affable
更新时间:2026-06-30 21:39:01 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-06-30 21:39:01 栏目: 英语词典
英 [ˈæfəbl];美 [ˈæfəbl]
和蔼可亲的;友善的;易于交谈的。常用来形容人的性格特点,给人一种亲切、容易接近的感觉。
The affable old man always greeted everyone with a warm smile.(这位和蔼可亲的老人总是带着温暖的笑容和每个人打招呼。)
Our new boss is an affable person, and we all like working with him.(我们的新老板是个和蔼可亲的人,我们都喜欢和他一起工作。)
She has an affable manner that makes people feel comfortable around her.(她态度和蔼可亲,让周围的人都感觉很自在。)
The affable host made sure all the guests had a great time at the party.(这位友善的主人确保聚会上所有客人都玩得开心。)
The professor is not only knowledgeable but also affable, which makes his classes very popular.(这位教授不仅知识渊博,而且和蔼可亲,这使得他的课非常受欢迎。)
An affable salesperson helped me choose the perfect gift.(一位友善的销售人员帮我挑选了完美的礼物。)
My neighbor is an affable lady who often shares homemade cookies with us.(我的邻居是一位和蔼可亲的女士,她经常和我们分享自制的饼干。)
The affable doctor patiently answered all my questions about my illness.(这位和蔼可亲的医生耐心地回答了我关于病情的所有问题。)
Despite his fame, the actor remained affable and approachable.(尽管这位演员很有名气,但他依然和蔼可亲、平易近人。)
The affable receptionist welcomed the visitors with enthusiasm.(这位友善的接待员热情地欢迎了来访者。)
口语运用
日常描述:在日常对话中描述他人的性格特征。例如:“My English teacher is really affable. She always encourages us to speak English.(我的英语老师非常和蔼可亲。她总是鼓励我们说英语。)”
社交场合交流:在聚会、活动等社交场合,和新朋友聊天时可以用来评价共同认识的人。比如:“Do you know Mr. Smith? He's such an affable person. I really enjoyed talking to him.(你认识史密斯先生吗?他是个非常和蔼可亲的人。我和他聊天很愉快。)”
写作运用
人物描写:在写记叙文、人物传记等文章时,用于刻画人物形象。例如:“My grandfather was an affable man. His kind eyes and gentle smile made him beloved by everyone in the neighborhood.(我的祖父是个和蔼可亲的人。他慈祥的眼神和温柔的笑容让他深受邻里每个人的喜爱。)”
推荐信:如果要写推荐信推荐某人担任某个职位,描述这个人的优点时可以提到“affable”。比如:“I highly recommend John for this position. He is not only professional but also affable, which will help him build good relationships with colleagues and clients.(我强烈推荐约翰担任这个职位。他不仅专业,而且和蔼可亲,这将有助于他与同事和客户建立良好的关系。)”
学习积累
同义词替换练习:学习“affable”的同义词,如“amiable”“cordial”“genial”等,并进行替换练习,加深对这些词的理解和运用能力。例如:“The affable old man = The amiable old man” ,通过不断替换,体会它们之间细微的语义差别。
情景记忆:把“affable”融入具体的生活情景中进行记忆。比如想象一个在学校里老师和学生亲切交流的场景,然后用“affable”来描述老师,通过反复回忆这个情景,强化对单词的记忆和运用。