音标

英 [əˈfekʃn]；美 [əˈfekʃn]

意思

名词，意为“喜爱；钟爱；爱慕之情”，指对人或事物深深的喜爱、眷恋等情感 。

造句

She has a deep affection for her hometown and always misses it.（她对自己的家乡怀有深厚的感情，总是思念着它。）

The little girl showed great affection towards her pet cat.（这个小女孩对她的宠物猫表现出了极大的喜爱。）

Their mutual affection grew stronger over the years.（随着岁月的流逝，他们彼此间的感情愈发深厚。）

His affection for music led him to pursue a career in it.（他对音乐的热爱促使他投身于音乐事业。）

Grandparents often have a special affection for their grandchildren.（祖父母通常对孙辈有着特别的疼爱。）

The dog's affection for its owner was obvious in its every action.（这只狗对主人的喜爱在它的一举一动中都显而易见。）

She felt a sudden rush of affection for the old man who had helped her.（她对那个曾经帮助过她的老人突然涌起一股感激之情。）

Affection between friends can withstand the test of time.（朋友之间的情谊能经得起时间的考验。）

The poet expressed his affection for nature in his beautiful verses.（这位诗人在他优美的诗句中表达了对大自然的热爱。）

Children need plenty of affection from their parents.（孩子们需要父母大量的关爱。）

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常交流：在日常对话中分享自己对人或事物的喜爱感受。例如：“I have a lot of affection for classic movies. They always touch my heart.（我非常喜欢经典电影。它们总是触动我的心。）”

描述人际关系：谈论人与人之间的情感关系时使用。比如：“My parents have a deep affection for each other. They've been through so much together.（我父母彼此深爱着对方。他们一起经历了很多。）”

写作运用

记叙文写作：在讲述个人经历、故事时，用来描述情感部分，使文章更生动感人。例如：“As I grew up, my affection for my childhood home only deepened. Every corner held precious memories.（随着我长大，我对儿时故居的感情愈发深厚。每个角落都承载着珍贵的回忆。）”

书信写作：在给亲朋好友写信时，表达自己的情感。比如：“I want to express my sincere affection for you in this letter. You've been such an important part of my life.（在这封信里，我想向你表达我真挚的感情。你一直是我生命中非常重要的一部分。）”

学习积累

联想记忆：将“affection”与自己熟悉的人或事物联系起来，比如想到自己喜欢的宠物、亲密的家人等，加深对该词含义的理解和记忆。

对比记忆：把“affection”和相近的词如“love”“fondness”进行对比。“love”情感程度更深，更强烈；“fondness”相对较为温和、持久；“affection”强调一种亲切、眷恋的感情，通过对比更好地掌握它们之间的区别和用法。