音标

英 [ɪnˈdjuːs]；美 [ɪnˈduːs]

意思

动词

劝说；诱使：说服某人去做某事，通常带有一定的诱导手段。例如：They tried to induce him to change his mind.（他们试图劝他改变主意。）

引起；导致：使某种情况或状态发生。例如：Lack of exercise can induce many health problems.（缺乏运动能引发许多健康问题。）

引产；催生：在医学领域指使孕妇分娩。例如：The doctor decided to induce labor because of the baby's condition.（由于胎儿的状况，医生决定为产妇引产。）

造句

The promise of a bonus induced the employees to work overtime.（奖金的承诺诱使员工加班。）

Stress can induce headaches and other physical discomforts.（压力会引发头痛和其他身体不适。）

Advertisements often try to induce consumers to buy products they don't really need.（广告常常试图诱使消费者购买他们并不真正需要的产品。）

The warm weather induced the flowers to bloom earlier than usual.（温暖的天气使花朵比平常更早开放。）

The coach induced the team to perform better by giving them inspiring speeches.（教练通过发表鼓舞人心的演讲激励团队表现得更好。）

Certain chemicals can induce changes in the environment.（某些化学物质会导致环境发生变化。）

Her kind words induced him to open up about his problems.（她亲切的话语使他愿意倾诉自己的问题。）

The doctor may induce labor if the pregnancy goes beyond the due date.（如果孕期超过预产期，医生可能会进行引产。）

High temperatures can induce metal to expand.（高温会使金属膨胀。）

The offer of a scholarship induced her to apply for the university.（奖学金的提议促使她申请这所大学。）

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常交流场景：在讨论生活中的选择、因果关系时使用。比如在讨论购物时，“Advertisers always try to induce us to buy things we don't need. We should be more careful.（广告商总是试图诱导我们买不需要的东西。我们得更小心些。）” 在聊健康话题时，“Eating too much junk food can induce health problems. So we should have a balanced diet.（吃太多垃圾食品会引发健康问题。所以我们应该均衡饮食。）”

描述个人经历：讲述自己或他人被说服做某事的经历。例如：“My friend induced me to join the dance club. Now I really enjoy dancing.（我朋友说服我加入了舞蹈俱乐部。现在我真的很喜欢跳舞。）”

写作运用

记叙文写作：在叙述故事时，描述人物的行为动机或事件的因果关系。例如：“The smell of freshly baked cookies induced the children to run into the kitchen.（刚烤好饼干的香味引得孩子们冲进厨房。）”

议论文写作：用于阐述观点，说明某种因素如何导致某种结果。比如在论述环保问题时，“Industrial pollution can induce a series of environmental problems, which we must address immediately.（工业污染会引发一系列环境问题，我们必须立即加以解决。）”

学习积累

结合语境记忆：阅读英语文章、观看英语电影或电视剧时，注意“induce”出现的语境，通过上下文理解其含义和用法，并尝试模仿句子进行造句练习。

对比记忆：将“induce”与相近的词如“persuade”“convince”进行对比。“persuade”强调通过劝说使某人做某事；“convince”侧重于通过讲道理、提供证据等使某人相信某事；“induce”除了有劝说的意思外，还强调引发某种结果。通过对比，更准确地掌握“induce”的用法。