sinse

更新时间:2026-08-13 19:32:32   栏目: 英语词典

你想问的可能是“since”这个单词。

含义及解析 作介词 表示“自从;从……以来”,后面接时间点。

例如“since last year”(从去年以来),用于描述从过去某个特定时间开始一直持续到现在的时间段,常与现在完成时连用。

作连词 引导时间状语从句,意思是“自从……以来”,从句常用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。

例如“Since I came here, I have made many friends.”(自从我来到这里,我交了很多朋友。)

还可意为“既然;因为”,引导原因状语从句,说明已知的原因。

例如“Since you are here, you can help me.”(既然你在这儿,你可以帮我。)

作副词 意为“从那时以来;此后”,通常用于句末。

例如“He left home ten years ago and has been away ever since.”(他十年前离开家,从那以后就一直不在家。)

英文造句 Since last month, I have been working on this project. (从上个月以来,我一直在做这个项目。)

解析:“Since last month” 是时间状语,表明动作开始的时间;“I” 是主语;“have been working” 是现在完成进行时,表示从过去持续到现在且可能继续下去的动作,“on this project” 是宾语,说明工作的对象。

She has changed a lot since we last saw her. (自从我们上次见到她以来,她变化很大。)

解析:“She” 是主语;“has changed” 是现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响;“a lot” 是程度副词修饰 “changed”;“since we last saw her” 是时间状语从句,其中 “we” 是从句主语,“last saw” 是谓语,“her” 是宾语。

Since it's raining heavily, we'd better stay at home. (既然雨下得很大,我们最好待在家里。)

解析:“Since it's raining heavily” 是原因状语从句,“it” 是从句主语,“is raining” 是现在进行时作谓语;“we” 是主句主语,“had better stay” 是谓语,“at home” 是地点状语。

He has lived in this city since he was born. (自从他出生以来,他就一直住在这个城市。)

解析:“He” 是主语;“has lived” 是现在完成时;“in this city” 是地点状语;“since he was born” 是时间状语从句,“he” 是从句主语,“was born” 是一般过去时的谓语结构。

Since you know the answer, please raise your hand. (既然你知道答案,请举手。)

解析:“Since you know the answer” 是原因状语从句,“you” 是从句主语,“know” 是谓语,“the answer” 是宾语;“please raise your hand” 是祈使句,“raise” 是谓语,“your hand” 是宾语。

I haven't eaten anything since breakfast. (从早饭过后我就没吃任何东西。)

解析:“I” 是主语;“haven't eaten” 是现在完成时的否定形式;“anything” 是宾语;“since breakfast” 是时间状语,“breakfast” 在这里表示一个时间点。

Since she moved here, she has made several new friends. (自从她搬到这里,她交了几个新朋友。)

解析:“Since she moved here” 是时间状语从句,“she” 是从句主语,“moved” 是谓语,“here” 是地点状语;“she” 是主句主语,“has made” 是现在完成时,“several new friends” 是宾语。

Since you are tired, you should go to bed early. (既然你累了,你应该早点上床睡觉。)

解析:“Since you are tired” 是原因状语从句,“you” 是从句主语,“are tired” 是系表结构作谓语;“you” 是主句主语,“should go” 是谓语,“to bed” 是宾语,“early” 是状语。

They have been waiting for the bus since half an hour ago. (从半小时前他们就一直在等公交车。)

解析:“They” 是主语;“have been waiting” 是现在完成进行时;“for the bus” 是目的状语;“since half an hour ago” 是时间状语,“half an hour ago” 是时间点。

Since he lost his job, he has been looking for a new one. (自从他丢了工作,他就一直在找新工作。)

解析:“Since he lost his job” 是时间状语从句,“he” 是从句主语,“lost” 是谓语,“his job” 是宾语;“he” 是主句主语,“has been looking for” 是现在完成进行时,“a new one” 是宾语。

Since it's a beautiful day, let's go for a picnic. (既然天气这么好,我们去野餐吧。)

解析:“Since it's a beautiful day” 是原因状语从句,“it” 是从句主语,“is” 是系动词,“a beautiful day” 是表语;“let's go for a picnic” 是祈使句,“let's go” 是谓语,“for a picnic” 是目的状语。

She has been studying English since she was ten. (自从她十岁以来,她就一直在学习英语。)

解析:“She” 是主语;“has been studying”