damper,dampener

更新时间:2026-06-23 17:42:54   栏目: 英语词典

damper 读音:英 [ˈdæmpə(r)];美 [ˈdæmpər] 意思 名词:抑制因素;减震器;节气阀;风门;潮湿的东西。

动词:使潮湿;使沮丧;抑制;使减弱;封(火)。

不过动词用法相对较少见。

网络释义 机械领域:指汽车、机械设备等上使用的减震装置,用于减少震动和冲击,保证设备平稳运行。

日常生活语境:常用来比喻那些降低热情、阻碍进展或破坏氛围的事物。

常用搭配短语 put a damper on(抑制;泼冷水;使扫兴):这是最常见的搭配,表示对某种积极的状态、情绪或活动起到负面的影响。

例如:The bad news put a damper on our celebration.(这个坏消息给我们的庆祝活动泼了冷水。)

exhaust damper(排气风门):在工业通风、空调等系统中使用的部件,用于控制废气排放。

造句 The sudden rain put a damper on our picnic plans.(突如其来的雨破坏了我们的野餐计划。)

The economy slowdown is acting as a damper on consumer spending.(经济放缓正在抑制消费者支出。)

The damper in my car needs to be replaced.(我汽车里的减震器需要更换了。)

Closing the damper can reduce the heat output of the fireplace.(关闭风门可以减少壁炉的热量输出。)

His negative comments put a damper on the team's enthusiasm.(他的负面评论打击了团队的积极性。)

The new regulations will put a damper on the housing market.(新规定将抑制房地产市场。)

The damper on the machine helps to reduce vibrations.(机器上的减震器有助于减少震动。)

The unexpected setback put a damper on his high spirits.(意外的挫折让他的高昂情绪低落下来。)

An exhaust damper controls the flow of waste gases.(排气风门控制着废气的排放。)

The noise from the street was dampened by the soundproof damper.(隔音风门减弱了街道传来的噪音。)

dampener 读音:英 [ˈdæpənə(r)];美 [ˈdæpənər] 意思:令人扫兴的人(或事);抑制物;减震器 。

与“damper”意思相近,在很多语境中可互换使用。

网络释义 和“damper”类似,在机械方面同样指减震装置;在日常语言运用中,也是用于形容对某种良好状态产生消极影响的因素。

常用搭配短语 act as a dampener(起到抑制作用;充当扫兴的因素):用于描述某事物对其他事物产生负面作用。

例如:High interest rates act as a dampener on business expansion.(高利率对企业扩张起到抑制作用。)

造句 The long - drawn - out meeting was a real dampener on our productivity.(冗长的会议真的影响了我们的工作效率。)

Her constant complaints were a dampener on everyone's mood.(她不停的抱怨让大家的心情都变差了。)

The cold weather was a dampener on the outdoor concert.(寒冷的天气给户外音乐会带来了不利影响。)

The financial crisis was a major dampener on global trade.(金融危机严重抑制了全球贸易。)

A lack of resources can be a dampener on any project.(资源匮乏会对任何项目造成阻碍。)

The new policy acts as a dampener on small - scale enterprises.(新政策对小企业起到了抑制作用。)

The technical glitch was a dampener on the product launch.(技术故障给产品发布会泼了冷水。)

His illness was a dampener on the family's holiday plans.(他生病打乱了家里的度假计划。)

The traffic jam was a dampener on our journey.(交通堵塞影响了我们的旅程。)

The negative review was a dampener on the movie's box - office performance.(负面评论影响了这部电影的票房表现。)