音标

英 [əbˈdʒʊə(r)]；美 [əbˈdʒʊr]

意思

动词，意为“郑重放弃（信念、主张等）；发誓断绝” ，通常指正式且严肃地宣布不再坚持某种信仰、观点、习惯或行为等。

造句

He decided to abjure his former political beliefs after learning more about the issue.（在对这个问题有了更多了解后，他决定郑重放弃自己以前的政治信仰。）

The king required the traitor to abjure his loyalty to the enemy.（国王要求叛徒发誓断绝与敌人的忠诚关系。）

She abjured her old lifestyle of excessive partying and started living a more healthy life.（她摒弃了过去过度参加派对的生活方式，开始过上更健康的生活。）

The defendant was forced to abjure his false statements in court.（被告被迫在法庭上郑重收回他的虚假陈述。）

In order to join the new religious group, he had to abjure his previous faith.（为了加入这个新的宗教团体，他不得不放弃原来的信仰。）

The knight was asked to abjure his love for the princess to avoid a conflict.（为避免冲突，骑士被要求发誓不再爱公主。）

They called on the dictator to abjure power and allow a democratic transition.（他们呼吁独裁者放弃权力，允许民主过渡。）

The reformer encouraged people to abjure superstitions and embrace rational thinking.（改革者鼓励人们摒弃迷信，接受理性思维。）

After much thought, she chose to abjure her right to the inheritance.（经过深思熟虑，她选择放弃自己的继承权。）

The captured spy was made to abjure his espionage activities.（被俘的间谍被迫发誓不再从事间谍活动。）

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

讨论个人转变：在和朋友聊天，谈到某人改变观念、习惯等情况时使用。例如：“My friend used to be really lazy, but now he's abjured that habit and studies hard.（我朋友过去很懒，但现在他改掉了那个习惯，开始努力学习了。）”

历史或文学话题：当讨论历史事件、文学作品情节涉及到人物放弃某些东西时提及。比如：“In the story, the hero had to abjure his pride to save his kingdom.（在这个故事里，英雄不得不放下他的骄傲来拯救他的王国。）”

写作运用

人物描写：在写记叙文、人物传记等描述人物经历和成长时，用“abjure”体现人物的重大改变。例如：“He abjured his bad temper and became a more amiable person, which won him many friends.（他改掉了坏脾气，变成了一个更和蔼可亲的人，这为他赢得了很多朋友。）”

议论文写作：在论述关于价值观、选择等主题时，阐述放弃某些不良或错误事物的必要性。比如：“We should abjure negative thoughts and focus on the positive aspects of life.（我们应该摒弃消极思想，关注生活的积极方面。）”

学习积累

对比记忆：将“abjure”与意思相近的词，如“renounce”“forsake”等放在一起对比学习，分析它们在用法和语义上的细微差别，加深对“abjure”的理解和记忆。

情景模拟：自己设定一些情景，比如角色扮演法庭场景，在其中使用“abjure”进行对话练习，通过实际模拟来熟悉该词的使用语境和语感。