previou
更新时间:2026-07-06 08:15:27 栏目: 英语词典
更新时间:2026-07-06 08:15:27 栏目: 英语词典
你想问的可能是“previous”这个单词。
含义及解析 “previous”是形容词,意为“先前的;以前的”,用来描述在时间或顺序上先于当前事物的情况。
例如,“the previous day”(前一天),明确指出是在当前日期之前的那一天;“previous experience”(先前的经验),表示在现在这个时间点之前所积累的经验 。
英文造句 I had a previous engagement, so I couldn't attend the meeting.(我之前有别的安排,所以没能参加会议。)
解析:“I”是主语;“had”是谓语动词,表示“拥有”;“a previous engagement”是宾语,“previous”修饰“engagement”,说明这个约定是之前就有的;“so I couldn't attend the meeting”是结果状语从句,“so”表示因果关系,引出不能参加会议的结果。
The previous owner of the house left some furniture behind.(这所房子的前主人留下了一些家具。)
解析:“The previous owner of the house”是主语,“of the house”修饰“owner”,说明是哪所房子的主人,“previous”表明是之前的主人;“left”是谓语动词;“some furniture”是宾语;“behind”是副词,与“left”搭配,表示“留下”的意思。
Previous studies have shown that exercise is good for health.(先前的研究表明运动对健康有益。)
解析:“Previous studies”是主语,“previous”修饰“studies”,表示过去进行的研究;“have shown”是现在完成时的谓语动词,表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响或结果;“that exercise is good for health”是宾语从句,作“shown”的宾语。
He referred to his previous work to solve the current problem.(他参考之前的工作来解决当前的问题。)
解析:“He”是主语;“referred to”是谓语动词短语,表示“参考,提及”;“his previous work”是宾语,“previous”修饰“work”;“to solve the current problem”是目的状语,说明参考之前工作的目的。
The team's previous performance was not satisfactory.(这个团队之前的表现不尽如人意。)
解析:“The team's previous performance”是主语,“team's”表示所属关系,“previous”修饰“performance”;“was”是系动词;“not satisfactory”是表语,构成主系表结构。
I can't remember the previous password.(我记不起之前的密码了。)
解析:“I”是主语;“can't remember”是谓语动词短语;“the previous password”是宾语,“previous”修饰“password”。
Previous to this event, there were no such problems.(在这次事件之前,没有这样的问题。)
解析:“Previous to this event”是时间状语,“previous to”相当于“before”;“there were no such problems”是“there be”句型,表示“存在”的状态。
The previous version of the software had some bugs.(这个软件的先前版本有一些漏洞。)
解析:“The previous version of the software”是主语,“of the software”修饰“version”,“previous”修饰“version”;“had”是谓语动词;“some bugs”是宾语。
She compared the current situation with the previous one.(她将当前的情况与之前的进行了比较。)
解析:“She”是主语;“compared...with...”是谓语动词短语,表示“将……与……进行比较”;“the current situation”和“the previous one”分别是比较的两个对象,“previous”修饰“one”,这里“one”指代“situation”。
His previous attempts to solve the puzzle were all in vain.(他之前解决这个谜题的尝试都徒劳无功。)
解析:“His previous attempts to solve the puzzle”是主语,“to solve the puzzle”是后置定语修饰“attempts”,“previous”修饰“attempts”;“were”是系动词;“all in vain”是表语。
We need to learn from our previous mistakes.(我们需要从之前的错误中吸取教训。)
解析:“We”是主语;“need to learn”是谓语动词短语;“from our previous mistakes”是状语,“previous”修饰“mistakes”。
The previous chapter of the book provides important background information.(这本书的上一章提供了重要的背景信息。)
解析:“The previous chapter of the book”是主语,“of the book”修饰“chapter”,“previous”修饰“chapter”;“provides”是谓语动词;“important background information”是宾语。