responsible
更新时间:2026-06-18 16:16:34 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-06-18 16:16:34 栏目: 英语词典
英 [rɪˈspɒnsəbl];美 [rɪˈspɑːnsəbl]
形容词,常见意思为“负责的;有责任的;可靠的;责任重大的 ”。常用于描述人对某事负有责任,或具备认真负责的品质 。
Parents should be responsible for their children's education.(父母应该对孩子的教育负责。)
The driver was found responsible for the accident.(司机被认定对这次事故负有责任。)
He is a responsible employee and always finishes his work on time.(他是一名负责的员工,总是按时完成工作。)
Who is responsible for cleaning the classroom today?(今天谁负责打扫教室?)
We need to be responsible for protecting the environment.(我们需要对保护环境负责。)
The manager made the responsible decision to invest in the new project.(经理做出了投资新项目的负责任的决定。)
As a citizen, you should be responsible for obeying the law.(作为一名公民,你应该对遵守法律负责。)
The teacher held the students responsible for their own learning progress.(老师让学生对自己的学习进步负责。)
She is a responsible babysitter and takes good care of the kids.(她是一位负责的保姆,把孩子们照顾得很好。)
The company is responsible for providing good products and services to customers.(公司有责任为客户提供优质的产品和服务。)
口语运用
日常讨论:在日常对话中,讨论责任归属问题。例如:“Who is responsible for taking out the trash today?(今天谁负责倒垃圾?)”
评价人物:评价身边人的性格特点时使用。比如:“My brother is a responsible person. He always helps Mom with housework.(我哥哥是个很负责的人。他总是帮妈妈做家务。)”
写作运用
议论文写作:在论述关于责任的话题时,阐述观点。例如:“In my opinion, everyone should be responsible for their actions. Only in this way can we build a harmonious society.(在我看来,每个人都应该对自己的行为负责。只有这样我们才能构建一个和谐的社会。)”
记叙文写作:在讲述故事时,描述人物承担责任的情节。比如:“Tom was responsible for organizing the class party. He worked hard and made it a great success.(汤姆负责组织班级聚会。他努力工作,使聚会取得了巨大成功。)”
学习积累
联想记忆:将“responsible”与常见的责任场景或人物联系起来,比如想到父母对家庭的责任,从而记住单词及其用法。
背诵例句:背诵包含“responsible”的例句,通过熟悉句子结构和语境,更好地掌握该词在不同情境中的运用。