉及打印机故障或射击场景的事件。比如：“As I was printing an important document, the printer suddenly stopped working. I realized the cartridge had run out.（我正在打印一份重要文件时，打印机突然不工作了。我才意识到墨盒没墨了。）”

科普文写作：在介绍武器装备或打印技术相关科普文章里运用。例如：“Modern cartridges have advanced significantly in terms of performance and safety.（现代子弹在性能和安全性方面有了显著提升。）”

学习积累

实物联想记忆：看到打印机墨盒或者子弹的图片、实物时，联想到“cartridge”这个单词，强化记忆。

关联记忆：把“cartridge”和相关词汇一起记忆，如“printer（打印机）”“ink（墨水）”“bullet（子弹）”“rifle（步枪）”等。可以通过句子来串联：“The cartridge in the printer contains ink, and the cartridge for a rifle holds a bullet.（打印机的墨盒里装着墨水，步枪的弹药筒里装着子弹。）”

阅读拓展：阅读有关科技产品、军事等方面的英语文章，留意“cartridge”出现的语境，学习其在不同情境中的准确用法。