音标

英 [ˈædvəsəri]；美 [ˈædvəseri]

意思

名词，意为“对手；敌手”，指在竞争、对抗或冲突中与另一方相对立的人或团体。

造句

In the boxing ring, he faced a tough adversary.
在拳击台上，他面对一个强劲的对手。

The two companies have been fierce adversaries in the market for years.
这两家公司多年来在市场上一直是激烈的竞争对手。

Our team's adversary in the final is a very skilled group.
我们队在决赛中的对手是一支技术非常娴熟的队伍。

The detective considered the criminal mastermind his most challenging adversary.
这位侦探认为这个犯罪主谋是他最具挑战性的对手。

The political candidate tried to understand the strategies of his adversaries.
这位政治候选人试图了解对手的策略。

The tennis player prepared intensively for the match against her formidable adversary.
这位网球选手为与强大对手的比赛进行了高强度训练。

The superhero constantly battles against various adversaries to protect the city.
这位超级英雄不断与各种敌人战斗以保护城市。

The chess grandmaster analyzed the moves of his adversary carefully.
这位国际象棋特级大师仔细分析对手的棋步。

The small startup sees larger corporations as its adversaries in the industry.
这家小型初创公司将大公司视为其在行业中的对手。

The ancient warriors trained hard to face their adversaries in battle.
古代战士们刻苦训练，以便在战斗中面对敌人。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

体育赛事交流：在谈论体育比赛时提及对手。例如：“Our school basketball team's adversary in the next game is from a really strong school. Do you think we can win?（我们学校篮球队下场比赛的对手来自一所实力很强的学校。你觉得我们能赢吗？）”

游戏娱乐场景：玩游戏时描述对手情况。比如：“In this video game, the final boss is an extremely difficult adversary. I've been trying to beat it for days.（在这个电子游戏里，最终BOSS是个极其难对付的对手。我已经试了好几天想打败它。）”

日常竞争讨论：在日常交流中谈到竞争情况时使用。例如：“In the job hunting process, you'll face many adversaries. You need to stand out.（在求职过程中，你会面临很多对手。你得脱颖而出。）”

写作运用

记叙文写作：在讲述自己参与竞争活动的经历时，描述对手。例如：“In the spelling bee competition, my adversary was a very confident and talented girl. But I didn't give up easily.（在拼字比赛中，我的对手是一个非常自信且有才华的女孩。但我没有轻易放弃。）”

议论文写作：在论述竞争相关话题时，以对手为例进行阐述。比如：“Adversaries can motivate us to reach our full potential. Just like in a race, running against faster opponents makes us run faster.（对手能激励我们发挥出全部潜力。就像在一场比赛中，与更快的对手竞争会让我们跑得更快。）”

故事创作：在编写故事时塑造对手角色。例如：“The young knight set out on a journey to defeat his powerful adversary and save the kingdom.（年轻的骑士踏上征程，去打败强大的对手并拯救王国。）”

学习积累

联想记忆：联想自己熟悉的体育比赛、电影中的对抗场景，比如《哈利·波特》系列中哈利与伏地魔的对抗，将这些场景与“adversary”联系起来，加深记忆。

对比记忆：把“adversary（对手）”和“ally（盟友）”对比记忆，明确它们是相反的概念；也可将“adversary”与“competitor（竞争者）”对比，“adversary”更强调对抗性，“competitor”侧重于商业、比赛等方面的竞争关系。

搭配记忆：记住一些与“adversary”常见的搭配，如“fierce adversary（强劲的对手）”“formidable adversary（强大的对手）”“political adversary（政治对手）”等，通过搭配学习，提高在句子中运用该词的准确性。