duty

读音：['dju:ti]

n.义务, 职责, 责任, 税, 关税

例句与用法：

It's our duty to protect the saplings.

保护树苗是我们的责任。

I arrive at the hospital at eight o'clock, but I don't go on duty until nine.

我八点钟就到医院了，但是九点钟我才去值班。

I'm duty bound to visit my old aunt.

我有义务去探望年老的姑妈。

It's my duty to help you.

帮你忙是我份内该做的事。

词形变化：

名词复数: duties |

n.

1. 责任; 义务; 本分[C][U]

It is our duty to defend our country.

保卫国家是我们的义务。

2. 税[C][U]

Customs duties are paid on imported goods.

进口货物需交纳关税。

3. 职责; 职务[P1]

One of my duties is to file the letters.

我的职责之一是将信件归档。

4. 敬意; 恭顺

5. (机器的)功率; 能率; 负荷

6. (作物所需的)灌溉量

短语词组：

do duty for/as

1. 充当

The table used to do duty as a hotel desk.

这张桌子以前曾充当旅馆服务台。

off duty

1. 下班

He usually comes off duty at 5 p.m.

他通常下午五点下班。

on duty

1. 值班; 上班

I usually go on duty at 8 a.m.

我通常上午八点上班。

duty

名词复数：duties

词形变化：

名词复数: duties |

词义辨析：

同义:

n.职责; 职务

task  work  job  chore  assignment  charge  function  obligation  responsibility  

n.税, 关税

tax  toll  tariff  

同义参见:

commission  office  occupation  mission  labor  stint  weight  homework  capacity  toll  thing  service  exaction  errand  post  position   dutydutyD.J.:[ˈdju:ti]K.K.:[ˈduti, ˈdju-]n.
1.翻译：职责The committee carried out the duties entrusted to it.委员会履行了赋予它的职责。
2.翻译：义务, 本分I have a duty to perform.我有一种义务要尽。
3.翻译：税收New duties will be imposed on wines and spirits.酒类要征收新税。

duty['dju:ti; 'du:-]n.
1.翻译：(道德上、法律上的)义务
2.翻译：(道义上、法律上的)责任，本分
3.翻译：职务，职责；职能
4.翻译：责任感，责任心
5.翻译：(对父母、长者、上级等应表示的)尊敬，恭敬；敬意；顺从；恭顺，孝顺
6.翻译：任务，(应完成的)事务
7.翻译：【军事】
8.翻译：兵役，服役
9.翻译：(尤指军事)勤务；被分配的任务，指派的工作；服务地点；值勤
10.翻译：[the duty]值班
11.翻译：【商业】(输入品、输出品的，尤指进口货的)关税
12.翻译：[主英国英语](对产品、个人收入等所征的)税
13.翻译：[英国英语]【机械学】
14.翻译：(发动机等的)负荷；功能；能率；功率；功
15.翻译：(任何机器的)有效率
16.翻译：【农业】(作物的)灌溉率，灌溉量[亦作 duty of water]
17.翻译：【宗教】(牧师的)行礼拜式adj.
1.翻译：出自责任心的，出于责任感的，作为分内事的
2.翻译：值班的；值勤的近义词obligationresponsibility(as)in duty bound义不容辞的，责无旁贷的，有责任的(be)in duty bound(to do)有责任(做)，义不容辞，感到应该do double duty有双重用途do duty for(或 as)
代…履行职务当作…用，代替…之用，充当，充作do one's duty
尽职，尽本分，尽义务[委婉语]大小便，上厕所，解手，方便[亦作 do duty]dual duty两种用途(或功能)；双重目的(或任务)duty bound应当去做；理应如此Duty(comes)before pleasure.[谚语]先公事后享乐。(或：先工作后娱乐。)go beyond one's duty逾出自己的职责hire one's duty[美军俚语](违纪地)雇人代理勤务in(the)line of duty在执行任务时(尤指执行军事任务时)off duty不在值勤(的)，不在值班(的)，下了班(的)on duty
在值勤(的)，在值班(的)，在上班(的)在服役(的)one's bounden duty本分，义不容辞的责任pay(或 send)one's duty to someone向某人表示敬意，向某人请安Tail-end charlie duty[军队俚语]最后一班值勤take(over)someone's duty替代某人的工作变形n.duties

dutyduty[ˈdju:ti]n.
1.翻译：责任; 义务; 本分
2.翻译：职责; 职能; 职分
3.翻译：尊敬; 敬意; 恭敬; 孝顺, 忠节
4.翻译：税; 关税
5.翻译：【军】任务; 勤务; 兵役
6.翻译：【机】(机器在给定条件下所做的)功; 能(效)率; 负载; 工作状态; 生产量
7.翻译：【农】(单位土地上某种作物需要的)灌溉量; 灌溉率
8.翻译：【宗】礼拜, (修行的)功课
9.翻译：[口](小孩)拉屎doctor's -ties医生的职责the rights and -ties of a citizen公民的权利和义务one's duty to his parents对父母应尽的义务His sense of duty is very strong.他的责任心很强。The children send their duty to their teachers.孩子们对他们的老师很尊敬。At the age of nineteen he began his duty.他19岁时开始服兵役。An old wooden box did duty for a table.一个旧木箱作桌子用。继承用法duty-boundadj.
1.翻译：义不容辞的duty-cyclen.
1.翻译：工作循环(电动机的), 负载循环, 荷周, 频宽比, 脉冲保持时间与间歇时间之比, 占空因素duty-freeadj., adv.
1.翻译：免税的[地]; 无税的[地]duty paidadj.
1.翻译：已缴税的参考词汇duty;obligation ;responsibility;都含“职责”、“责任”的意思。
1.翻译：duty指“道义上的责任”, 较强调“自觉性”, 如:Every citizen has the duty to construct his country.每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。
2.翻译：obligation指“按照法律、合同、诺言等的要求, 应尽的义务”, 如:You're under obligation to care her.你有义务照顾她。responsibility 指“由于法律、职业或道德等的要求而应尽的责任”, 含有“法津上对后果负责任”的意味, 如:The resposibility rests on us.这由我们负责。 duty
(pl. -ies)
a moral or legal obligation; a responsibility
（道德或法律上的）责任；义务；职责
it's my duty to uphold the law.
拥护法律是我的职责。
she was determined to do her duty as a citizen.
她决定要尽一个公民的义务。
[mass noun]a strong sense of duty.
强烈的责任感。
翻译：[as modifier](of a visit or other undertaking) done from a sense of moral obligation rather than for pleasure
（拜访等）出于责任感的，出于责任心的
a fifteen-minute duty visit.
一次15分钟的礼节性拜访。
(常作 duties)a task or action that someone is required to perform
职责，职务
the queen's official duties.
女王的职责。
your duties will include operating the switchboard.
你的职责将包括操作交换台。
[mass noun]Juliet reported for duty.
朱丽叶报到上班。
翻译：[as modifier](of a person) engaged in their regular work
（人）值班
a duty nurse.
一位值班护士。
翻译：[mass noun](亦作 duties)performance of prescribed church services by a priest or minister
（牧师的）行礼拜式
he was willing to take Sunday duties.
他愿意做星期日的行礼拜式。
a payment due and enforced by law or custom, in particular
税，尤指
a payment levied on the import, export, manufacture, or sale of goods
（进出口）关税
a 6 per cent duty on imports.
一项6％的进口关税。
[mass noun]goods subject to excise duty.
应交关税的货物。
翻译：(Brit.)a payment levied on the transfer of property, for licences, and for the legal recognition of documents
(英)税（如财产转让税、执照税或印花税）
(technical)the measure of an engine's effectiveness in units of work done per unit of fuel
(技)（发动机的）能率，功率常用词组
do duty as (或 for)
serve or act as a substitute for something else
代替…之用，充当
the rusting shack which did duty as the bridge.
当桥用的生锈棚屋。on (或 off) duty
engaged (or not engaged) in one's regular work
在（或不在）值班（的），在上（或下了）班（的）
the doorman had gone off duty and the lobby was unattended.
看门人下班了，大厅无人照看。语源
late Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French duete, from Old French deu (see due)

duty

名词 duty:

work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force- John D.Rockefeller Jr

同义词：responsibility, obligation

a government tax on imports or exports

同义词：tariff

do duty for/as

1. 充当

The table used to do duty as a hotel desk.

这张桌子以前曾充当旅馆服务台。

off duty

1. 下班

He usually comes off duty at 5 p.m.

他通常下午五点下班。

on duty

1. 值班; 上班

I usually go on duty at 8 a.m.

我通常上午八点上班。

习惯用语as in duty bound
1.翻译：有责任, 义不容辞be in duty bound
1.翻译：有义务(做某事)be in duty bound to do sth.
1.翻译：有义务(做某事)do duty for
1.翻译：(代某人)履行职务
2.翻译：当...用do duty as
1.翻译：(代某人)履行职务
2.翻译：当...用do one's duty
1.翻译：尽职; 尽本分
2.翻译：[do duty][婉]大小便perform one's duty
1.翻译：尽职; 尽本分
2.翻译：[do duty][婉]大小便fail in one's duty
1.翻译：失职go beyond one's duty
1.翻译：逾出自己的职责hire one's duty
1.翻译：[美、军]雇人代理自己的勤务off duty
1.翻译：下班on duty
1.翻译：值班; 值日; 值勤; 上班one's bounden duty
1.翻译：义不容辞的责任, 本分pay one's duty to
1.翻译：对...表示敬意send one's duty to
1.翻译：对...表示敬意take sb.'s duty
1.翻译：替代某人的工作特殊用法account duty
1.翻译：遗产清算税active duty
1.翻译：实际职务additional duty
1.翻译：追加关税(入口税)agricultural duty
1.翻译：农业税appreciation duty
1.翻译：财产增值税autonomous customs duty
1.翻译：自主关税bank note duty
1.翻译：兑换券发行税, 钞票发行税beacon -ties
1.翻译：礁标税betting -ties
1.翻译：赌帐税coast trade -ties
1.翻译：沿岸贸易税colonial preferential duty
1.翻译：殖民地特惠关税compensatory duty
1.翻译：补偿性关税compensation duty
1.翻译：补偿性关税compound -ties
1.翻译：混合税, 复合关税condenser duty
1.翻译：凝汽器热负荷; 凝汽器生产量; 凝汽器能率constant duty
1.翻译：不变工况consumption duty
1.翻译：消费税contingent import duty
1.翻译：进口关税险, 附加关税continuous duty
1.翻译：连续使用, 连续运行, 连续工作, 连续负荷continuously-running duty
1.翻译：连续运行方式, 连续工作方式control track duty
1.翻译：控制磁迹占空比conventional duty
1.翻译：协定关税corporation duty
1.翻译：公司税countervail duty
1.翻译：报复税countervailing duty
1.翻译：抵销性关税, 反补贴税, 反倾销税crop duty
1.翻译：作物灌水率customs duty
1.翻译：海关税; 关税death duty
1.翻译：遗产税; 死亡税deferred duty
1.翻译：备用费率discriminating -ties
1.翻译：差别关税double duty
1.翻译：双重用途dumping exchange duty
1.翻译：倾销税dynamic duty
1.翻译：动态工作, 动态负载emergency duty
1.翻译：事故备用; 事故时的运行状态entertainment duty
1.翻译：筵席捐, 英国的娱乐税equalizing -ties
1.翻译：平衡税equivalent duty
1.翻译：等量关税estate duty
1.翻译：遗产税, 财产税evaporative duty
1.翻译：蒸发率excess profit duty
1.翻译：超额利润税, 超额利得税exchange supplementary -ties
1.翻译：外汇附加税export -ties
1.翻译：出口关税extra heavy duty
1.翻译：特重载fatigue duty
1.翻译：非军事性劳动; 勤务financial duty
1.翻译：财政关税fuel duty
1.翻译：燃料供应量general preferential -ties
1.翻译：一般优惠关税ground duty
1.翻译：地勤harsh -ties
1.翻译：苛捐杂税heat duty of pipe still
1.翻译：管式炉热负荷heavy starting duty
1.翻译：在重负载下的启动状态high duty
1.翻译：重型; 重载heavy duty
1.翻译：重型; 重载hoisting duty
1.翻译：起重量house duty
1.翻译：房产税, 房捐import duty
1.翻译：进口税income duty
1.翻译：所得税increment value duty
1.翻译：增值课税industrial duty
1.翻译：工业关税inland custom -ties
1.翻译：内地关税in-port duty
1.翻译：港湾税intermittent duty
1.翻译：间歇工作方式; 间歇负载intermittent periodic duty
1.翻译：断续周期工作方式internal custom -ties
1.翻译：国内关税, 内地关税Interstate Preferential D-
1.翻译：国际特惠关税land increment value duty
1.翻译：土地增价税legacy duty
1.翻译：遗产税local -ties
1.翻译：地方税maximum duty of water
1.翻译：最大灌溉率mixed -ties
1.翻译：混合税moderate duty
1.翻译：中型, 中载; 中等负荷moderate fixed duty
1.翻译：低率的固定关税mutual preferential duty
1.翻译：互惠的特惠关税new additional -ties
1.翻译：新增关税night duty
1.翻译：夜班non-protecting duty
1.翻译：非保护关税official -ties
1.翻译：公务operating duty
1.翻译：操作规程, 操作制度optimal export duty
1.翻译：最适当的出口税passenger duty
1.翻译：旅客通行税pay duty
1.翻译：纳税periodic duty
1.翻译：周期运行, 循环工作, 循环使用petrol -ties
1.翻译：汽油税plantation duty
1.翻译：大垦殖场税pool betting duty
1.翻译：赌博税port -ties
1.翻译：入港费, 港口税port -dues
1.翻译：入港费, 港口税practical duty
1.翻译：实际能率preferential duty
1.翻译：特惠关税primage duty
1.翻译：财政收入税probate duty
1.翻译：遗产税prohibitive import -ties
1.翻译：限制性进口关税, 禁止性进口税protective export duty
1.翻译：保护性出口税pump duty
1.翻译：泵输送量, 泵功能reciprocal -ties
1.翻译：互惠关税refrigeration duty
1.翻译：冷负荷regional preferential -ties
1.翻译：地区特惠税relief duty
1.翻译：替班职务reparation duty
1.翻译：赔偿率reserve -ties
1.翻译：后备任务retaliatory duty
1.翻译：报复关税, 报复税率revenue duty
1.翻译：财政收入税revenue export duty
1.翻译：收入之输出税safe guarding -ties
1.翻译：保护性关税sea duty
1.翻译：出海勤务; 海外勤务seasonal duty
1.翻译：季节性关税separative duty
1.翻译：分离本领settled estate duty
1.翻译：世袭财产税settlement estate duty
1.翻译：遗产税short-time duty
1.翻译：短时间运行方式, 短期工作规范; 短时负荷specific duty
1.翻译：单位生产量; 单位负荷stamp duty
1.翻译：印花税starting duty
1.翻译：起动功率; 起动转矩statutory duty
1.翻译：法定责任succession duty
1.翻译：遗产税, 继承税succession tax
1.翻译：遗产税, 继承税tariff duty
1.翻译：关税tax and -ties
1.翻译：税金television duty
1.翻译：电视税temporary duty
1.翻译：短时工作方式; 临时性负载theoretical duty
1.翻译：理论负载; 理论功率; 理论能力tobacco duty
1.翻译：烟草税transit duty
1.翻译：转口税, 过境税transit dues
1.翻译：转口税, 过境税ultimate duty
1.翻译：最高职责varying duty
1.翻译：变动操作条件; 变负荷, 变工况waive duty
1.翻译：免收税款duty of engine
1.翻译：发动机功能duty of support
1.翻译：抚养义务duty of water
1.翻译：灌溉率; 用水率duty on wood
1.翻译：木材关税

duty

1. An official whose duty is to make introductions between unacquainted persons or to precede persons of rank in a procession.

(给显贵人物)领路的人，前驱职责是为互不认识的人作介绍或在队列中引领重要人物的官员

2. Report for duty here at six o'clock.

6点钟到这儿报到上班。

3. A young lieutenant was named for duty.

一名年轻的中尉被任命担任这项职务。

4. A small party of men were told off for burial duty.

一小组人被分派去执行掩埋的任务。

5. Medieval system, where land was grant by a king to his aristocracy, and by the aristocrat to the peasant, on condition that each pay a service( or feudal duty) to his superior.

一种中世纪的制度：国王将土地转让给贵族，贵族再转让给农民。条件是每个人必须向他上级服役或交税。

6. John is depressed by the uncertainty of his position and duty.

不确定的职位和职能使约翰感到沮丧。

7. Two retired workers are on duty guarding the gate.

两个退休工人值班守卫大门。

8. Do your duty to your country.

为你的国家尽义务

9. Bound by a deep sense of duty; bound by a common interest in sports.

为强烈的责任感所驱使; 由于对体育运动的共同兴趣而结合

10. It's your duty to superintend the security affairs.

主管安全保卫工作是你的职责。

11. A social, legal, or moral requirement, such as a duty, contract, or promise that compels one to follow or avoid a particular course of action.

义务，责任社会、法律或道德要求，如强迫某人服从或避免某些特定行为的义务、合约或诺言

12. A writ issued by a superior court ordering a public official or body or a lower court to perform a specified duty.

书面训令高级法院指令某官员或机构或某下级法院去履行某项特定义务的书面文件

13. It was clear that he had gone beyond his duty in ordering the new and very expensive furniture with out authority.

事情很清楚，他未经批准就预订了昂贵的新家具是超出了其职责范围的。

14. No one was excluded from sentry duty.

人人都得站岗放哨。

15. At the age of nineteen he began his duty.

他19岁时开始服兵役。

16. He is on night duty three days a week.

他一个星期要上三天夜班。

17. He has shown a persistent neglect of duty.

他一贯玩忽职守。

18. He is off duty.

他不在值班。

19. He is unfaithful to his duty.

他不忠于职守。

20. He did not flinch from his duty.

他不逃避自己的职责。

21. He enjoined a duty on his assistant.

他交给他的助手一项职责。

22. He is on duty from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. today.

他今天从早晨9点到下午6点值班。

23. They considered combat duty a lottery.

他们把战斗看成是不能预测之事

24. He can be as sharp as any man when it's a question of business; but duty's another pair of shoes.

他做起生意来跟别人一样精明，但是承担责任就是另外一码事了。

25. He decided to shirk his duty.

他决定要逃避责任。

26. He was assiduous in performance of duty.

他勤勉地履行职责。

27. The boss called him over for neglecting his duty.

他因失职被老板训斥了一顿。

28. He is dismissed for neglecting of duty.

他因玩忽职守而被开除了。

29. He was dismissed for neglecting his duty.

他因玩忽职守而被解雇。

30. He was wounded in the pursuance of his duty.

他在执行任务时受了伤。

31. His head wound mustered him out of combat duty.

他头部的伤使他不能参加战斗任务。

32. He failed completely in the performance of his duty.

他完全没有履行他的职责。

33. He has no sense of the duty incumbent upon him.

他对于他所应负之责，没有责任感。

34. He has notice to report for duty next Monday.

他已接到通知下星期一去报到。

35. He often stood sentry duty for us.

他常常给我们站岗放哨。

36. He feel it his duty to help others.

他意识到帮助别人是他的责任。

37. He felt it his duty to save state property.

他感到抢救国家财产是自己的责任。

38. He felt it his duty to mention this fact to them .

他感到有责任向他们提及这一情况。

39. He admitted that he had not done his duty .

他承认他没尽到自己的责任。

40. The time he can spare from the adornment of his person he devote to the neglect of his duty.

他把花在打扮上的时间省下来，却用到了玩忽职守上去。

41. He was a policeman and his duty was to keep the peace in the local area.

他是位警察,他的职责就是维护当地治安。

42. He is our own flesh and blood, and so we have a duty to help him when he's in trouble.

他是我们的亲人，因此他有困难的时候，我们有责任帮助他。

43. He failed to report for duty on the date indicated.

他没有能在指定日期报到。

44. His father tried to awake him to a sense of duty.

他父亲试图使他认识到自己的责任。

45. He was negligent of his duty.

他玩忽职守。

46. His heroic action stemmed from a strong sense of duty.

他的英勇行为来源于强烈的责任感。

47. His sense of duty prick him on to finish the work on time.

他的责任心驱使他按时完成工作。

48. His sense of duty pricked him on to do so.

他的责任感驱使他这么做。

49. His duty is to assist the aggrieved person inasmuch as he is able.

他的责任是尽其所能帮助受害人。

50. He knew where his heart lay, but where did his duty lie? And so did he toss and turn, and get up for a drink of water, and knock over a pile of books.

他知道他的良心何在。但是责任何在呢？这个问题使他辗转难眠，起床去喝水，结果打翻了一摞书。

51. He was excused as physically unfit for duty.

他被认为身体不合适不必执行任务。

52. He felt duty bound to take care of the old lady.

他觉得照顾那位老太太是他义不容辞的事情。

53. He feels it his duty to serve the people.

他认为为人民服务是自己的责任。

54. He conceive it his duty to help his deceased friend's family.

他认为帮助亡友的家属是他的责任。

55. He feels it his duty to help others.

他认为帮助别人是他的责任。

56. He deemed that it was his duty to help the needy.

他认为帮助穷人是他的责任。

57. He deems it his duty to help his needy friends.

他认为帮助穷朋友是他的义务。

58. He talked about how much we owed to our parents, our duty to our country and so on and so forth.

他谈到我们受到父母多少恩惠、我们对国家应尽的义务等等。

59. He blamed you for the neglect of duty.

他责备你怠忽职守。

60. He usually comes off duty at 5 p.m.

他通常下午五点下班。

61. A person to whom a special duty is given by a higher authority; a deputy.

代表由更高权力给予特殊责任的人; 代理人

62. A period of duty at a single place or job.

任职期在某个地方或职务上的一段任期

63. As a new recruit you must obey when duty calls.

作为一名新战士，需要履行职责时必须服从。

64. As your father, I can set you free, but in my capacity as a king of the country I must do my duty and punish you.

作为你父亲，我可以释放你，但作为一个国王，我必须履行我的职责处罚你。

65. You shouldn't have diverted him from his duty.

你不应该使他分心失职。

66. Did you have to pay customs duty on that?

你们必须为此给顾客付款吗?

67. You can't shirk, it's your duty.

你别想逃避责任，这本来就是你的职责。

68. Do you ever allow pleasure to interfere with duty?

你曾为了玩乐而影响了你的工作吗?

69. Are you going to tax him with neglect of duty?

你要指控他玩忽职守吗?

70. It is our duty to defend our country.

保卫国家是我们的义务。

71. It is my duty to protect my sisters.

保护姐妹是我的责任。

72. It's our duty to protect the saplings.

保护树苗是我们的责任。

73. Paul has just come off sentry duty.

保罗刚退哨。

74. The signalman left his cabin before attending to his signals and so committed a grave breach of duty.

信号员没有发完信号就离开了他的小木房，因此犯了严重的玩忽职守的错误。

75. A final discharge, as of a duty or debt.

债务清偿最后清偿，如义务或债务

76. A duty or tax imposed on imported and, less commonly, exported goods.

关税对进口货物且很少对出口货物征收的一种税

77. The officer detailed a man for sentry duty.

军官派一名战士站岗。

78. Official permission to be absent from work or duty, as that granted to military or corporate personnel.

准假能够离开工作或职责的正式许可，如给予军事或公司职员的

79. He who does his duty is worthy of praising.

凡是忠于职守的人都值得奖励。

80. He who does his duty is worth praising.

凡是忠于职守的人都值得赞扬。