nasty
更新时间:2026-06-22 05:37:03 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-06-22 05:37:03 栏目: 英语词典
英 [ˈnɑːsti];美 [ˈnæsti]
形容词:
令人厌恶的;极坏的;恶劣的。常用来形容事物让人感觉不舒服、不愉快,或性质很糟糕。例如描述气味、味道、天气等。
不友善的;恶意的;凶狠的。用于形容人的态度、行为或言语带有攻击性、敌意。
严重的;危险的。可用于描述伤口、疾病等情况较为严重。
名词: 令人不愉快的事物(较少见)
The smell in the old cellar was really nasty.(旧地窖里的气味真的很难闻。)
He gave her a nasty look.(他恶狠狠地看了她一眼。)
The weather has been nasty all day, with rain and strong winds.(一整天天气都很恶劣,又是下雨又是刮大风。)
She had a nasty fall and hurt her ankle.(她狠狠地摔了一跤,伤到了脚踝。)
That cut looks nasty. You should get it checked.(那个伤口看起来很严重。你应该去检查一下。)
The dog gave a nasty growl when the stranger approached.(当陌生人走近时,狗发出凶狠的吼声。)
There's a nasty rumor going around about him.(有一个关于他的恶意谣言在流传。)
Eating too much junk food can give you a nasty stomachache.(吃太多垃圾食品会让你肚子疼得厉害。)
The boss had a nasty temper and often shouted at his employees.(老板脾气很坏,经常对员工大喊大叫。)
Cleaning up the nasty mess in the kitchen took hours.(清理厨房里那堆乱七八糟的脏东西花了好几个小时。 )
口语运用
日常评价:在日常生活中对事物发表看法时使用。比如品尝到不好吃的食物时可以说:“This soup tastes nasty. I don't like it at all.(这汤尝起来真难吃。我一点都不喜欢。)” 描述他人行为时:“Don't be so nasty to your little brother.(别对你弟弟这么凶。)”
描述状况:谈论健康问题或者意外情况。例如:“I've got a nasty headache. I think I need to lie down.(我头疼得厉害。我想我得躺一会儿。)”
写作运用
记叙文写作:在描述经历时使用,增加细节和情感色彩。例如:“On our camping trip, we encountered a nasty storm that ruined our tent.(在我们的露营旅行中,我们遭遇了一场恶劣的暴风雨,把我们的帐篷都毁了。)”
描写文写作:用于描写负面的场景或人物特点。比如:“The old abandoned house had a nasty atmosphere, with cobwebs everywhere and a musty smell.(那座废弃的老房子有一种阴森的氛围,到处都是蜘蛛网,还有一股霉味。)”
学习积累
对比记忆:将 “nasty” 与相近含义的词,如 “disgusting”“terrible” 等进行对比,分析它们在语义和使用语境上的细微差别,加深对 “nasty” 的理解和记忆。
情景记忆:结合具体的生活情景来记忆单词。比如回忆一次遇到恶劣天气或者吃到难吃食物的经历,在脑海中形成画面,同时记住 “nasty” 这个单词用于描述此类情况。