音标

英 [ˈeɪlmənt]；美 [ˈeɪlmənt]

意思

名词，意为“小病；不适”，通常指身体上不太严重的疾病或健康问题 。

造句

She's been suffering from a minor aliment for a few days, but she hopes to get better soon.
她这几天一直有点小毛病，但希望很快能好起来。

The doctor diagnosed his aliment as a common cold and prescribed some medicine.
医生诊断他的小病是普通感冒，并开了些药。

Many people experience digestive aliments after eating too much greasy food.
很多人吃了太多油腻食物后会出现消化方面的不适。

Regular exercise can help prevent various aliments and keep you healthy.
经常锻炼有助于预防各种小疾病，保持身体健康。

His aliment made him feel tired and weak, so he decided to take a day off work.
他身体的不适让他感到疲惫和虚弱，所以他决定请一天假。

The old man has several chronic aliments that require ongoing medical attention.
这位老人有几种慢性小疾病，需要持续的医疗护理。

Stress can sometimes lead to mental aliments such as anxiety and depression.
压力有时会导致焦虑和抑郁等精神方面的不适。

Taking vitamins can boost your immune system and reduce the risk of aliments.
服用维生素可以增强免疫系统，降低患病的风险。

The nurse asked the patient about his symptoms to determine the nature of the aliment.
护士询问病人的症状以确定病症的性质。

Some simple home remedies can be effective in treating minor aliments.
一些简单的家庭疗法对治疗小疾病可能很有效。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常健康交流：在日常对话中，和家人、朋友谈论自己或他人的健康状况时使用。例如：“I've got this strange aliment. My stomach has been hurting all day.（我得了一种奇怪的小毛病。我的胃一整天都在疼。）”

就医场景：在医院和医生交流病情时，描述自己的不适。比如：“Doctor, I think I have some kind of aliment. I've been feeling dizzy lately.（医生，我觉得我有点不舒服。我最近一直头晕。）”

关心他人：当关心别人的健康时可以用到。例如：“How's your mother? I heard she has an aliment.（你妈妈怎么样了？我听说她有点小毛病。）”

写作运用

记叙文写作：在写记叙文描述自己或他人的生病经历时，用“ailment”来介绍病情。例如：“Last week, I had an unexpected aliment that disrupted my daily routine.（上周，我突然得了一种小毛病，打乱了我的日常生活。）”

说明文写作：写关于健康、养生类的说明文时，提及各种小疾病。比如：“There are many common aliments that can be avoided through proper diet and exercise.（有很多常见的小疾病可以通过合理饮食和运动来避免。）”

书信写作：在给朋友或家人写信时，如果提到健康问题，可以使用“ailment”。例如：“I hope you recover quickly from your recent aliment. Take good care of yourself.（希望你能从最近的小毛病中尽快康复。照顾好自己。）”

学习积累

结合实际记忆：把“ailment”和自己或身边人经历过的小疾病联系起来，这样更容易记住这个单词及其用法。

制作单词本：将“ailment”以及相关例句写在单词本上，随时翻阅复习，强化记忆。

阅读健康类文章：阅读英语健康杂志、科普文章等，留意“ailment”在文中的使用，学习更多相关表达和搭配。