draconian
更新时间:2026-07-14 00:13:18 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-14 00:13:18 栏目: 英语词典
英 [drəˈkəʊniən];美 [drəˈkoʊniən]
形容词,意为“严厉的;苛刻的”,常用来形容法律、规定、措施等非常严格、强硬,甚至有些残酷、不近人情 。
The draconian new traffic laws aim to reduce accidents but seem too strict for some drivers.(这项严厉的新交通法规旨在减少事故,但对一些司机来说似乎过于严格了。)
The company introduced draconian cost - cutting measures, which led to many employees losing their jobs.(公司出台了苛刻的成本削减措施,导致许多员工失业。)
Draconian punishments were once used to maintain order in the ancient kingdom.(在古代王国,严厉的惩罚曾被用来维持秩序。)
The draconian lockdown measures were necessary to control the spread of the virus.(严格的封锁措施对于控制病毒传播是必要的。)
His parents have draconian rules about his curfew, not allowing him to stay out after 9 pm.(他父母对他的宵禁有非常严格的规定,不允许他晚上9点后还在外面。)
The draconian environmental regulations force factories to upgrade their pollution control systems.(严厉的环境法规迫使工厂升级他们的污染控制系统。)
The draconian grading policy in this course makes it very difficult for students to get high marks.(这门课程苛刻的评分政策让学生很难拿到高分。)
The draconian security measures at the airport include thorough body scans and strict luggage checks.(机场严格的安保措施包括全面的身体扫描和严格的行李检查。)
The draconian tax increases have caused dissatisfaction among small business owners.(大幅增税的苛刻举措引起了小企业主的不满。)
The draconian dress code at the private club requires members to wear formal attire at all times.(这家私人俱乐部严格的着装规定要求会员随时穿着正式服装。)
口语运用:
日常抱怨:在日常生活中,当对某些规则、要求不满意时可以使用。例如:“The draconian rules in our dormitory are really annoying. We can't even have guests after 9 pm.(我们宿舍那些苛刻的规定真烦人。晚上9点后我们甚至都不能有访客。)”
讨论社会现象:和朋友讨论社会上一些严格的政策、措施时运用。比如:“Do you think the draconian anti - smoking laws are too much?(你觉得那些严厉的禁烟法律是不是太过了?)”
写作运用:
议论文写作:在论述关于政策、制度等主题的议论文中,用于描述一些极端的规定或措施。例如:“Although draconian measures may seem effective in the short term, they may cause negative impacts in the long run.(虽然严厉的措施在短期内可能看似有效,但从长远来看可能会产生负面影响。)”
记叙文写作:在讲述个人经历时,如果遇到严格的规定或要求,可以用这个词来描述。比如:“During my internship, I had to adapt to the draconian work schedule set by the company.(在实习期间,我不得不适应公司制定的苛刻工作时间表。)”
学习积累:
阅读英文原著:阅读一些经典的英文小说、历史书籍等,留意作者在描述法律、制度等方面使用“draconian”的地方,体会其在不同语境中的含义和语气。例如在描写古代社会治理时,可能会用到这个词来形容当时严苛的律法。
关注新闻报道:阅读英文新闻,特别是关于政策法规出台、企业管理变革等方面的报道,学习媒体如何用“draconian”来客观描述相关事件,积累相关的表达和句式。