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against

更新时间:2026-05-19 04:35:50   栏目: 英语词典

音标

英 [əˈɡenst];美 [əˈɡenst]

意思

反对;违反:表达对某事物持相反意见或不赞同的态度,也可用于描述行为不符合规则、法律等。

与……相反;逆:表示方向、趋势等相反。

靠;倚:描述物体相互接触并支撑的状态。

防备;预防:指为应对可能出现的不利情况而采取措施。

以……为背景;衬托:用于描述在某种背景下突出或显现出某物。

造句

Many people are against the new tax policy.(很多人反对新的税收政策。)

This decision goes against my principles.(这个决定违背了我的原则。)

The swimmer was struggling against the strong current.(游泳者逆着湍急的水流奋力游动。)

He leaned against the wall, looking tired.(他靠在墙上,看上去很疲惫。)

We should take some measures against natural disasters.(我们应该采取一些预防自然灾害的措施。)

The red flowers stand out brightly against the green leaves.(红花在绿叶的衬托下显得格外鲜艳。)

The team is preparing for the game against their biggest rival.(这支球队正在为与他们最大对手的比赛做准备。)

She voted against the proposal at the meeting.(她在会议上投票反对这项提案。)

Put the ladder against the wall carefully.(小心地把梯子靠在墙上。)

Insurance is a way to protect yourself against unexpected events.(保险是一种保护自己免受意外事件影响的方式。)

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

表达个人观点:在日常对话中,当表达不同意某事或某人的观点时使用。例如:“I'm against staying up late. It's not good for health.(我反对熬夜,这对健康不好。)”

描述位置关系:描述物体的摆放位置时。比如:“The bike is leaning against the tree.(自行车靠在树上。)”

 

写作运用

议论文写作:在议论文中阐述反对某种观点或做法时。例如:“In my opinion, we should be against any form of discrimination.(在我看来,我们应该反对任何形式的歧视。)”

记叙文写作:在描述场景或动作时,使用“against”来增添细节。比如:“He pressed his back against the cold door, trying to calm himself down.(他后背抵着冰冷的门,试图让自己冷静下来。)”

 

学习积累

短语记忆:学习与“against”相关的常用短语,如“go against(违背)”“fight against(与……作斗争)”“protect against(保护……免受)”等,通过背诵短语例句来加深对“against”用法的理解。

对比记忆:将“against”与“for(支持)”进行对比记忆,明确它们语义上的相反关系,通过对比造句强化记忆,如“He is for the plan, but I'm against it.(他支持这个计划,但我反对。)”