affinity
更新时间:2026-07-08 05:46:33 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-08 05:46:33 栏目: 英语词典
英 [əˈfɪnəti];美 [əˈfɪnəti]
密切关系;姻亲关系:表示人与人、群体与群体之间因婚姻等形成的紧密联系。例如:There is an affinity between the two families due to the marriage.(由于联姻,这两个家族有姻亲关系。 )
喜好;喜爱:体现个人对某人、某物或某种活动的特殊喜爱之情。例如:She has an affinity for chocolate.(她对巧克力情有独钟。)
亲和力:形容人容易让人产生亲近感的特质。例如:The new teacher has a natural affinity with students.(这位新老师对学生有着天生的亲和力。)
相似性;近似:用于描述事物在特征、性质等方面的相似之处。例如:There is an affinity between these two painting styles.(这两种绘画风格有相似之处。 )
Dogs often show a strong affinity for their owners.(狗通常对它们的主人表现出强烈的亲近感。)
Scientists have discovered an affinity between certain plants and specific types of soil.(科学家们发现某些植物与特定类型的土壤之间存在一种关联性。)
His affinity for music led him to pursue a career in the industry.(他对音乐的热爱促使他在这个行业追求一份职业。)
The two politicians share an affinity in their views on economic policies.(这两位政治家在经济政策观点上有相似之处。)
Children usually have an affinity for colorful toys.(孩子们通常对色彩鲜艳的玩具有着天然的喜爱。)
The new employee quickly established an affinity with his colleagues.(这位新员工很快与同事们建立了良好的关系。)
There is an affinity between the cultures of these two neighboring countries.(这两个邻国的文化之间有相似之处。)
Her natural affinity for languages made learning new ones relatively easy for her.(她对语言的天赋使得学习新语言对她来说相对容易。)
The artist's work shows an affinity with the traditional art forms of his homeland.(这位艺术家的作品显示出与他祖国传统艺术形式的紧密联系。)
Some people have an affinity for adventure and are always seeking new challenges.(有些人热衷于冒险,总是在寻求新的挑战。)
口语运用
日常交流:在聊天中分享个人喜好。例如:“I have an affinity for reading science - fiction novels. What about you?(我特别喜欢读科幻小说。你呢?)”
评价人物:谈论对他人的印象时提及亲和力。比如:“Our new classmate has a really nice affinity. Everyone likes her.(我们的新同学很有亲和力。每个人都喜欢她。)”
写作运用
记叙文写作:在描述个人经历或兴趣爱好发展过程中使用。例如:“My affinity for dancing started when I was a little girl. I would spend hours watching dance shows on TV.(我对舞蹈的热爱始于我还是个小女孩的时候。我会花几个小时看电视上的舞蹈节目。)”
说明文写作:在介绍事物关系、特点时阐述相似性或关联性。比如:“This report focuses on the affinity between different species in the ecosystem.(这份报告着重探讨生态系统中不同物种之间的关联性。)”
学习积累
联想记忆:将“affinity”与自己熟悉的有相似情感或关系的场景联系起来,比如你对某种宠物的喜爱,加强记忆。
阅读拓展:阅读英语故事、科普文章等,留意“affinity”出现的语境,学习其正确用法,并尝试在自己的表达中模仿运用。