relieve

更新时间:2026-07-11 05:16:39   栏目: 英语词典

音标

英 [rɪˈliːv];美 [rɪˈliːv]

意思

缓解;减轻:指减轻痛苦、压力、负担等不好的状况。例如缓解疼痛、减轻压力等。

解除;免除:使某人摆脱某种责任、义务或困境。

接替;换班:替换某人履行职责或值班。

造句

This medicine can relieve your headache.(这种药可以缓解你的头痛。)

Taking exercise regularly can relieve stress.(经常锻炼可以减轻压力。)

The new policy aims to relieve the financial burden on farmers.(新政策旨在减轻农民的经济负担。)

The nurse relieved the doctor after a long shift.(经过长时间轮班后,护士接替了医生。)

His joke relieved the tension in the room.(他的笑话缓解了房间里的紧张气氛。)

The charity organization is trying to relieve the suffering of the poor.(慈善组织正努力减轻穷人的苦难。)

Drinking some warm milk before bed may relieve insomnia.(睡前喝些温牛奶可能有助于缓解失眠。)

The captain was relieved of his command due to serious mistakes.(由于严重失误,船长被解除了指挥权。)

Volunteers were sent to relieve the victims of the earthquake.(志愿者被派去救助地震灾民。)

Massage can relieve muscle soreness.(按摩可以缓解肌肉酸痛。)

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

日常健康交流:当自己或他人身体不适时,可以用这个词。例如:“I hope this painkiller can relieve my toothache.(我希望这种止痛药能缓解我的牙痛。)”

工作生活场景:在讨论工作安排或者生活压力时使用。比如:“We need someone to relieve Tom as he's been working overtime for days.(汤姆已经加班好几天了,我们需要有人去接替他。)”

 

写作运用

描述问题解决:在写关于解决问题的文章中,可用于描述缓解某种不良状况。例如:“Planting more trees can relieve the air pollution problem to some extent.(种植更多的树在一定程度上可以缓解空气污染问题。)”

故事写作:在叙述故事时,描述人物如何摆脱困境。比如:“With the help of his friends, he was finally relieved of the trouble.(在朋友们的帮助下,他终于摆脱了麻烦。)”

 

学习积累

联想记忆:将“relieve”与常见的需要缓解的情境联系起来,如缓解疲劳(relieve fatigue)、缓解焦虑(relieve anxiety)等,帮助记忆。

对比记忆:把“relieve”和相近意义的词如“alleviate”“ease”放在一起对比学习,明确它们之间的细微差别,提升用词准确性。