bureaucrat
更新时间:2026-07-14 01:31:30 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-14 01:31:30 栏目: 英语词典
英 [ˈbjʊərəkræt];美 [ˈbjʊrəkræt]
名词,意为“官僚;官僚主义者”,指在政府部门或大型组织中担任行政职务,通常按照既定的规章制度行事,有时可能因过于注重程序而显得刻板、效率低下 。
The bureaucrat carefully reviewed the documents according to the established procedures.(这位官僚按照既定程序仔细审查文件。 )
People often complain about the slow actions of bureaucrats.(人们经常抱怨官僚做事迟缓。)
Some bureaucrats seem more concerned with following rules than getting things done.(一些官僚似乎更关心遵守规则而不是把事情办成。)
The young bureaucrat was eager to make a good impression on his superiors.(这位年轻的官僚急于给上级留下好印象。)
The bureaucrat's decision was based strictly on the regulations, without considering the special circumstances.(这位官僚的决定完全依据规章制度,没有考虑特殊情况。)
Many bureaucrats work long hours to handle the vast amount of paperwork.(许多官僚长时间工作以处理大量的文书工作。)
The politician accused his opponent of being a typical bureaucrat who lacked vision.(这位政治家指责他的对手是一个缺乏远见的典型官僚。)
The bureaucrat's response to the problem was predictable and unhelpful.(这位官僚对问题的回应在意料之中,却毫无帮助。)
In some organizations, bureaucrats form a self - perpetuating system.(在一些组织中,官僚形成了一种自我延续的体系。)
The reform aimed to reduce the power of bureaucrats and streamline the administrative process.(这项改革旨在削弱官僚的权力并简化行政流程。)
口语交流:在日常交流中,如果谈论到政府机构、公司管理等话题时,可以使用这个词。例如:“I don't like dealing with bureaucrats. They always make things so complicated.(我不喜欢和官僚打交道。他们总是把事情弄得很复杂。)” 或者 “That bureaucrat just followed the rules blindly and didn't try to find a better solution.(那个官僚只是盲目地遵守规则,没有试图找到更好的解决方案。)”
写作运用:在写议论文、记叙文涉及到对政府管理、组织运作等方面的描述时,可以用到“bureaucrat”。比如写一篇关于社会现象的议论文:“Bureaucrats should be more flexible and innovative in their work to better serve the public.(官僚在工作中应该更灵活、更有创新精神,以便更好地为公众服务。)” 如果写一篇故事:“The hero in the story had to fight against the stubborn bureaucrats to achieve his goal.(故事中的主人公不得不与顽固的官僚作斗争以实现他的目标。)”
阅读拓展:在阅读英语新闻报道、政治评论文章、小说等材料时,留意“bureaucrat”这个词出现的语境。通过阅读不同作者对官僚形象、行为等方面的描写,学习与之相关的表达,如描述官僚特征的形容词、与官僚行为相关的动词短语等,从而丰富自己对这个词的运用方式。