disease

读音：[di'zi:z]

n.疾病

例句与用法：

The rapid spread of the disease is alarming the medical authorities.

这种疾病的迅速蔓延使医疗当局感到忧虑不安。

The treatment arrested the growth of the disease.

治疗抑制了病情的发展。

The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease.

所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了生命。

It is reported that this disease attacks the central nervous system.

据报道说这种疾病破坏中枢神经系统。

He postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.

他推断到2000年能研究出治愈该病的方法。

The disease is still in its primary stage.

这疾病仍然在初发阶段。

The poor man has a serious disease of the liver.

这个可怜的人患有严重的肝病。

Many diseases are caused by bacteria.

许多疾病是由细菌引起的。

词形变化：

动词过去式: disdained | 动词过去分词: disdained | 动词现在分词: disdaining | 动词第三人称单数: disdains |

n.[C][U]

1. 病, 疾病

Most diseases could be wiped out.

大多数疾病是可以被消灭的。

The business of doctors is to prevent and cure diseases.

医生的职责是预防和治疗疾病。

2. 【植】病害

3. (精神, 道德的)不健全; (社会制度等的)弊病

vt.

使生病; 使不健全

disease

名词复数：diseases

过去式：diseased

过去分词：diseased

现在进行时：diseasing

词形变化：

动词过去式: disdained | 动词过去分词: disdained | 动词现在分词: disdaining | 动词第三人称单数: disdains |

同义词：

ailment | malady | sickness | illness | complaint | infirmity | infection | syndrome | bug | virus | disorder | infect | plague | cancer | blight | pestilence | affection | decease |

反义词：

health |

词义辨析：

同义:

n.病, 疾病

sickness  illness  ailment  malady  infirmity  

同义参见:

cancer  plague  pestilence  blight  infect  complaint  

反义:

n.病, 疾病

health   diseasediseaseD.J.:[diˈzi:z]K.K.:[dɪˈziz]n.
1.翻译：疾病, 病害Disease is usually caused by germs.疾病通常是由病菌引起的。Arthritis is a chronic disease.关节炎是一种慢性病。Prejudice is a social disease.偏见是一种社会弊病。

disease[di'zi:z]n.
1.翻译：【病理学】疾病，病，不适
2.翻译：身体失调；一般病痛
3.翻译：(社会、精神、道德等)有害(或破坏)状态，不健全(状态)；(社会制度等的)弊病
4.翻译：【植物学】(植物的)病害
5.翻译：(特殊情况下物质的)分解(作用)，腐败，腐烂
6.翻译：[废语]烦恼；不安vt.
1.翻译：-eased，-easing 使有病，使生病，传染，感染，(受病菌)侵染；使不健全，使不正常[通常用过去分词]：The doctor discovered that his heart was diseased.医生发现他的心脏有病。近义词affectionmaladyailmentA disease known is half cured.[谚语]弄清了病情，等于治好了一半。Desperate diseases must have desperate cures(或remedies).[谚语]险症要用猛药攻。Diseases come on horseback,but go away on foot.[谚语]病发容易病好难。

diseasedisease[diˈzi:z]n.
1.翻译：病, 疾病;【植】病害
2.翻译：(精神、道德、社会制度等的)败坏, 弊病
3.翻译：(酒、食物等的)变质[坏]
4.翻译：[废]不安a family disease遗传病prevent and cure diseases预防和治疗疾病diseases of society社会弊端词性变化disease[diˈzi:z]vt.
1.翻译：使生病, 传染继承用法disease-escapingn.
1.翻译：避病性disease-freeadj.
1.翻译：无病的disease-resistantadj.
1.翻译：抗(疾)病的diseasefuladj.diseaselessadj. disease
noun
a disorder of structure or function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific signs or symptoms or that affects a specific location and is not simply a direct result of physical injury
病，疾病
bacterial meningitis is quite a rare disease.
细菌性脑膜炎是一种罕见的疾病。
[mass noun]a possible cause of heart disease.
心脏病的一种可能原因。
翻译：(figurative)a particular quality, habit, or disposition regarded as adversely affecting a person or group of people
(喻)弊病；弊端
we are suffering from the British disease of self-deprecation.
我们养成了英国式的自我贬低的弊病。语源
Middle English (in the sense 'lack of ease; inconvenience'): from Old French desaise 'lack of ease', from des- (expressing reversal) + aise 'ease'

disease

名词 disease:

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning 习惯用语be cured of a disease
1.翻译：治好病catch a disease
1.翻译：患病suffer from a disease
1.翻译：患病take a disease
1.翻译：患病Desperate diseases must have desperate cures .
1.翻译：[谚]猛药起沉疴; 在非常情况下必须采取非常手段。Desperate diseases must have desperate remedies.
1.翻译：[谚]猛药起沉疴; 在非常情况下必须采取非常手段。foot-in-mouth disease
1.翻译：(有)说错话的毛病[习惯]Diseases come on horseback and go away on foot.
1.翻译：[谚]得病容易去病难。特殊用法acorn disease
1.翻译：【植】橡实病acquired disease
1.翻译：后天病acute disease
1.翻译：急性病acute infectious disease
1.翻译：急性传染病acute respiratory disease
1.翻译：急性呼吸道疾病adaptation disease
1.翻译：(环境)适应症候群; 适应症adaptive disease
1.翻译：适应性疾病Addison's disease
1.翻译：阿狄森氏病, 慢性肾上腺皮质机能减退症agricultural disease
1.翻译：农业病air-borne disease
1.翻译：空传疾病allergic disease
1.翻译：变应性病, 过敏性病altitude disease
1.翻译：高山病, 高空病anaphylactic disease
1.翻译：过敏性疾病animal-borne disease
1.翻译：动物传染疾病arteriosclerotic heart disease
1.翻译：动脉硬化性心脏病aural disease
1.翻译：耳病auto-allergic disease
1.翻译：自身变应性疾病autoimmune disease
1.翻译：自身免疫性疾病bacillary disease
1.翻译：杆菌病bacterial disease
1.翻译：细菌疾病barksplitting disease
1.翻译：【植】蜜环菌根腐病biogeochemical disease
1.翻译：生物地球化学病blackfoot disease
1.翻译：黑脚病black lung disease
1.翻译：黑肺病bleeder disease
1.翻译：血友病blue disease
1.翻译：青紫病bowel oedema disease
1.翻译：猪水肿病caisson disease
1.翻译：潜水病, 沉箱病cardiac disease
1.翻译：心脏病cardiovascular disease
1.翻译：心血管病cerebrovascular disease
1.翻译：脑血管疾病chronic disease
1.翻译：慢性病chronic pulmonary disease
1.翻译：慢性肺病chronic respiratory disease
1.翻译：慢性呼吸道疾病circling disease
1.翻译：李代杆菌病, 转圈病climatic disease
1.翻译：气候病communicable disease
1.翻译：传染性疾病complicating disease
1.翻译：并发病congenital disease
1.翻译：先天病congenital herat disease
1.翻译：先天性心脏病constriction disease
1.翻译：【植】收缩病contagious disease
1.翻译：接触传染病coronary disease
1.翻译：冠心病coronary artery disease
1.翻译：冠心病cyclic disease
1.翻译：周期性病degenerative disease
1.翻译：变性疾病degenerative joint disease
1.翻译：关节变性病diamond-skin disease
1.翻译：打火印(猪丹毒的一种温和病型)digestive disease
1.翻译：消化系统疾病distorting disease
1.翻译：畸变病diving disease
1.翻译：潜水疾病dust disease
1.翻译：积尘病; 尘埃沉着病dwarf disease
1.翻译：【植】矮化病employment diseases
1.翻译：职业病endemic disease
1.翻译：地方病English disease
1.翻译：气管炎
2.翻译：佝偻病, 软骨病epidemic disease
1.翻译：流行病epiphytotic disease
1.翻译：植物流行病epizootic disease
1.翻译：动物流行病farm household disease
1.翻译：农家病familial disease
1.翻译：家族病filth disease
1.翻译：由于水土污染引起的疾病fly disease
1.翻译：蝇疾病functional disease
1.翻译：官能症; 机能性疾病fungoid disease
1.翻译：(果、蔬)真菌性病(害)gas disease
1.翻译：气泡病(鱼类病); 毒气病Gianotti's disease
1.翻译：贾诺梯氏病glycogen storage disease
1.翻译：糖原过多症grey speck disease
1.翻译：灰斑病beavy chain disease
1.翻译：重链病helminthic disease
1.翻译：蠕虫病hereditary disease
1.翻译：遗传性疾病Hers' disease
1.翻译：赫斯氏症(糖原病)high-altitude disease
1.翻译：高原病Hirschsprung's disease
1.翻译：巨结肠症hookworm disease
1.翻译：钩虫病Hunter-Hurler's disease
1.翻译：粘多糖病第二型hypertensive heart disease
1.翻译：高血压性心脏病Iceland disease
1.翻译：冰岛病, 流行性神经性肌无力immunological disease
1.翻译：免疫性疾病industrial disease
1.翻译：工业病infectious disease
1.翻译：传染病ink disease
1.翻译：【植】黑水病insect-borne disease
1.翻译：昆虫传染病intestinal tract disease
1.翻译：肠胃病introduced disease
1.翻译：感染病害irremediable disease
1.翻译：不治之症itai-itai disease
1.翻译：骨痛病; 痛痛症; 疼痛病(慢性镉中毒)knot-root disease
1.翻译：根瘤病Kohler's disease
1.翻译：卡尔菜病, 软骨病latent disease
1.翻译：潜伏性疾病; 隐性疾病lead disease
1.翻译：铅(中毒引起的)疾病leaf spot disease
1.翻译：叶斑病loin disease
1.翻译：牛磷缺乏症lower motor neuron disease
1.翻译：下位运动神经元病maple syrup urine disease
1.翻译：槭糖尿病mental disease
1.翻译：精神病mosaic disease
1.翻译：花叶病mucosal disease
1.翻译：粘膜病native disease
1.翻译：地方病neurological disease
1.翻译：神经(系统疾)病non-infective disease
1.翻译：非传染病non-parasitic disease
1.翻译：非寄生病nutritional disease
1.翻译：营养性疾病occupational disease
1.翻译：职业病pandemic disease
1.翻译：大范围流行病, 全国或洲际流行病parasitic disease
1.翻译：寄生物病, 寄生虫病periodic disease
1.翻译：周期性病physiological disease
1.翻译：生理病害pollution disease
1.翻译：污染(引起的)疾疫pulmonary disease
1.翻译：肺病radiation disease
1.翻译：射线病, 放射病red spot disease
1.翻译：(粮食)赤斑病, 红点病renal disease
1.翻译：肾病respiratory disease
1.翻译：呼吸道疾病rheumatoild disease
1.翻译：类风湿性关节炎rope disease
1.翻译：马铃薯粘腐病roundworm disease
1.翻译：线虫病
2.翻译：蛔虫病runt disease
1.翻译：【免疫】侏儒病rural disease
1.翻译：农村疾病rust disease
1.翻译：锈病school disease
1.翻译：学校病secondary disease
1.翻译：继发症; 续发症shot-hole disease
1.翻译：【植】穿孔病sickle cell disease
1.翻译：镰状细胞(贫血)病, 镰刀形红细胞(贫血)病skin disease
1.翻译：皮肤病slime disease
1.翻译：【植】粘液病social disease
1.翻译：性病
2.翻译：由于社会经济因素而流行的疾病socio-economic diseases
1.翻译：社会经济病症soil disease
1.翻译：土壤病症; 土壤不良soil-borne disease
1.翻译：土传疾病spirochetal disease
1.翻译：螺旋体病sporadic disease
1.翻译：散发病St.Hubert's disease
1.翻译：狂犬病, 畏水病streak disease
1.翻译：条斑病stubborn disease
1.翻译：【植】顽固病tan disease
1.翻译：褐斑病tapeworm disease
1.翻译：绦虫病tar spot disease
1.翻译：黑痣病transplantation disease
1.翻译：【免疫】移植 病trichophyton disease
1.翻译：发癣tropical disease
1.翻译：热带病vascular disease
1.翻译：血管病venereal disease
1.翻译：性病viral disease
1.翻译：病毒病walkabout disease
1.翻译：梦行病walking disease
1.翻译：梦行病wasting disease
1.翻译：萎缩病waterborne disease
1.翻译：水传播病watermark disease
1.翻译：水纹病weird disease
1.翻译：怪病whipworm disease
1.翻译：鞭虫病white muscle disease
1.翻译：(兽类)白肌病Willis' disease
1.翻译：威氏病, 糖尿病wilt disease
1.翻译：落叶病
2.翻译：昆虫病, 毒病wool-sorter's disease
1.翻译：【动】炭疸, 脾瘟

disease

1. In1971 people in Bangladesh were exposed to every kind of danger flood, famine, disease and war.

1971年孟加拉国人民遭受到种种危险：洪水、饥荒、瘟疫和战争。

2. He looked haggard after a serious disease.

一场大病后，他形容枯槁。

3. Measures have been taken to reduce the incidence of the disease to zero.

业已采取措施把发病率降到最低程度。

4. The two doctors made different diagnoses of my disease.

两位医生对我的病下了不同的诊断结论。

5. The two doctors made different diagnosis of my disease.

两位医生对我的病作出了不同的诊断。

6. One child in twenty has this disease.

二十个小孩中有一个患有这种疾病。

7. His life's work centred in the search for a cure for the terrible disease.

他一生的工作主要是寻找一种疗法以医治这种可怕的疾病。

8. They try to cure the disease so that people may live longer.

他们设法根治该病以便使人们活得更长些。

9. He is wasting away from disease.

他因病消瘦不少。

10. He suffered from starvation and disease.

他因饥饿和疾病而受苦。

11. He was subject to a kind of disease which at that time they called lack of money.

他容易患上一种病，那时候人们称这病作“缺钱症”。

12. He postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.

他推断到2000年能研究出治愈该病的方法。

13. The disease from which he died was at that time incurable.

他死于一种那个年代不能医治的病。

14. His disease was complicated by pneumonia.

他的病因肺炎并发症而变得更严重。

15. He was found in incurable disease.

他被查出得了不治之症。

16. He was set apart because he suffered an infectious disease.

他被隔离开了，因为他得了传染病。

17. He suffered from an incurable disease.

他身患绝症。

18. Hunger and disease had weakened his constitution.

他饥饿与疾病交加，体质已削弱。

19. People used to conceive of disease as a punishment for sin.

以前人们认为疾病是对罪恶的一种惩罚。

20. These drugs were customarily employed to treat the disease.

以前这些药通常用来治这种疾病。

21. Mr Wade thought his child had a fever but the doctor found the disease quite another thing.

伟德先生以为他的孩子发烧，可医生发现那根本不是发烧。

22. The direct cause, such as a bacterium or virus, of a communicable disease.

传染原传染性疾病的直接病因，例如某种细菌或病毒

23. Typhoid is an example of a notifiable disease.

伤寒是必须报告卫生局的病例。

24. Lack of vitamin A affect the body's growth and resistance to disease and can cause night blindness.

体内缺乏维生素A，会影响身体发育，降低对疾病的抵抗力，并可导致夜盲症。

25. Loss of strength or vigor, usually because of disease.

体力衰弱通常由于疾病而导致的力量或精力的丧失

26. Do you have any chronic disease?

你有什么慢性病吗？

27. You should wash your hands before eating, to guard against disease.

你饭前应洗手,以防生病。

28. Keeping clean is a safeguard against disease.

保持清洁是抵御疾病的防护措施。

29. Soundness, especially of body or mind; freedom from disease or abnormality.

健康尤指身体或心智的健康; 免受疾病或反常影响的

30. A lay opinion as to the seriousness of the disease.

关于这种疾病的非专业的意见

31. A disease or an abnormality of a joint.

关节病病变或或畸形的关节

32. Extremely infectious, malignant, or poisonous. Used of a disease or toxin.

剧毒的，致命的极度传染性的、恶性的或剧毒的，用于疾病或毒素

33. An additional condition or symptom in the course of a disease, not necessarily connected with the disease.

副现象在一种疾病中出现的附带条件或症状，与该病无必要关联

34. Sick building syndrome is a disease of our time.

办公大楼病症候群徵是一种现代病。

35. The doctors succeeded in confining the contagious disease within the block.

医生们成功地将这个传染病控制在这一街区的范围内。

36. The doctor told him that his disease was caused by unbalanced hormone.

医生告诉他他的病是由荷尔蒙失衡引起的。

37. The doctors were not able to treat this disease.

医生治不了这种病。

38. The branch of medicine that deals with the use of radioactive substances in diagnosis and treatment of disease.

医疗辐射学医学的一个分支，从事用放射性物质进行疾病诊断和治疗

39. Sanitary conditions had deteriorated to such an extent that there was widespread danger of disease.

卫生条件恶化到了如此程度，到处都有发生疾病的危险。

40. A sudden attack, recurrence, or intensification of a disease.

发作突然的发作、复发或疾病的加剧

41. The rate of incidence of a disease.

发病率发生疾病的概率

42. A high fever is an early manifestation of the disease.

发高烧是这种疾病的表现症状之一

43. Gradual deterioration of specific tissues, cells, or organs with corresponding impairment or loss of function, caused by injury, disease, or aging.

变性特定的组织、细胞或器官随着受伤、疾病或年老而导致的相应的功能的削弱或丧失，而形成的逐渐的变质

44. Is there a link between smoking and lung disease?

吸烟与肺部疾病之间有关系吗？

45. Smoking is one of the causes of heart disease.

吸烟是引起心脏病的一种病因。

46. Because HIV is a disease that is transmitted through fluids, casual contact usually does not do that.

因为爱滋病都是通过体液传播的，一般的接触不会引起疾病传播。

47. With this disease the patient bruises easily.

因这种疾病，病人身上很容易出现青肿。

48. Affecting or peculiar to animals of a specific geographic area. Used of a disease.

地方性的影响或特别作用于某一特定地区的动物的，用于疾病

49. Death of cells or tissues through injury or disease, especially in a localized area of the body.

坏死因创伤或疾病引起的细胞或组织的死亡，尤其指身体局部面积的坏死

50. Death and decay of body tissue, often occurring in a limb, caused by insufficient blood supply and usually following injury or disease.

坏疽软组织坏死或衰退，经常由供血不足和紧接着的受伤或疾病而发生在四肢

51. To put it baldly, if you don't stop smoking you cannot be cured of the disease.

坦白说,假使你不戒烟,这病就治不好。

52. Years of research work have failed to produce a cure for the disease.

多年的研究工作未能找到医治这种疾病的疗法。

53. Partial or total loss of the ability to articulate ideas or comprehend spoken or written language, resulting from damage to the brain caused by injury or disease.

失语症，语言不能由受伤或疾病引起的大脑损伤而导致思想表达能力，口语及书面语理解能力的部分或全部缺失

54. Her chief anxiety is that her baby is ill with heart disease.

她主要的忧虑是她的婴儿得了心脏病。

55. She must have caught the disease from him.

她准是从他那里传染上这病的。

56. She cured her own disease by hydrotherapy.

她用水疗法治好自己的病。

57. She lived only a few days after the disease struck in.

她病入膏肓后，只活了几天就死了。

58. Good eating habits help to fortify the body against disease.

好的饮食习惯有助于强身防病。

59. If I had my way I'd make health catching instead of disease.

如果我可以随心所欲的话，我就会不让疾病而让健康来传染我了。

60. If this disease spreads, the doctors fear that there'll be a high mortality.

如果这种病传播开来，医生们担心死亡率将会很高。

61. Have the children been in contact with disease?

孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗？

62. Indicating a symptom or condition perceived as a sign of disease by someone other than the person affected.

客观的，他觉的显示出由他人而非患者本人觉察出疾病迹象的症状或状态的

63. A disease resulting from parasitic infestation.

寄生物病，寄生虫病由寄生物感染引起的病变

64. At least one avian disease pathogen has been found.

已经发现至少有一种禽病的病原体。

65. A person or an animal that shows no symptoms of a disease but harbors the infectious agent of that disease and is capable of transmitting it to others.

带菌者没有表现出疾病的症状但却携带这种疾病的传染因子并由此能够传播疾病的人或动物

66. Occurring at the same time as and usually altering the course of another disease.

并发的和另一种病同时发生，并通常改变另外一种疾病的症状的

67. A disease or disorder of the heart muscle, especially of unknown or obscure cause.

心肌病一种心肌疾病，尤指病因未知或难解的心肌疾病

68. Occurring suddenly and severely. Used of a disease.

急性的，暴发的突然且很严重的发生。用于疾病

69. Sufferers from the infectious disease are isolated.

感染到这种传染病的人被隔离起来。

70. We should unite in fighting/unite to fight poverty and disease.

我们应该团结起来为消除贫穷和疾病而斗争。

71. All we can do is to entertain the fond hope that they will find a cure for the disease before it cripples him.

我们所能做的一切是天真地希望：在疾病使他残废前，他们会找到一种根治那病的办法。

72. We can't cure the disease; it must run its course.

我们治不了这种疾病，只好听其自然。

73. Our bodies produce antibodies to counteract disease.

我们的身体能产生抗体以抵抗疾病。

74. What can we do to prevent the disease spreading?

我们能做什么来防止这种疾病蔓延呢？

75. We are all taking medicine against the disease.

我们都服药治疗疾病。

76. I am sure to cure you of your disease.

我保证能把你的病医好。

77. I hear from an authority that this disease is curable.

我听一位权威人士说，这个病能治好。

78. My disease is an asthma and a dropout and, what is less curable, seventy- five.

我的病是气喘和水肿，还有无可救药的是七十五(岁)。

79. After the scourge of war came the scourge of disease.

战乱之后瘟疫又接踵而来。

80. The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease.

所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了生命。