persume

更新时间:2026-07-07 09:26:39   栏目: 英语词典

你想问的可能是“presume”这个词。

读音及含义 英 [prɪˈzjuːm];美 [prɪˈzuːm] 动词,假定;假设;认为:指在没有确凿证据的情况下,基于某些情况或普遍认知而做出推测性的判断 。

例如:I presume he is at home because his car is in the driveway.(我推测他在家,因为他的车在车道上。)

冒昧(做);擅自(做):表示未经授权或许可就做某事,带有一定冒犯意味。

例如:You mustn't presume to make decisions for me.(你绝不能擅自为我做决定 。)

不存在标准英文缩写 在一些随意的笔记、特定代码等非规范情境下,可能有人会简写成“prsm”之类,但这并非被广泛认可的缩写形式。

造句 We can presume that the meeting will start on time as usual. (我们可以假定会议会像往常一样按时开始。)

解析:“We”是主语;“can presume”是谓语,表示能够做出假定这个动作;“that the meeting will start on time as usual”是宾语从句,作“presume”的宾语,阐述假定的内容。

She presumed his silence meant agreement. (她认为他的沉默意味着同意。)

解析:“She”是主语;“presumed”是谓语;“his silence meant agreement”是宾语从句,其中“his silence”在从句中作主语,“meant”是谓语,“agreement”是宾语。

Don't presume to know what I'm thinking. (别自以为知道我在想什么。)

解析:“Don't presume”是否定祈使句结构,“to know what I'm thinking”是不定式短语作“presume”的宾语,其中“what I'm thinking”是宾语从句,作“know”的宾语。

The police presume the suspect has left the city. (警方推测嫌疑人已经离开了这座城市。)

解析:“The police”是主语;“presume”是谓语;“the suspect has left the city”是宾语从句,“the suspect”是从句主语,“has left”是谓语,“the city”是宾语。

I presume you have read this book before. (我猜你之前读过这本书。)

解析:“I”是主语;“presume”是谓语;“you have read this book before”是宾语从句,“you”是从句主语,“have read”是现在完成时谓语,“this book”是宾语,“before”是时间状语。

He presumptuously presumed to change the plan without consulting anyone. (他擅自做主,没和任何人商量就改变了计划。)

解析:“He”是主语;“presumptuously”是副词修饰“presumed”;“presumed”是谓语;“to change the plan without consulting anyone”是不定式短语作宾语,“without consulting anyone”是伴随状语。

They presume the cause of the accident was mechanical failure. (他们推测事故的原因是机械故障。)

解析:“They”是主语;“presume”是谓语;“the cause of the accident was mechanical failure”是宾语从句,“the cause of the accident”是从句主语,“was”是系动词,“mechanical failure”是表语。

Presuming it rains tomorrow, we will have to change our outdoor plans. (假设明天下雨,我们将不得不改变我们的户外计划。)

解析:“Presuming it rains tomorrow”是现在分词短语作条件状语,其中“it rains tomorrow”是宾语从句作“presuming”的宾语;“we”是主语,“will have to change”是谓语,“our outdoor plans”是宾语。

You shouldn't presume on your parents' kindness and keep asking for money. (你不应该滥用你父母的善良,不停地要钱。)

解析:“You”是主语;“shouldn't presume on”是谓语动词短语,“your parents' kindness”是宾语,“and keep asking for money”是并列结构,与“presume on...”并列。

The teacher presumes all students have done their homework. (老师认为所有学生都完成了作业。)

解析:“The teacher”是主语;“presumes”是谓语;“all students have done their homework”是宾语从句,“all students”是从句主语,“have done”是谓语,“their homework”是宾语。

I don't want to presume too much about our future relationship. (我不想对我们未来的关系做过多的臆测。)

解析:“I”是主语;“don't want to presume”是谓语;“too much”是程度状语,“about our future relationship”是状语,说明关于的对象。

Presume that you pass the exam, what will you do next? (假设你通过了考试,接下来你会做什么?) 解析:“Presume that you pass the exam”是祈使句结构,“that you pass the exam”是宾语从句作“presume”的宾语;“what will you do next”是特殊疑问句作后续询问内容 。