disturbance
更新时间:2026-07-01 11:01:13 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-01 11:01:13 栏目: 英语词典
英 [dɪˈstɜːbəns];美 [dɪˈstɜːrbəns]
作为可数名词时,意为“骚乱;扰乱;干扰”,常指那些打破正常秩序、引起混乱的行为或事件,也可指对正常状态的干扰。例如:There were several disturbances in the city last night.(昨晚城里发生了几起骚乱。)
作为不可数名词时,表示“烦恼;困扰”,侧重于心理或情绪上受到的不安影响。例如:She felt a sense of disturbance after hearing the bad news.(听到这个坏消息后,她感到心烦意乱。)
The noise from the construction site caused a great disturbance to the residents nearby.(建筑工地的噪音给附近居民带来了极大的干扰。)
Police were called to deal with the disturbance in the shopping mall.(警察被召来处理商场里的骚乱。)
A sudden power disturbance interrupted our online meeting.(突然的电力故障打断了我们的线上会议。)
His constant interruptions were a major disturbance during the lecture.(他不断打断讲课,在讲座期间造成了很大干扰。)
The political disturbance in the country affected its economic development.(该国的政治动荡影响了其经济发展。)
She couldn't sleep well because of the emotional disturbance caused by the argument.(由于争吵带来的情绪困扰,她睡不好觉。)
The ecological disturbance in the area led to a decline in some species.(该地区的生态破坏导致一些物种数量减少。)
The security guards quickly stopped the disturbance before it got out of control.(保安人员在骚乱失控前迅速制止了它。)
The electrical disturbance in the system needs to be fixed immediately.(系统中的电气故障需要立即修复。)
The cultural disturbance brought about by globalization has both positive and negative impacts.(全球化带来的文化冲击既有积极影响也有消极影响。)
口语运用
日常抱怨:在日常生活中,当遇到噪音、他人打扰等情况时,可以用来表达不满。例如:“The party next door is such a disturbance. I can't concentrate on my work.(隔壁的派对太吵了,我没法集中精力工作。)”
讨论新闻事件:在和朋友讨论社会新闻时,如果涉及到骚乱、动荡等事件,就可以使用这个词。比如:“Did you hear about the disturbance in the city center? What's going on?(你听说市中心的骚乱了吗?是怎么回事?)”
写作运用
记叙文写作:在描述经历的事件时,如果有干扰、混乱的情节,可以用“disturbance”来增添细节。例如:“During my visit to the city, I witnessed a small disturbance in the market. People were shouting and pushing.(在我访问这座城市期间,我目睹了市场里的一场小骚乱。人们大喊大叫,互相推搡。)”
议论文写作:在讨论社会、环境等问题时,“disturbance”可以用于阐述问题的影响。比如:“We should pay attention to the ecological disturbances caused by human activities and take measures to protect the environment.(我们应该关注人类活动造成的生态破坏,并采取措施保护环境。)”
学习积累
关联记忆:将“disturbance”与它的动词形式“disturb”联系起来记忆。每当想到“disturb”(打扰、扰乱)这个动作,就联想到“disturbance”(由此产生的骚乱、干扰等结果)。例如:“His words disturbed her, which led to a mental disturbance for her.(他的话打扰了她,这让她心烦意乱。)”
阅读积累:在阅读英语文章、书籍时,留意出现“disturbance”的句子,分析它在不同语境中的含义和用法,模仿这些句子进行写作练习,从而更好地掌握这个单词。