upset

更新时间:2026-07-10 21:00:21   栏目: 英语词典

音标

英 [ʌpˈset];美 [ʌpˈset](作动词和形容词时);英 [ˈʌpset];美 [ˈʌpset](作名词时)

意思

动词

使心烦意乱;使苦恼;使生气 。指人的情绪受到负面影响。

打乱;搅乱(计划、安排等)。让原本有序的事情变得混乱。

打翻;弄翻 。常指将容器、物品等弄倒。

 

形容词:难过;不高兴;心烦意乱 。描述人的情绪状态。

名词

肠胃不适;腹泻 。表示身体消化系统出现的问题。

(意外的)失败;冷门 。体育赛事等情境中,实力较弱的一方战胜实力较强的一方。

 

造句

The bad news really upset her.
这个坏消息让她非常心烦意乱。(动词,使心烦意乱)

Our plans were upset by the sudden change in the weather.
天气的突然变化打乱了我们的计划。(动词,打乱)

Be careful not to upset the vase.
小心别把花瓶打翻了。(动词,打翻)

She was really upset when she heard that her pet was missing.
当她听说她的宠物失踪了,她非常难过。(形容词,难过)

He had an upset stomach after eating too much junk food.
吃了太多垃圾食品后,他肠胃不适。(名词,肠胃不适)

The underdog team caused an upset by winning the championship.
这支黑马球队爆冷赢得了冠军。(名词,意外的失败;冷门)

His words upset me deeply, and I couldn't stop crying.
他的话让我深感苦恼,我忍不住哭了起来。(动词,使苦恼)

The unexpected phone call upset my peaceful afternoon.
这个突如其来的电话搅乱了我宁静的下午。(动词,搅乱)

Don't be upset about the small mistake; everyone makes them.
别为这个小错误而心烦意乱,每个人都会犯错。(形容词,心烦意乱)

The coach was worried about the players having an upset before the big game.
教练担心球员们在大赛前肠胃不适。(名词,肠胃不适)

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常情绪表达:当自己或他人心情不好时,可以用“upset”描述感受。例如:“I'm really upset because I lost my favorite book.(我真的很心烦,因为我丢了我最喜欢的书。)”

谈论计划变更:交流因各种原因导致计划被打乱的情况。比如:“Our picnic was upset by the rain. What a pity!(我们的野餐被雨打乱了。真可惜!)”

健康话题:提及肠胃不舒服时。例如:“I have an upset. Maybe I ate something bad.(我肠胃不舒服。可能是吃了什么不好的东西。)”

 

写作运用

记叙文写作:在讲述个人经历、故事时,用“upset”描述人物情绪变化或事件发展中的意外情况。例如:“On that day, everything seemed to go wrong. First, my alarm didn't go off, which upset my morning schedule. Then, I got some bad news that really upset me.(那天,一切似乎都出了问题。首先,我的闹钟没响,打乱了我早上的安排。然后,我得到了一些让我非常心烦的坏消息。)”

说明文写作:介绍健康问题、体育赛事等内容时,涉及相关概念。比如:“Eating too much spicy food may cause an upset stomach.(吃太多辛辣食物可能会导致肠胃不适。)” 在体育报道中可以写:“This year's tournament had several upsets, making it more exciting than ever.(今年的锦标赛出现了几场冷门,比以往任何时候都更令人兴奋。)”

议论文写作:论述关于应对挫折、保持良好心态等主题时,“upset”可用于举例说明。例如:“When faced with an upset in our plans, we should stay calm and find solutions instead of getting overly upset.(当我们的计划被打乱时,我们应该保持冷静并寻找解决方案,而不是过度心烦意乱。)”

 

学习积累

联想记忆:联想自己因为考试失利而心情低落、杯子被碰倒等场景,分别对应“upset”作为“使心烦意乱”和“打翻”的含义,帮助记忆。

对比记忆:把“upset(心烦意乱的;打乱等)”和“happy(高兴的)”“calm(平静的)”对比,明确其与积极、平静情绪词汇的差异;也可将动词“upset(打乱)”和“arrange(安排)”对比,加深对词义的理解。

搭配记忆:记住一些与“upset”常见的搭配,如“be upset about(为……而心烦)”“upset one's plan(打乱某人的计划)”“have an upset stomach(肠胃不适)”等,通过搭配学习,提高在句子中运用该词的准确性。