burdensome

更新时间:2026-08-13 20:20:31   栏目: 英语词典

音标

英 [ˈbɜːdnsəm];美 [ˈbɜːrdnsəm]

意思

形容词,意为“繁重的;累赘的;难以承担的”,常用来形容任务、责任、负担等让人感觉压力大、难以承受 。

造句

The new regulations have imposed a burdensome workload on small businesses.(新规定给小企业带来了繁重的工作量。)

Caring for an elderly relative can be a burdensome responsibility.(照顾年迈的亲属可能是一项沉重的责任。)

The taxes in this area are becoming increasingly burdensome for ordinary people.(这个地区的税收对普通人来说越来越难以承受。)

The heavy backpack made the hike even more burdensome.(沉重的背包让这次徒步旅行更加艰难。)

The long - term debt has become a burdensome millstone around the company's neck.(长期债务已成为公司难以摆脱的沉重负担。)

Doing household chores every day can be burdensome, especially after a long day at work.(每天做家务可能很繁重,尤其是在工作了一整天之后。)

The burdensome rules and procedures in the bureaucracy often slow down decision - making.(官僚体制中繁琐的规章制度常常会减缓决策速度。)

The constant noise from the construction site is a burdensome distraction.(建筑工地持续的噪音是一种令人烦恼的干扰。)

The large number of meetings can be burdensome for busy professionals.(大量的会议对忙碌的专业人士来说可能是个负担。)

Maintaining an old house can be a burdensome task due to the high cost of repairs.(由于维修成本高,维护一座老房子可能是一项繁重的任务。)

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常抱怨:在日常生活中向朋友、家人抱怨压力大、负担重的情况时使用。例如:“The homework is so burdensome these days. I don't have enough time to relax.(最近作业太繁重了。我都没有足够的时间放松。)”

讨论生活问题:和他人讨论生活中的难题或挑战时提及。比如:“Taking care of two kids alone is really burdensome. I need some help.(独自照顾两个孩子真的很吃力。我需要一些帮助。)”

 

写作运用

记叙文写作:在描述个人经历,如工作、学习、生活中的困难时使用,增强情感表达。例如:“I remember the burdensome days when I was preparing for the final exams. Every subject seemed like a mountain to climb.(我记得准备期末考试那些繁重的日子。每一门学科都像是一座要攀登的大山。)”

议论文写作:在论述社会问题,如经济压力、政策影响等主题时,阐述负担过重的现象及后果。比如:“The government should take measures to relieve the burdensome tax pressure on low - income families.(政府应该采取措施减轻低收入家庭沉重的税收压力。)”

 

学习积累

关联记忆:将“burdensome”与“burden(名词,负担;动词,使负担)”联系起来记忆,理解它们之间的词性变化和语义关联,同时可以联想到类似表达压力、负担的词,如“stressful”“onerous”等,扩大词汇量。

情景联想:当自己遇到感觉负担重的事情,如搬重物、面对大量任务时,在脑海中用“burdensome”造句,强化对该词的记忆和理解,并且逐渐学会在实际情境中自然运用。