impunity
更新时间:2026-06-16 14:41:59 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-06-16 14:41:59 栏目: 英语词典
英 [ɪmˈpjuːnəti];美 [ɪmˈpjuːnəti]
名词,意为“不受惩罚;豁免”,指某人做了错事或违法的事却不会受到相应的惩处 。
Criminals should not be allowed to act with impunity.(罪犯不应被允许逍遥法外。)
The dictator ruled for years with virtual impunity.(这位独裁者多年来几乎不受惩罚地统治着。 )
Those who violate human rights cannot expect impunity.(那些侵犯人权的人不能指望逃脱惩罚。)
The corrupt official thought he could take bribes with impunity, but he was finally caught.(这位贪官以为他可以不受惩罚地受贿,但最终还是被抓住了。)
The law must ensure that no one can commit fraud with impunity.(法律必须确保没有人能不受惩罚地实施欺诈行为。)
Some poachers continue to hunt endangered species with impunity in certain remote areas.(在某些偏远地区,一些偷猎者继续不受惩罚地猎杀濒危物种。)
The international community should not tolerate war criminals acting with impunity.(国际社会不应容忍战犯不受惩罚地行事。)
The gangsters used to operate with impunity in this neighborhood until the police cracked down.(在警察打击之前,这些歹徒过去常常在这个街区为所欲为且不受惩罚。)
We cannot allow cybercriminals to carry out attacks with impunity.(我们不能允许网络罪犯不受惩罚地发动攻击。)
The idea that one can break the rules with impunity goes against the principles of a just society.(认为可以不受惩罚地违反规则的想法违背了公正社会的原则。 )
口语运用:
时事讨论:在和同学、朋友讨论新闻事件中违法犯罪未得到惩处的情况时使用。例如:“I heard some polluters are still operating with impunity. It's so unfair.(我听说一些污染者仍然逍遥法外。这太不公平了。)”
表达正义感:表达对不良现象的看法和态度。比如:“People who litter in public shouldn't be able to do it with impunity. There should be stricter laws.(在公共场合乱扔垃圾的人不应该不受惩罚。应该有更严格的法律。)”
写作运用:
议论文写作:在论述关于法治、社会公平等主题的议论文中,可以用“impunity”来强调违法必究的观点。例如:“In a democratic and just society, no individual or group should be granted impunity for their illegal actions.(在一个民主公正的社会里,任何个人或团体都不应因其违法行为而免受惩罚。)”
记叙文写作:如果描述一个故事,涉及到坏人最终得到应有的惩罚,可以先提及他们曾经的“impunity”状态。比如:“For a long time, the bully in school got away with his misdeeds with impunity. But finally, justice caught up with him.(很长一段时间,学校里的恶霸一直为所欲为且不受惩罚。但最终,正义降临到了他身上。)”
学习积累:
阅读英文报刊杂志:阅读《纽约时报》《卫报》等英文报刊,关注国际国内的法治新闻板块,留意“impunity”在相关报道中的使用,学习其搭配和语境。例如“act with impunity(不受惩罚地行事)”。
观看法制类英文节目:观看像《犯罪现场调查》这类法制题材的英文影视剧或纪录片,注意剧中人物对违法犯罪及惩罚相关情节的描述,遇到“impunity”时,加深理解并尝试记忆相关句子结构。