音标

英 [ˌæfəˈdeɪvɪt]；美 [ˌæfəˈdeɪvɪt]

意思

名词，意为“宣誓书；书面证词”，是一种经宣誓后作出的书面陈述，通常用于法律程序中作为证据 。

造句

The lawyer asked his client to sign an affidavit stating the facts of the case.（律师要求他的客户签署一份陈述案件事实的宣誓书。）

The affidavit was submitted to the court as crucial evidence in the trial.（这份宣誓书作为审判中的关键证据提交给了法庭。）

She had to swear an affidavit before a notary public regarding the authenticity of the document.（她必须在公证人面前就文件的真实性签署一份宣誓书。）

The witness provided an affidavit detailing what he had seen on the night of the incident.（证人提供了一份宣誓书，详细说明了他在事件发生当晚所看到的情况。）

An affidavit from the expert witness was presented to support the defense's argument.（出示了专家证人的宣誓书以支持辩方的论点。）

The judge carefully reviewed the affidavit before making a decision.（法官在做出决定前仔细审查了这份宣誓书。）

They needed to obtain an affidavit from the landlord to prove their residency.（他们需要从房东那里获得一份宣誓书来证明他们的居住情况。）

The affidavit contained sworn statements about the financial transactions.（这份宣誓书包含了关于金融交易的宣誓声明。）

The prosecution relied heavily on the affidavit of the key witness.（检方在很大程度上依赖关键证人的宣誓书。）

He refused to sign the affidavit, claiming that the statements were false.（他拒绝签署宣誓书，声称这些陈述是虚假的。）

初学英语怎么运用

口语交流：在涉及法律、正式事务的对话场景中使用。比如模拟法庭辩论练习或者讨论法律相关新闻事件时，你可以说：“In this legal case, the affidavit of the eyewitness is very important.（在这个法律案件中，目击证人的宣誓书非常重要。）” 或者 “The suspect's lawyer asked for more time to prepare the affidavit.（嫌疑人的律师请求更多时间来准备宣誓书。）”

写作运用：在写法律相关的文章、报告，或是创作涉及法律情节的故事时，可以运用这个词。例如写一篇关于司法程序的文章：“During the litigation process, affidavits serve as significant pieces of evidence that can influence the outcome of the case.（在诉讼过程中，宣誓书作为重要的证据，能够影响案件的结果。）” 如果创作一个侦探小说：“The detective obtained an affidavit from the neighbor, which provided a crucial clue to the mystery.（侦探从邻居那里得到了一份宣誓书，这为解开谜团提供了关键线索。）”

知识拓展辅助：结合法律知识学习来加深对“affidavit”的理解和运用。了解不同法律场景下宣誓书的用途、格式要求等内容。通过阅读法律条文、案例分析等资料，接触更多包含该词的句子和语境，强化记忆并学会准确使用。