drain是什么意思翻译_drain的音标怎么读
更新时间:2026-06-17 08:02:09 栏目: 英语词典
drain
读音：[drein]
v.排出, 排干, 喝光, 耗尽 n.下水道, 消耗
例句与用法：
The drains overflowed after the heavy rain.
大雨过后，下水道溢出水来。
Boil the vegetables for 20 minutes and then drain off the water.
把蔬菜煮上20分钟，然后把水沥掉。
This country is being drained of its best talents.
这个国家最优秀的人才在不断外流。
词形变化：
形容词: drainable | 名词: drainer | 动词过去式: drained | 动词过去分词: drained | 动词现在分词: draining | 动词第三人称单数: drains |
vt.
1. 排出(液体); 使流出[(+away/off/out)]
Ditches were dug to drain water from the swamp.
挖渠排掉沼泽的水。
2. 排掉(土地, 容器等的)水; 晒干[(+off/of)]
3. 喝干
He drained a bottle of beer.
他喝光一瓶啤酒。
4. 耗尽[(+of)]
The civil war drained the country of its manpower and wealth.
内战耗尽了国家的人力和财富。
vi.
1. (水等)流掉, 渐渐枯竭[(+away/off/out)]
Luckily the water drained away in time.
幸好水及时排掉了。
2. (土地)排水; (衣服等)滴干
Put the raincoat on the balustrade to drain.
把雨衣放在栏杆上去滴干。
n.
1. 排水管, 下水道[C]
The bathtub drain needs repairing.
浴盆的下水道需要修理。
2. 排水设备[P]
3. 排水, 流出[U]
The cost of his children's education was a great drain on his money.
他孩子的教育费用使他耗费极大。
4. 消耗, 负担[C][(+on)]
What he has spent is a drain on the savings of his parents.
他所花费的会耗尽他父母的积蓄。
5. (财富等的)不断外流, 逐渐流光[U][S1]
短语词组：
drain away/off
1. 排去; 流掉
They are digging trenches to drain the water away.
他们正在掘沟排水。
2. 枯竭; 变弱
It seemed that his life was draining away.
他的生命似乎在枯竭。
drain
过去式：drained
过去分词：drained
现在进行时：draining
名词复数：drains
词形变化：
形容词: drainable | 名词: drainer | 动词过去式: drained | 动词过去分词: drained | 动词现在分词: draining | 动词第三人称单数: drains |
词义辨析：
同义:
vt.排掉水; 晒干
dry empty draw offvt.耗尽; 使枯竭
deprive filter use spend exhaust同义参见:
ditch mouth tire expense expenditure pump pour down反义参见:
flood fill draindrainD.J.:[drein]K.K.:[dren]vt. & vi.1.翻译：(使)流干, (使)逐渐流走It was not easy to drain the flooded mine.排干矿坑里的积水不容易。vt.
1.翻译：喝光, 喝干Let's drain the glass dry.咱们把这杯喝干吧。n.
1.翻译：排水沟, 排水管The drain was choked up with dirt.排水管被污物堵住了。
2.翻译：流尽, 用光His wife's illness has been a great drain on his income.他妻子的病要用去他的大部分收入。
drain[drein]vt.
1.翻译：(通过过滤)慢慢地排出，放出，排出(或排去)(水等液体)，排(水)，泄(水)：to drain oil from a crankcase把曲轴箱里的油排干to drain the tank of all water排去储水箱中的所有水
2.翻译：从…排干(或排空、慢慢抽去)(水或其他液体)，使(水等)流干(或流尽、流光、排光)，使干涸；为(脓肿)引流：to drain a crankcase排空曲轴箱to drain the swamps dry排干沼泽地里的水
3.翻译：容纳(或容受)…的水；(河流等)带走(某地区)的多余的水：The St. Lawrence drains the Great Lakes.圣劳伦斯河容纳五大湖的水。(或：五大湖的水流入圣劳伦斯河。)
4.翻译：喝干(杯里的液体)；喝光…中的水(或酒等)，干(杯)：She drained her glass in one huge swallow.她一大口就喝干了杯中的酒(或水)。In one drink he drained(the wine in) the cup.他一口把那一杯(酒)干掉了。
5.翻译：使逐渐消失；(渐渐)耗尽，消耗；用完(力量或资源)；完全放掉；完全拿走：to drain the treasury耗空国库The work drained my energy!这项工作真消耗我的精力!
6.翻译：使枯竭，使耗尽，使渐渐失去(of):He drained his wife of every cent she had.他花光了他妻子的每一分钱。The country was drained of its manpower and wealth by war.战争耗尽了这个国家的人力和财力。
7.翻译：使精疲力竭，使没精打采：He looked tired and drained.他显得很疲倦且无精打采。
8.翻译：[废语]滤，过滤，用过滤法除去vi.
1.翻译：(水等)慢慢流掉(或流去，流出)，流出液体；淌完：The river drained away and the river bed became dry.河水流尽，河床干涸。
2.翻译：排(出)水；(江河)流注：This land drains into the Mississippi.该地区向密西西比河排水。
3.翻译：(由于液体或水分的逐渐流失而)变干，变空，流干，流尽，渐渐枯竭；(衣服等)滴干：The crankcase has to drain before you put on the new filter.在安放新过滤器之前，曲轴箱必须滴干。to drain off the water of the vegetables把蔬菜的水滤干
4.翻译：逐渐消失；减少；变小：His courage drained away.他的勇气逐渐消失了。His life was slowly draining away.他的生命正在慢慢耗尽。n.
1.翻译：排水管，排水器，排水物(如管子或导管等)
2.翻译：【自然地理、工程】
3.翻译：人工水道，如排水道，排水渠，排水沟，污水沟，阴沟
4.翻译：经过修建增加水流量的天然水道
5.翻译：排水，放干，慢慢流出；引流，导液
6.翻译：引出(或排出)的液体
7.翻译：(财富等的)不断外流，(资源、能量等的逐渐或不停的)外流，流失；(精力、时间、金钱等的)消耗；耗费，耗尽，耗竭；逐渐枯竭；逐渐流光；引起外流(或耗费)的东西
8.翻译：【外科学】引流管；导(液)管；排脓管；排液管引流物
9.翻译：(尤指含酒精的)饮料
10.翻译：[口语]一口之量
11.翻译：【电子学】漏极
12.翻译：[用复数] 渣滓，残渣down the drain
[口语]被浪费掉；化为乌有，完蛋；失去；无效，白费劲被遗忘；被略去，不被考虑堕落；越发糟糕，愈来愈坏go down the drain
被浪费掉，被大手大脚地挥霍掉；变得无价值，破产；化为乌有；枉费心机堕落；每况愈下laugh like a drain[英国口语]大声笑，(面对别人的困窘)放声大笑to the drains完全(喝光)，一点不剩
1.翻译：逐渐地排去(水等液体); 排去...的水; 排泄; 放干(away, off)
2.翻译：喝光[干]
3.翻译：使耗尽; 用完
4.翻译：使...枯竭[流尽] (of)drainoff [away] the dirty water排去脏水drain a glass of wine喝干一杯酒be drained of one's energy精疲力尽drain a district of its resources使一地区资源枯竭词性变化drain[drein]vi.
1.翻译：(水等)慢慢地流掉; 慢慢地枯竭
2.翻译：(土地)排水; (衣服)滴干; (碗碟等)晾干The water drained away.水流干了。Thefield drained into the river.田里的水渐渐流进河里了。His passion was slowly draining from him.他的热情逐渐消失了。Hang up the washing to drain.把洗好的衣服挂起来让它晾干。drain[drein]n.
1.翻译：排水, 放干
2.翻译：排水沟, 排水管, 阴沟; [pl.](建筑物的)排水设备
3.翻译：(财富等的)不断外流, 逐渐流光
4.翻译：(精力, 时间, 金钱的)消耗
5.翻译：[口]一口之量(指酒等液体)
6.翻译：【医】导管, 排液管; 排脓管; 引流; 导液a bad smell from the drain阴沟里冒出来的难闻气味Our plans to go swimming went down the drain when it rained.天一下雨, 我们去游泳的计划就全落空了。继承用法drainboardn.
1.翻译：滴水板drainpipe[ˈdreɪnpaɪp]n.
1.翻译：排水管drainableadj.
1.翻译：可排泄[疏出]的drainless[ˈdreɪnlɪs]adj.
1.翻译：无排水设备的
2.翻译：取之不尽的 drain
verb
[with obj.]
cause the water or other liquid in (something) to run out, leaving it empty, dry, or drier
排干，排光，使流光
we drained the swimming pool.
我们排干了游泳池的水。
翻译：cause or allow (liquid) to run off or out of something
排出，引流，使流出
fry the pork and drain off any excess fat.
把猪肉煎一煎，沥干多余的油脂。
翻译：make (land) drier by providing channels for water to flow away in
（利用水渠）排干（一地方），排水
the land was drained and the boggy ground reclaimed.
地被排干了，沼泽地被开垦了出来。
翻译：(of a river) carry off the superfluous water from (a district)
（河流）带走（某地区）多余的水
the stream drains a wide moorland above the waterfall.
小溪带走了瀑布上方宽阔高沼地的余水。
翻译：[no obj., with adverbial of direction](of water or another liquid) flow away from, out of, or into something
流掉，流走，流入，注入
the river drains into the Pacific.
河流注入太平洋。
Polly felt the blood drain from her face.
波利感到自己面部血液的流失。
翻译：[no obj.]become dry or drier as liquid runs off or away
变干，滴干
dishes left to drain.
碟子放在那里晾干。
the plant should be watered well and allowed to drain.
这种植物应该浇透晾干。
翻译：(of a person) drink the entire contents of (a glass or other container)
喝干，喝光（杯子等）中的液体
he seized the Scotch set before him and drained it.
他抓起面前的苏格兰威士忌一饮而尽。
翻译：[no obj., with adverbial](figurative)(of a feeling or emotion) become progressively less strongly felt
(喻)（感觉，感情）渐渐消失，减少，变淡
gradually the tension and stress drained away.
紧张和压力渐渐地缓和了。
deprive of strength or vitality
使耗尽气力，使精疲力竭，使无精打采
his limbs were drained of all energy.
他四肢瘫软，一点力气也没有了。
Ruth slumped down in her seat, drained by all that had happened.
鲁思倒在椅子里，所发生的一切让她精疲力竭。
翻译：cause (money, energy, or another valuable resource) to be lost, wasted, or used up
使（钱、精力等）失去，浪费，用光
my mother's hospital bills are draining my income.
母亲的住院费用光了我的收入。
翻译：[no obj., with adverbial](of such a resource) be lost, wasted, or used up
失去，浪费掉，用光
votes and campaign funds drained away from the Republican candidate.
共和党候选人失去了选票，用光了竞选经费。
(Golf, informal)(of a player) hole (a putt)
(高尔夫 非正式)推球入穴noun
a channel or pipe carrying off surplus liquid, especially rainwater or liquid waste
排水沟，排水渠，排水道；阴沟；排水管；排水器
翻译：a tube for drawing off accumulating fluid from a body cavity or an abscess
（用于人体或脓肿的）引流管；导（液）管
翻译：(Brit.)a frame of metal bars set in a road over the opening to a rainwater channel
(英)（金属框条的）路面排水沟盖
翻译：(Electronics)the part of a field-effect transistor to which the charge carriers flow after passing the gate
(电子)（场效应管）漏极
[in sing.]a thing that uses up a particular resource
（造成资源）耗竭（之物），消耗
nuclear power is a serious drain on the public purse.
核能是严重耗竭国库的负担。
翻译：the continuous loss or expenditure of a particular resource
（逐渐的）流失，外流，消耗
the drain of talented staff to the United States.
人才流失至美国。常用词组
go down the drain
(informal)be totally wasted
(非正式)被浪费掉，化为乌有
the government must stop public money going down the drain.
政府必须停止浪费国家资金。语源
Old English drēahnian, drēhnian 'strain' (liquid), of Germanic origin; related to dry
drain
名词 drain:
emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it
同义词：drainage
tube inserted into a body cavity (as during surgery) to remove unwanted material
a pipe through which liquid is carried away
同义词：drainpipe, waste pipe
a gradual depletion of energy or resources
动词 drain:
flow off gradually
同义词：run out
deplete of resources
empty of liquid; drain the liquid from
make weak
同义词：enfeeble, debilitate
drain away/off
1. 排去; 流掉
They are digging trenches to drain the water away.
他们正在掘沟排水。
2. 枯竭; 变弱
It seemed that his life was draining away.
他的生命似乎在枯竭。
习惯用语brain (power) drain1.翻译：脑力人才外流(指科技人员等)brawn drain
1.翻译：体力人才外流(指劳动者, 运动员等)go down the drain
1.翻译：(情况)越来越糟; (人)每况愈下
2.翻译：(资金等)被耗费掉; (计划等)落空, 破产laugh like a drain
1.翻译：[口](面对别人的窘境)纵声大笑to the drains
1.翻译：完全喝光, 一点不剩drain away
1.翻译：排去(水等 液体); (水等)流掉; 渐渐枯竭drain off
1.翻译：排去(水等 液体); (水等)流掉; 渐渐枯竭特殊用法aggregate drain
1.翻译：集料盲沟agricultural drain
1.翻译：农田排水air drain
1.翻译：气门, 气道arch drain
1.翻译：拱形排水沟average current drain
1.翻译：平均电耗basket drain
1.翻译：(桶、池、锅等的)排水篮blind drain
1.翻译：盲沟, 地下排水沟, 暗沟box drain
1.翻译：方沟branch drain
1.翻译：排水支管cash drain
1.翻译：现金流出catch(-water) drain
1.翻译：截水沟[管]chevron drain
1.翻译：人字形排水沟common drain
1.翻译：共漏counter drain
1.翻译：河堤排水沟cross drain
1.翻译：横向排水沟current drain
1.翻译：耗用电流deep side drain
1.翻译：深排水边沟external drains
1.翻译：外流因素filter drain
1.翻译：过滤管floating roof drain
1.翻译：浮顶油罐的排水floor drain
1.翻译：地面排水管foreign drain
1.翻译：现金外流French drain
1.翻译：暗沟gas drain
1.翻译：【采矿】瓦斯排泄道gold drain
1.翻译：黄金外流gravity drain
1.翻译：自重泄油, 自重泄油管路herringbone drain
1.翻译：人字形排水沟house drain
1.翻译：住宅排水沟intercepting drain
1.翻译：截水沟internal drain
1.翻译：国内枯竭land drain
1.翻译：地面排水沟main drain
1.翻译：总排水管manpower drain
1.翻译：劳力外流mole drain
1.翻译：鼠道式排水沟oil drain
1.翻译：放油, 放油口open drain
1.翻译：明沟, 明渠outward drain of funds
1.翻译：支付超额overboard steam drain
1.翻译：蒸汽排出pipe drain
1.翻译：排水管; 管沟power drain
1.翻译：耗用动力, 耗用功率pump drain
1.翻译：抽水沟quiescent power drain
1.翻译：静态功耗rock drain
1.翻译：填石盲沟roof drain
1.翻译：浮顶油 罐的排水系统rubble drain
1.翻译：乱石盲沟sand drain
1.翻译：排水砂桩service drain
1.翻译：工作面排水沟side drain
1.翻译：边沟slope revetment drain
1.翻译：边坡支撑渗沟steam generator water tank drain
1.翻译：蒸汽发生器水罐放水口steam passage drain
1.翻译：汽路排水孔stone drain
1.翻译：石砌排水沟storage drain
1.翻译：贮池水道; 贮池水管storm drain
1.翻译：暴雨水沟; 暴雨下水道stormwater drain
1.翻译：暴雨水沟subsoil drain
1.翻译：地下排水沟surface water drain
1.翻译：泄水暗沟transverse drain
1.翻译：横向排水管tunnel floor drain
1.翻译：隧底排水管vertical sand drain
1.翻译：砂井, 竖向排水砂沟water drain
1.翻译：下水道; 排水drain of capital
1.翻译：资金外流drain of reserve
1.翻译：外汇储备外流
drain
1. Don't dig trenches to drain the water away here.
不要在这里挖沟排水。
2. Don't rinse the leaves out into the sink: you'll clog the drain.
不要将叶子冲洗掉进污水槽，会堵塞阴沟的。
3. Don't drink it all; leave me a drain.
不要把它喝光，给我留一口。
4. Devine and shell prawns.Rinse and drain well.
中虾去肠去壳，洗净，抹乾水份。
5. They want to drain the land to make crops grow better on it.
为了使作物能更好地生长，他们准备先把那片地的水排干。
6. Plane Drain Frequent flying is definitely a downside of modeling.
乘飞机的疲惫频繁乘飞机旅行无疑是当模特儿的一大苦恼。
7. Remove from boiling water and drain.
从水中取出后沥干。
8. Drain system and remove valve from piping.
从管道上排放系统和拆卸阀门。
9. To clear a blockage from(a drain, for example).
从（如下水道）中排除障碍
10. They drain the swamp and turn it into fertile land.
他们排干沼泽地的水,将它变成了肥沃的土地。
11. They are digging trenches to drain the water away.
他们正在掘沟排水。
12. On him way to the sweet shop, he dropped his sixpence and it rolled along the pavement and then disappeared down a drain.
他在去糖果店的路上，把钱掉到地上了，硬币沿着人行道滚动，掉进阴沟里去了。
13. The cost of his children's education is a great drain on his money.
他孩子的教育费用造成他极大的负担。
14. What he has spent is a drain on the savings of his parents.
他所花费的会耗尽他父母的积蓄。
15. He poured the cold tea down the drain.
他把凉茶倒进下水道。
16. He scrubbed out the pans and left them to drain.
他把锅刷干净，放在那儿晾着。
17. This month has been quite a drain on his wallet.
他这个月的花费真不少。
18. His extra work was a drain on his strength.
他额外的工作是他精力流失的原因。
19. Your kitchen drain has become blocked by tea leaves.
你家厨房的排水管被茶叶堵上了。
20. You should dig trenches to drain away the water.
你应该挖沟以便排水.
21. You'd better ask a doctor to the absess and drain off the pus.
你最好去请医生切开这个脓胞把脓放掉。
22. If you leave college, all that money has gone down the drain!
你要是中断大学的学习，你花的钱就会都付诸东流了。
23. It's just money down the drain, you know.
你要知道，这是白白丢钱。
24. Will food waste disposer block the Drain?
使用垃圾处理机会不会堵塞下水道?
25. Hold the drain open until clean fuel exits the drain.
保持排泄阀打开直至清洁的燃油从排泄管流出。
26. The mortgage is a drain on our financial resources.
偿还抵押借款是我们财务上的一大负担.
27. The company was still going down the drain.
公司仍是每况愈下。
28. The company is trying to plug the drain on cash reserve.
公司在设计阻止现金储备外流。
29. Shut off supply pressure and drain valve.
关闭供应压力和排泄阀门。
30. Close the drain valve and refill the tank, and restore power.
关闭排污阀，重新向内胆注水，重新恢复电源。
31. The civil war drain the country of its manpower and wealth.
内战耗尽了国家的人力和财富。
32. Military spending is a huge drain on the country's resources.
军费开支是国家资源的一大消耗。
33. Drain and exhaust through the stopper.
冷却器可由螺塞排水或排气。
34. The place where a sewer, drain, or stream discharges.
出水口阴沟、下水道或河流排水的地方
35. Shut off the supply pressure and drain the valve.
切断供应管线的压力,将阀门内残余流体排放出来。
36. Don't pour these tea leaves down the drain.
别把这些茶叶往排水管里倒,这样会堵塞下水道的。
37. Wash leek and slice it. Soak in water for 2 hrs. Drain.
制法：1.大蒜洗净切片，用清水浸约2小时，沥乾水分。
38. The doctors will perform a drain on the victim.
医生往受害者身上插引流管。
39. The physician put a wick in the wound to drain it.
医生把一个纱布条放在伤口中吸血。
40. The tiled floor of the kitchen slopes towards the drain.
厨房的瓷砖地向排水沟倾斜。
41. REMOVE THE OIL DRAIN PLUG, AND DRAIN THE OIL.
取出排油栓
42. Drain in a colander, reserving 1 cup cooking water.
取出面条，过滤水分，留下一杯煮面条的水。
43. A single mistake and all that time and money would go down the drain.
只要发生一个错误，全部的时间和金钱就将尽付东流。
44. The coffee grains plugged up the kitchen drain.
咖啡渣堵塞了厨房的排水道。
45. Oh, no, the drain just swallowed him.
哦，不，排水沟刚刚把蜻蜓吞没了。
46. Well, that's another five dollars down the drain.
嗨，又白白浪费了5美元。
47. The crankcase has to drain before you put on the new filter.
在安放新过滤器之前，曲轴箱必须滴干。
48. Install drain hose to vent tube at bottom of pump.
在水泵底部安装排放管到排水管。
49. The results of years of work went down the drain.
多年工作的成果全都白费了。
50. Our plans to go swimming went down the drain when it rained.
天一下雨，我们去游泳的计划就全落空了。
51. She left the dishes to drain.
她把盘子放着晾乾。
52. She tipped the dirty water down the drain.
她把脏水倒入了下水道。
53. The drain will plug up if you let grease settle in it.
如果你让油脂积存，排水管就会堵塞。
54. It is money down the drain if you spend it all on candy.
如果把钱都花来买糖吃，那就浪费了。
55. Safety standards have gone down the drain.
安全标准根本不管用了。
56. Relief valve must be piped to a suitable drain.
安全阀必须配置通向适当排泄口的排泄管道。
57. I am sorry to bother you, but the lavatory drain be block.
对不起打扰您，但是盥洗室的排水管堵塞了。
58. They were supposed to drain off water.
导游:应该是排水用的。
59. Drain lubricant to the correct level.
将润滑剂排放到正确的高度。
60. Leave the dishes on the board to drain .
将盘碟放在水槽旁边的板上晾干。
61. Drain orzo and toss with tomato mixture.
将面中的水排出，加入西红柿等混合物搅拌。
62. Remove fish fillet from marinate liquid, drain excessive liquid.
将鱼片从鱼子酱中捞起，去除多余的水分。
63. A small, flat absorbent pad used to medicate, drain, or protect a wound or sore.
小拭子，小垫子用于加药物、排干或保护伤口或痛处的吸收性的小扁块
64. Urine may drain through one or more skin sinuses to the exterior.
尿液可通过一个或几个皮肤窦而流到体外。
65. All shields are provided with grounded drain wire.
屏蔽层均配有接地引流线。
66. Hope and energy drain away over the years.
岁月逐渐使精力和希望枯竭了。
67. A layer of coarse gravel is often placed around the drain tile.
常常在排水瓦管周围铺一层粗石砾。
68. The drain should be soft and pliable .
引流物应是软而易弯的。
69. Fred left quickly to drain the bilge.
弗雷德急匆匆地跑出去呕吐。
70. Infection can spread retrograde down a drain from the exterior.
感染能从外界经引流管逆行播散。
71. I don't like to throw my money down the drain.
我不愿把我的钱白扔掉。
72. We had to call in a plumber to unblock the drain.
我们只得叫个管子工来疏通下水道。
73. The chemical that we poured down the drain unclogged it.
我们在困难面前扫除障碍。
74. We dug trenches to drain away the dirty water.
我们开沟排去污水。
75. We have to put in another pipe to let the water drain away.
我们得再安一根管道来排水。
76. We have to call a plumber to unblock the drain.
我们得叫管工来通一通下水道。
77. We must dig trenches to drain the water away.
我们必须开沟排水。
78. We had to drain the oil out of the engine.
我们必须把发动机里的机油全部放掉。
79. We must dig a trench to drain away the water.
我们必须挖一条沟排水。
80. All of our best laid plans are down the drain.
我们所有精心布置的计划都付之东流