arbitrary
更新时间:2026-07-15 10:05:13 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-15 10:05:13 栏目: 英语词典
英 [ˈɑːbɪtrəri];美 [ˈɑːrbɪtrəri]
形容词,主要有以下含义:
任意的;随意的。指没有特定的规律、原则或理由,仅凭个人意愿做出选择或决定。例如:an arbitrary choice(一个随意的选择)
武断的;专横的。形容人做事不考虑实际情况,仅凭主观意志行事,带有贬义。例如:an arbitrary decision(一个武断的决定)
He made an arbitrary decision without consulting anyone.(他没有咨询任何人就做了一个武断的决定。)
The teacher set an arbitrary deadline for the assignment, which made the students feel stressed.(老师给作业设定了一个随意的截止日期,这让学生们感到压力很大。)
The rules seemed arbitrary and didn't make much sense.(这些规则看起来很随意,没什么道理。)
Her choice of clothes today seems rather arbitrary.(她今天对衣服的选择似乎相当随意。)
The king's arbitrary actions led to dissatisfaction among the people.(国王专横的行为引起了民众的不满。)
The judge's ruling was criticized as being arbitrary.(法官的裁决被批评为武断。)
They picked an arbitrary spot on the map to start their journey.(他们在地图上随意选了一个地点开始他们的旅程。)
The arbitrary increase in prices angered the customers.(随意的涨价激怒了顾客。)
His arbitrary behavior often got him into trouble.(他专横的行为经常让他陷入麻烦。)
The committee rejected the proposal due to its arbitrary nature.(由于提议的随意性,委员会拒绝了它。)
口语运用:
评价事件或决定:在日常交流中,当对某个决定、规则或行为觉得不合理、随意时,可以使用“arbitrary”。例如:“I don't understand why they changed the schedule. It seems so arbitrary.(我不明白他们为什么改变日程安排。这看起来太随意了。)”
讨论人物性格:谈论某人做事风格比较专横、独断时运用。比如:“My boss is sometimes a bit arbitrary. He doesn't listen to our suggestions.(我的老板有时有点武断。他不听我们的建议。)”
写作运用:
议论文写作:在议论文中批判某种不合理的现象、决策等时,“arbitrary”能增强观点的说服力。例如:“Arbitrary regulations can hinder the development of an industry. We should advocate for more reasonable policies.(武断的规定会阻碍一个行业的发展。我们应该倡导更合理的政策。)”
记叙文写作:在叙述故事过程中,描述某个角色做出不合理行为时使用。比如:“In the story, the cruel king made an arbitrary order, which brought great suffering to the people.(在故事中,残忍的国王下达了一道武断的命令,给人民带来了巨大的痛苦。)”
学习积累:
阅读英文原著和新闻:阅读经典英文小说、时事新闻报道等,关注其中对不合理现象、人物行为的描述,学习“arbitrary”在不同语境下的用法。例如,在小说中可能会看到对专制君主的描写用到这个词,在新闻里可能会涉及对不合理政策的评论。
分析例句和练习:收集包含“arbitrary”的例句,仔细分析其语法结构和语义,然后进行模仿造句练习。可以从简单的句子开始,逐渐过渡到复杂的句子,加深对该词的理解和运用能力。