insubstantial
更新时间:2026-07-05 08:37:17 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-05 08:37:17 栏目: 英语词典
英 [ˌɪnsəbˈstænʃl];美 [ˌɪnsəbˈstænʃl]
形容词,主要意思为“无实质的;不实在的;微不足道的;薄弱的”。常用来形容事物缺乏实体感、重要性不足或证据、论据等不够有力 。
The theory he presented seemed insubstantial and lacked solid evidence.(他提出的理论看似没什么实质内容,缺乏确凿的证据。)
Her excuse for being late was insubstantial; no one believed her.(她迟到的借口站不住脚,没人相信她。)
The insubstantial mist in the early morning made the landscape look dreamy.(清晨那缥缈的雾气让风景看起来如梦如幻。)
The building's foundation was insubstantial, which worried the engineers.(这座建筑的地基不牢固,这让工程师们很担心。)
Their claims against the company turned out to be insubstantial.(他们对这家公司的索赔结果证明是毫无根据的。)
The insubstantial fabric of the dress made it float gently in the breeze.(这条裙子轻薄的面料使其在微风中轻轻飘动。)
His argument in the debate was insubstantial and failed to convince the audience.(他在辩论中的论点很薄弱,没能说服观众。)
The insubstantial shadow in the corner scared the little girl.(角落里若有若无的影子吓坏了小女孩。)
The plan they proposed was insubstantial and needed further refinement.(他们提出的计划不够具体,需要进一步完善。)
The insubstantial hope of finding the lost treasure still lingered in his heart.(找到失落宝藏那渺茫的希望仍萦绕在他心中。)
日常对话描述感受:在和朋友聊天时,如果谈到某个观点、想法或者事物给你的感觉不实在、不靠谱,就可以用 “insubstantial”。比如朋友跟你讲了一个很离奇的传闻,你可以说:“That story you told me seems insubstantial. I don't think it's true.”(你给我讲的那个故事好像没什么可信度。我觉得不是真的。)通过这样自然的对话,逐渐熟悉这个单词的用法。
阅读分析:在阅读英语文章时,留意文中出现 “insubstantial” 的句子,分析它所描述的对象以及上下文语境。例如在一篇新闻报道中看到 “The evidence provided by the suspect was insubstantial, so the police continued their investigation.”(嫌疑人提供的证据不充分,所以警方继续展开调查。)通过这样的阅读分析,了解该单词在不同情境下的运用方式。
写作练习:在写英语作文时,尝试使用 “insubstantial” 来丰富表达。比如写一篇议论文,论述某个观点的不合理性时可以写道:“The reasons he gave for opposing the policy were insubstantial and did not hold water.”(他反对这项政策给出的理由站不住脚,没有说服力。)通过写作练习,提高对该单词的运用熟练度。
对比记忆与运用:将 “insubstantial” 和 “substantial”(有实质的;大量的;重要的)放在一起对比记忆。在描述事物时,根据实际情况选择合适的词汇。例如:“The first proposal was insubstantial, but the second one had substantial benefits.”(第一个提议没什么实质内容,但第二个提议有很大的好处。)通过这种对比运用,更清晰地掌握两个单词的含义和用法区别。