音标

英 [ˈkɒnʃəns]；美 [ˈkɑːnʃəns]

意思

名词，意为“良心；良知；道德心”，指个人内心对于是非善恶的判断意识，会影响人的行为和决策。

造句

His conscience troubled him after he lied to his parents.
他对父母撒谎后，良心不安。

She couldn't ignore her conscience and decided to tell the truth.
她无法忽视自己的良知，决定说出真相。

A guilty conscience made him confess his crime.
内疚感使他承认了自己的罪行。

My conscience tells me that I should help those in need.
我的良心告诉我应该帮助那些有需要的人。

The old man has a clear conscience and can sleep well at night.
这位老人问心无愧，晚上能睡得安稳。

She listened to her conscience and refused to participate in the unfair activity.
她听从自己的良心，拒绝参与不公平的活动。

His conscience pricked him when he saw the poor child on the street.
当他看到街上那个可怜的孩子时，他的良心受到了谴责。

We should always follow our conscience in everything we do.
我们做任何事情都应该始终遵循自己的良心。

A strong conscience helps people make the right choices.
强烈的道德心有助于人们做出正确的选择。

Her conscience wouldn't allow her to take credit for someone else's work.
她的良心不允许她把别人的功劳据为己有。

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常讨论：在和朋友、家人聊天，讨论道德、行为对错等话题时使用。例如：“I just can't do that. My conscience won't let me.（我就是不能那么做。我的良心不允许。）”

分享经历：讲述自己或他人因良心驱使而做出某种行为的事情。比如：“He returned the lost wallet because his conscience told him it was the right thing to do.（他归还了丢失的钱包，因为他的良心告诉他这是正确的做法。）”

表达困惑：当对某个行为的道德性感到纠结时表达自己的想法。例如：“I'm not sure what to do. My conscience is pulling me in different directions.（我不知道该怎么办。我的良心让我左右为难。）”

写作运用

记叙文写作：在讲述故事时，通过人物的良心挣扎或遵循良心的行为来推动情节发展。例如：“Tom stole a candy bar from the store, but his conscience bothered him so much that he went back and apologized.（汤姆从商店偷了一块糖果，但他的良心备受煎熬，于是他回去道歉了。）”

议论文写作：在论述关于道德、价值观等主题时，将“conscience”作为论据支持观点。比如：“In a society full of temptations, we should rely on our conscience to maintain moral integrity.（在一个充满诱惑的社会里，我们应该依靠自己的良心来保持道德操守。）”

学习积累

结合实例记忆：了解一些因良心而引发行为的真实故事或著名案例，将“conscience”融入这些情节中记忆。

制作思维导图：以“conscience”为中心，拓展出与之相关的词汇，如“guilty conscience（内疚感）”“clear conscience（问心无愧）”等，通过这种方式加深对该词及其相关概念的理解 。