音标

英 [ˈmelənkəli]；美 [ˈmelæŋkəli]

意思

形容词：令人悲伤的；忧郁的；使人消沉的。形容一种持续的、较为深沉的哀伤情绪或氛围。

名词：忧郁；悲伤；愁思。指一种消极的情绪状态。

造句

There was a melancholy expression on her face as she watched the sunset alone.
当她独自看着日落时，脸上带着忧郁的神情。

The old house had a melancholy air, with its peeling paint and creaking floors.
这座老房子透着一股忧郁的气息，油漆剥落，地板嘎吱作响。

His melancholy mood was obvious to everyone around him.
他周围的每个人都明显感觉到他的忧郁情绪。

The melancholy music filled the room, adding to the solemn atmosphere.
忧郁的音乐充斥着房间，增添了庄严的气氛。

She fell into a state of deep melancholy after the loss of her pet.
失去宠物后，她陷入了深深的忧郁之中。

The novel is filled with a sense of melancholy, reflecting the hardships of life.
这部小说充满了忧郁感，反映了生活的艰辛。

The rainy day added to his melancholy, making him even more withdrawn.
下雨天加重了他的忧郁情绪，使他更加孤僻。

A feeling of melancholy washed over him as he remembered his childhood days.
当他回忆起童年时光时，一阵忧郁涌上心头。

The painting captured the essence of melancholy, with its dark colors and lonely figure.
这幅画以其暗淡的色彩和孤独的人物形象捕捉到了忧郁的精髓。

He tried to shake off the melancholy that had been plaguing him for days.
他试图摆脱困扰他多日的忧郁情绪。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

描述心情：在日常对话中，当你想要表达自己或他人的忧郁情绪时，可以使用这个词。例如：“I don't know why, but I've been feeling a bit melancholy lately.（我不知道为什么，但我最近一直感觉有点忧郁。）”

形容氛围：谈论某个地方或场景给人的感受时，用“melancholy”来描述那种忧伤的氛围。比如：“That abandoned building has such a melancholy feel to it.（那座废弃的建筑有一种很忧郁的感觉。）”

讨论艺术作品：在讨论音乐、绘画、文学作品等时，用它来形容作品传达出的情感。例如：“The song has a really melancholy tone. Do you like it?（这首歌有一种非常忧郁的基调。你喜欢吗？）”

写作运用

记叙文写作：在描述人物的情绪变化或营造故事氛围时使用。例如：“As the night fell, a sense of melancholy settled over the small town, mirroring the protagonist's inner turmoil.（夜幕降临，一种忧郁的情绪笼罩着这个小镇，映衬着主人公内心的混乱。）”

散文写作：散文注重情感表达，“melancholy”可以帮助你细腻地描绘出内心的愁绪。比如：“In the quiet corner of the garden, I sat, immersed in a sea of melancholy, lost in memories of the past.（在花园安静的角落里，我坐着，沉浸在一片忧郁之中，迷失在对过去的回忆里。）”

读后感或影评写作：在评价书籍或电影时，用“melancholy”来阐述作品带给你的情感体验。例如：“The movie left me with a deep sense of melancholy, as it portrayed the harsh realities of life.（这部电影给我留下了深深的忧郁感，因为它描绘了生活的残酷现实。）”

学习积累

背诵例句：通过背诵包含“melancholy”的例句，熟悉它在不同语境中的用法和搭配，增强语感。

替换练习：尝试用“melancholy”替换一些描述悲伤情绪或氛围的常用词，如“sad”“gloomy”等，体会它们之间的细微差别，丰富词汇运用能力。

阅读与摘抄：阅读英语诗歌、小说等文学作品，留意“melancholy”的出现，将相关句子摘抄下来，分析作者是如何运用这个词来增强表达效果的。