refer

更新时间:2026-07-03 18:20:47   栏目: 英语词典

音标

英 [rɪˈfɜː(r)];美 [rɪˈfɜːr]

意思

不及物动词

参考;查阅。常指在学习、研究等过程中查阅资料获取信息。

提到;谈到。用于在话语中提及某人或某事。

指的是。用于表明所谈论的对象是谁或是什么。

送交;委托。常用于将问题、案件等交给相关的人或机构处理。

 

及物动词:常用于 “refer...to...” 结构,表示 “把……提交给……;使……向……请教”。

造句

When you don't know a word, you can refer to a dictionary.(当你不认识一个单词时,可以查阅字典。)

In his speech, he referred to the great challenges we are facing.(在他的演讲中,他提到了我们正面临的巨大挑战。)

Who does this pronoun refer to in this sentence?(这个句子里的这个代词指的是谁?)

The judge decided to refer the case to a higher court.(法官决定将这个案件提交给上级法院。)

Please refer any questions you have to the customer service desk.(如果你有任何问题,请向客服咨询。)

The report often refers to the importance of environmental protection.(报告中经常提到环境保护的重要性。)

I didn't understand what she was referring to at first.(一开始我不明白她指的是什么。)

The teacher referred the difficult problem to the whole class for discussion.(老师把这个难题交给全班同学讨论。)

This symbol usually refers to a special function in the program.(这个符号在程序中通常指一种特殊功能。)

He always refers to his father as his role model.(他总是把他父亲当作自己的榜样。)

初学英语怎么运用

口语运用

学习交流:在学习过程中,向同学或老师询问关于查阅资料的情况。例如:“I don't know how to solve this math problem. Which book should I refer to?(我不知道怎么解这道数学题。我该参考哪本书呢?)”

日常对话:在聊天时提及某个话题或人物。比如:“When we talked about movies, he referred to that classic one we watched last year.(我们聊电影的时候,他提到了我们去年看的那部经典影片。)”

 

写作运用

学术写作:在写论文、报告等学术性文章时,引用资料或参考文献。例如:“As I referred to in the previous paragraph, this theory has been widely debated.(正如我在上一段中提到的,这个理论一直备受争议。)”

记叙文写作:在描述对话或事件时,说明所谈及的内容。比如:“She referred to her childhood memories during our conversation, which made me understand her better.(在我们的交谈中,她谈到了自己的童年回忆,这让我对她有了更深的了解。)”

 

学习积累

搭配记忆:记住 “refer to” 这个常用搭配及其不同含义对应的例句,通过反复诵读例句来加深记忆。

制作思维导图:以 “refer” 为中心,将其不同含义、搭配以及相关例句整理成思维导图,便于系统学习和复习。