你想问的可能是“reason”这个单词。

读音 英 [ˈriːzn]；美 [ˈriːzn] 词性及含义 名词： 理由，原因。

指导致某种结果或行为的因素。

例如：The reason for his absence is unknown.（他缺席的原因不明。）

理性，理智。

强调人思考、判断和逻辑推理的能力。

例如：Only humans have the power of reason.（只有人类有理性思维能力。）

动词： 推理，推断。

通过思考和逻辑分析得出结论。

例如：She reasoned that he must have left early.（她推断他一定很早就离开了。）

说服，劝说。

试图通过讲道理改变某人的想法或行为。

例如：They tried to reason him out of his decision.（他们试图劝他改变决定。

） 相关短语 by reason of：由于，因为。

例如：He was absent by reason of illness.（他因病缺席。）

reason with：与……讲道理，说服。

例如：You should reason with him instead of just telling him to do it.（你应该跟他讲道理，而不只是命令他去做。）

英文造句 The main reason for the accident was his carelessness.（这次事故的主要原因是他的粗心大意。）

You have every reason to be proud of your achievements.（你完全有理由为自己的成就感到骄傲。）

We need to find a good reason to cancel the meeting.（我们需要找一个合适的理由取消会议。）

The reason he was late is that he missed the bus.（他迟到的原因是错过了公交车。）

She used her reason to solve the difficult problem.（她运用自己的理性思维解决了这个难题。）

Let's reason together and find a solution.（让我们一起推理找出一个解决方案。）

They couldn't reason out how the machine had broken down.（他们推断不出这台机器是怎么坏掉的。）

I tried to reason with him, but he wouldn't listen.（我试图跟他讲道理，但他不听。）

The reason behind his sudden change of attitude remains a mystery.（他态度突然转变背后的原因仍是个谜。）

You can't make decisions without using your reason.（你不能不经过思考就做决定。）

The report gives several reasons for the decline in sales.（报告给出了销售额下降的几个原因。）

We should reason from facts and not from assumptions.（我们应该根据事实而不是假设进行推理。

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