dedine
更新时间:2026-06-19 18:48:36 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-06-19 18:48:36 栏目: 英语词典
你想问的可能是“decline”这个单词。
读音与含义 读音:英 [dɪˈklaɪn];美 [dɪˈklaɪn] 词性及含义: 动词: 表示“下降;减少;衰退”,指数量、质量、力量、价值等方面逐渐降低或减弱。
例如:The number of tourists has declined recently.(最近游客数量下降了。)
“婉拒;谢绝”,通常用于礼貌地拒绝邀请、提议等。
例如:She declined his invitation.(她婉拒了他的邀请。)
名词:意为“下降;衰退;减少” 。
例如:There has been a steady decline in sales.(销售额一直在稳步下降。)
缩写情况 “decline”一般没有广泛使用的英文缩写形式,因其拼写不算冗长,在日常交流和书面表达中直接使用原词即可清晰表意。
英文造句 The company's profits have been declining steadily for the past few months. (在过去几个月里,这家公司的利润一直在稳步下降。)
解析:“The company's profits”是主语,表示“公司的利润”;“have been declining”是现在完成进行时态的谓语结构,表示从过去持续到现在的动作,即“一直在下降”;“steadily”是副词,修饰谓语动词“declining”,表示“稳步地”;“for the past few months”是时间状语,说明动作持续的时间段。
He declined the offer of a promotion because he wanted to spend more time with his family. (他拒绝了晋升的机会,因为他想多花些时间陪家人。)
解析:“He”是主语;“declined”是谓语动词;“the offer of a promotion”是宾语,其中“of a promotion”是后置定语修饰“offer”;“because he wanted to spend more time with his family”是原因状语从句,解释他拒绝的原因。
The population of this small town has declined significantly in recent years. (近年来,这个小镇的人口大幅减少。)
解析:“The population of this small town”是主语,“of this small town”修饰“population”;“has declined”是现在完成时态的谓语,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响(人口减少的状态持续到现在);“significantly”是副词修饰“declined”,表示程度“大幅地”;“in recent years”是时间状语。
She declined to comment on the controversial issue. (她拒绝就这个有争议的问题发表评论。)
解析:“She”是主语;“declined”是谓语动词;“to comment on the controversial issue”是不定式短语作宾语,“comment on...”表示“就……发表评论”。
The decline in the stock market worried many investors. (股市的下跌让许多投资者担忧。)
解析:“The decline in the stock market”是主语,“in the stock market”修饰“decline”;“worried”是谓语动词;“many investors”是宾语。
Our business has declined since the new competitor entered the market. (自从新的竞争对手进入市场以来,我们的生意就下滑了。)
解析:“Our business”是主语;“has declined”是现在完成时态的谓语;“since the new competitor entered the market”是时间状语从句,“since”引导的从句表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的时间段。
The old man's health is declining day by day. (这位老人的健康状况日益衰退。)
解析:“The old man's health”是主语;“is declining”是现在进行时态的谓语,表示现阶段正在发生的动作;“day by day”是时间状语,说明健康衰退的渐进过程。
They declined our invitation to the party with a polite excuse. (他们以一个礼貌的借口拒绝了我们参加派对的邀请。)
解析:“They”是主语;“declined”是谓语动词;“our invitation to the party”是宾语,“to the party”修饰“invitation”;“with a polite excuse”是方式状语,说明拒绝的方式。
The quality of the products has declined due to cost - cutting measures. (由于削减成本的措施,产品的质量下降了。)
解析:“The quality of the products”是主语;“has declined”是现在完成时态的谓语;“due to cost - cutting measures”是原因状语,“due to”表示“由于”。
The decline in tourism has hit the local economy hard. (旅游业的衰退对当地经济造成了沉重打击。)
解析:“The decline in tourism”是主语;“has hit”是现在完成时态的谓语;“the local economy”是宾语;“hard”是副词,修饰“hit”,表示打击的程度“沉重地”。
He declined the gift, saying that he couldn't accept it. (他拒绝了礼物,并说他不能接受。)
解析:“He”是主语;“declined”是谓语动词;“the gift”是宾语;“saying that he couldn't accept it”是现在分词短语作伴随状语,说明拒绝礼物时同时发生的动作。
The industry is facing a sharp decline in demand. (该行业正面临需求的急剧下降。)
解析:“The industry”是主语;“is facing”是现在进行时态的谓语,表示现阶段正在面临;“a sharp decline in demand”是宾语,“in demand”修饰“decline” 。