penalties
更新时间:2026-06-20 11:50:16 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-06-20 11:50:16 栏目: 英语词典
读音 英 [ˈpenəltiz];美 [ˈpenəltiz] 意思 “penalties” 是 “penalty” 的复数形式,意为“处罚;惩罚;点球;罚金;不利后果” 。
在不同语境下具体含义有所不同: 处罚、惩罚:指因违反规则、法律等而受到的惩处。
例如:Severe penalties are in place for drunk driving.(对酒后驾车有严厉的处罚。)
点球:在足球等球类比赛中,一方球员在禁区内犯规后,另一方获得的罚球机会。
例如:Our team was awarded a penalty.(我们队获得了一个点球。)
罚金:因违规等需缴纳的罚款。
例如:There are penalties for late payment of taxes.(逾期纳税有罚金。)
不利后果:做了某些事情后产生的负面结果。
例如:The penalty of not studying hard is failing the exam.(不努力学习的不利后果就是考试不及格。
) 网络释义 在网络上,该词在体育赛事报道网站中常指足球、橄榄球等比赛里的点球判罚情况,球迷们会围绕点球判罚是否合理展开讨论。
在法律资讯平台,“penalties” 多涉及各种法律法规中的处罚条款解读。
在财经领域的文章里,可能会提到因商业违规行为导致的罚金等内容。
常用搭配短语 pay a penalty(受到惩罚;支付罚金):例如:If you break the contract, you'll have to pay a penalty.(如果你违反合同,你就得支付罚金。)
impose a penalty(施加惩罚;处以罚金):例如:The court imposed a heavy penalty on the criminal.(法庭对罪犯处以重罚。)
face a penalty(面临处罚):例如:Companies that violate environmental regulations will face severe penalties.(违反环境法规的公司将面临严厉处罚。)
penalty for(……的处罚):例如:The penalty for littering is a fine of $50.(乱扔垃圾的处罚是罚款50美元。)
penalty kick(点球):例如:The player scored a goal from the penalty kick.(这名球员通过点球打进了一球。)
造句 The new law increases the penalties for drug offenses.(新法律加大了对毒品犯罪的处罚力度。)
Our team missed the penalty and lost the game.(我们队罚丢了点球,输掉了比赛。)
There are strict penalties for plagiarism in academic writing.(学术写作中对抄袭有严格的处罚。)
The driver had to pay a penalty for speeding.(司机因超速不得不支付罚金。)
If you don't meet the deadline, you'll face a penalty.(如果你不能在截止日期前完成,你将面临处罚。)
The referee awarded a penalty to the opposing team.(裁判判给对方球队一个点球。)
The company was hit with huge penalties for violating safety regulations.(该公司因违反安全规定被处以巨额罚金。)
The penalty for tax evasion can be very severe.(逃税的处罚可能非常严厉。)
They discussed ways to reduce the number of penalties in the game.(他们讨论了减少比赛中判罚点球数量的方法。)
The athlete received a penalty for doping.(这名运动员因服用兴奋剂受到了处罚。)