absense
更新时间:2026-08-13 19:38:49 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-08-13 19:38:49 栏目: 英语词典
你想问的可能是“absence”这个单词。
含义及解析 整体含义:“absence”是名词,意为“缺席;不在场;缺乏”。
例如,“His absence from school today made the teacher worried.(他今天没上学让老师很担心)” 这里表示“缺席”;“The absence of evidence made it difficult to prove his guilt.(缺乏证据使得很难证明他有罪)” 此处表示“缺乏” 。
无常见缩写形式:它并没有广为人知的英文缩写形式。
这个词源自拉丁语“absentia”,通过法语进入英语。
英文造句 His long absence from work caused many problems. (他长时间缺勤引发了很多问题。)
解析:“His long absence”是主语,表示“他长时间的缺席”;“from work”说明缺席的方面;“caused”是谓语动词;“many problems”是宾语。
In the absence of the manager, we made the decision ourselves. (经理不在场的情况下,我们自己做了决定。)
解析:“In the absence of the manager”是状语,表明一种条件状况;“we”是主语;“made”是谓语动词;“the decision”是宾语;“ourselves”是状语。
Her absence was noticed by everyone in the class. (她的缺席被班上每个人都注意到了。)
解析:“Her absence”是主语;“was noticed”是一般过去时的被动语态作谓语;“by everyone in the class”是动作的执行者,即“被班上每个人”。
The absence of clear instructions confused us. (缺乏明确的指示让我们很困惑。)
解析:“The absence of clear instructions”是主语;“confused”是谓语动词;“us”是宾语。
He explained his absence with a reasonable excuse. (他用一个合理的借口解释了他的缺席。)
解析:“He”是主语;“explained”是谓语动词;“his absence”是宾语;“with a reasonable excuse”是方式状语。
Absence makes the heart grow fonder. (小别胜新婚。)
这是一句俗语 解析:“Absence”是主语;“makes”是谓语动词;“the heart grow fonder”是宾语补足语结构,“make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”。
During his absence, his assistant took over his tasks. (在他缺席期间,他的助手接管了他的工作。)
解析:“During his absence”是时间状语;“his assistant”是主语;“took over”是谓语动词;“his tasks”是宾语。
The team suffered a lot due to the absence of their best player. (由于最佳球员缺席,这个队遭遇了很多困难。)
解析:“The team”是主语;“suffered”是谓语动词;“a lot”是程度状语;“due to the absence of their best player”是原因状语。
We should not tolerate any absence without permission. (我们不应容忍任何未经许可的缺席。)
解析:“We”是主语;“should not tolerate”是谓语动词;“any absence”是宾语;“without permission”是后置定语修饰“absence”。
Her frequent absences from school affected her grades. (她频繁缺课影响了她的成绩。)
解析:“Her frequent absences”是主语;“from school”修饰“absences”;“affected”是谓语动词;“her grades”是宾语。
The absence of proper communication led to misunderstandings. (缺乏适当的沟通导致了误解。)
解析:“The absence of proper communication”是主语;“led to”是谓语动词;“misunderstandings”是宾语。
In case of your absence, who will handle this matter? (万一你缺席,谁来处理这件事?) 解析:“In case of your absence”是条件状语;“who”引导特殊疑问句作主语;“will handle”是谓语动词;“this matter”是宾语 。