aggravate
更新时间:2026-06-15 06:51:04 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-06-15 06:51:04 栏目: 英语词典
英 [ˈæɡrəveɪt];美 [ˈæɡrəveɪt]
动词,主要有以下两种常见意思:
使恶化;加重(病情、问题等)。例如:Lack of exercise will aggravate your back pain.(缺乏运动将会加重你的背痛。)
激怒;惹恼。例如:His words really aggravated her.(他的话真的激怒了她。 )
The continuous rain aggravated the flood situation.(持续的降雨加剧了洪水灾情。)
Don't eat too much spicy food, or it will aggravate your stomachache.(别吃太多辛辣食物,否则会加重你的胃痛。)
His carelessness only aggravated the already difficult problem.(他的粗心大意只会让原本就棘手的问题更加严重。)
The noise from the construction site aggravated my headache.(建筑工地的噪音加重了我的头痛。)
If you keep making that noise, you'll aggravate me.(如果你继续发出那种噪音,会惹恼我的。)
The new policy seems to have aggravated the economic crisis.(新政策似乎加剧了经济危机。)
Her constant nagging aggravated her husband.(她不停地唠叨惹恼了她的丈夫。)
The cold weather aggravated his old injury.(寒冷的天气使他的旧伤复发且加重了。)
His sarcastic remarks aggravated the tension between them.(他的讽刺言论加剧了他们之间的紧张气氛。)
Trying to explain things to him only aggravated the situation.(试图向他解释事情只会让情况变得更糟。)
口语运用:
健康话题:在日常聊天聊到健康问题时使用。比如和朋友说:“Staying up late will aggravate your eye bags. You should go to bed earlier.(熬夜会加重你的眼袋。你应该早点睡觉。)”
情绪表达:当想要表达自己或他人被激怒时。例如:“He just won't listen! It really aggravates me.(他就是不听!这真的把我惹火了。)”
写作运用:
议论文写作:在论述问题、现象时,可用来阐述不良因素对问题的负面影响。例如:“Pollution not only damages the environment but also aggravates public health problems.(污染不仅破坏环境,还会加重公众健康问题。)”
记叙文写作:在讲述故事过程中,描述矛盾冲突或人物情绪变化时使用。比如:“His rudeness aggravated the argument, and soon they were shouting at each other.(他的无礼加剧了争吵,很快他们就开始互相大喊大叫。)”
学习积累:
阅读新闻报道:阅读英语新闻中关于社会问题、自然灾害等方面的报道,留意“aggravate”在描述事件发展和影响时的用法,积累相关搭配,如“aggravate the situation(使情况恶化)”“aggravate the problem(加重问题)”。
观看情景喜剧:通过观看英语情景喜剧,观察剧中人物在各种冲突场景下如何使用“aggravate”表达情绪或描述事情的恶化,加深对该词的理解和记忆,并尝试在口语模仿运用。