desert是什么意思翻译_desert的音标怎么读
更新时间:2026-07-14 04:19:47 栏目: 英语词典
desert
读音：['dezət,di'zə:t]
n.沙漠, 荒地, 应得(的惩罚或奖励)v.遗弃, 离弃, 放弃, 擅离职守
例句与用法：
The guard deserted his post.
卫兵擅自离开了他的岗位。
The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desert for some time.
那位作家决定去撒哈拉沙漠住一段日子。
The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth.
那个母亲生下他后不久就把他遗弃了。
词形变化：
名词: deserter | 动词过去式: deserted | 动词过去分词: deserted | 动词现在分词: deserting | 动词第三人称单数: deserts |
n.
沙漠; 荒野[C][U]
a.
1. 沙漠的
2. 荒芜的; 无人居住的
Nobody likes to live in that desert region.
没有人喜欢生活在那个沙漠地区。
vt.
1. 从……开小差; 擅离(职守等)
The guard was punished for deserting his post.
卫兵因擅离职守而受到处罚。
2. 抛弃; 遗弃; 离弃
All his friends have deserted him!
他所有的朋友都抛弃了他!
vi.
逃跑; 开小差
The soldier deserted.
那个士兵开了小差。
desert
名词复数：deserts
词形变化：
名词: deserter | 动词过去式: deserted | 动词过去分词: deserted | 动词现在分词: deserting | 动词第三人称单数: deserts |
同义词：
abandon | leave | forsake | waste | abscond | jump ship | take off | walk out on | discard | wasteland | wilderness | arid region | reward | return | recompense | wages | just reward | quit | desolate | defect | give up |
反义词：
fertile |
词义辨析：
反义:
a.荒凉的, 不毛的
fertile desertdesertD.J.:[ˈdezət]K.K.:[ˈdɛzət]n.1.翻译：沙漠, 不毛之地Vast areas of land have become desert.大片的土地已变成沙漠。Few kinds of plants grow in the desert.几乎没有植物在沙漠上生长。[diˈzə:t]vt.
1.翻译：舍弃, 遗弃Never desert a friend in need.决不要抛弃有困难的朋友。vi.
1.翻译：开小差, 逃亡Many soldiers deserted during the battle.在那次战斗中许多士兵开小差了。
desert1['dezət]n.
1.翻译：沙漠
2.翻译：荒漠，荒原，不毛之地
3.翻译：
4.翻译：荒凉的境地，缺乏某种东西的地方
5.翻译：荒凉时期
6.翻译：枯燥乏味的事物
7.翻译：水生生物不能生长的海洋区adj.
1.翻译：沙漠的
2.翻译：像沙漠的，荒芜的，不毛的，渺无人烟的，杳无人迹的，无人居住的
3.翻译：生长于沙漠的，出现于沙漠的，在沙漠里生长茂盛的
4.翻译：[古语]荒废的；被抛弃的近义词waste
desert2[di'zə:t]vt.
1.翻译：抛弃；遗弃；离弃；丢弃：Jack deserted his wife.杰克抛弃了妻子。The police are looking for a woman who deserted her children.警方正在寻找那位遗弃孩子们的妇人。
2.翻译：擅离(职守、工作岗位、现役等)；(士兵)逃亡，从…开小差：The young soldier deserted the army.那名年轻战士从军队里开了小差。The officer deserted his post.那名军官擅离职守。
3.翻译：(在需要时刻)背离，离去，(当最危急时)舍弃(某人)，(当最需要时)使(某人)失望：None of her friends had deserted her.她的朋友都没有背离她。to desert a friend in misfortune抛弃患难中的朋友vi.
1.翻译：(逃避责任、职责、舍弃义务等)逃跑，逃亡，开小差，当逃兵，擅离职守(有时与from，to连用)：Harry deserted during the food shortage.哈里在食物缺乏时逃亡了。Troops were deserting to the enemy.部队投靠了敌人。近义词abandon
desert3[di'zə:t]n.
1.翻译：赏罚，功过，功罪，应受赏罚的行为(或事实、品质等)
2.翻译：[常用复数]应得的赏(或罚)
3.翻译：美德，功德；功绩，功劳；优点above someone's deserts(奖赏等)超过某人的功劳get(或have,meet with)one's deserts受到应有的赏罚；得到应有的报应give someone his deserts给某人以应有的赏罚
1.翻译：沙漠; 不毛之地
2.翻译：[喻]荒凉的境地; 枯燥无味的事物; 历史上的荒芜时代
3.翻译：海洋中鱼类无法生存的地方
4.翻译：缺乏某种事物的地方词性变化desert[ˈdezət]adj.
1.翻译：沙漠的; 荒芜的; 不毛的, 无人居住的继承用法desert-soren.
1.翻译：沙漠疮deserticadj.desertlikeadj. desert1
[dɪˈzəːt]
verb
[with obj.]abandon (a person, cause, or organization) in a way considered disloyal or treacherous
遗弃，背弃（人，事业，组织）
he deserted his wife and daughter and went back to England.
他遗弃妻女，返回了英格兰。
翻译：[usu. as adj. deserted](of a number of people) leave (a place), causing it to appear empty
（一定数量的人）离弃（某地）
the lobby of the hotel was virtually deserted.
旅馆大厅里几乎没有什么人了。
翻译：(of a quality or ability) fail (someone), especially at a crucial moment when most needed
（品质或能力在最需要时）舍弃，背离（某人）
her luck deserted her.
运气（在她最需要时）离她而去。
翻译：[no obj.](Military)(of a soldier) illegally run away from military service
(军)（士兵）擅离职守派生
desertion
noun
语源
late Middle English: from Old French deserter, from late Latin desertare, from Latin desertus 'left waste' (see desert)desert2
[ˈdɛzət]
noun
a dry, barren area of land, especially one covered with sand, that is characteristically desolate, waterless, and without vegetation
沙漠
翻译：a lifeless and unpleasant place, especially one comprising or covered with a specified substance
荒原，不毛之地
a desert of lead-mine spoil.
满是铅矿弃土的不毛之地。
翻译：a situation or area considered dull and uninteresting
沉闷乏味的境况（或地区）；荒漠
a cultural desert.
文化荒漠。adjective
[attrib.]like a desert
像沙漠的
overgrazing has created desert conditions.
过度放牧造成沙漠状况。
翻译：uninhabited and desolate
无人居住的，荒凉的
desert wastes.
无人烟的荒地。语源
Middle English: via Old French from late Latin desertum 'something left waste', neuter past participle of deserere 'leave, forsake'desert3
[dɪˈzəːt]
noun
(一般作 deserts)a person's worthiness or entitlement to reward or punishment
应得的奖赏（或惩罚）
the penal system fails to punish offenders in accordance with their deserts.
这一刑罚制度无法做到根据违法者的违法行径惩罚他们。常用词组
get (或 receive) one's just deserts
receive the appropriate reward or (more usually) punishment for one's actions
值得受赏；应受惩罚
those who caused great torment to others rarely got their just deserts.
那些给他人带来巨大痛苦的人很少受到应受的惩罚。语源
Middle English: via Old French from deservir 'serve well' (see deserve)
desert
名词 desert:
arid land with little or no vegetation
动词 desert:
leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
同义词：abandon, forsake, desolate
desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army
同义词：defect
形容词 desert:
located in a dismal or remote area; desolate
同义词：godforsaken, waste, wild
特殊用法arctic desert1.翻译：北极荒漠argillaceous desert
1.翻译：粘土荒漠rainfall desert
1.翻译：降雨沙漠runoff desert
1.翻译：径流沙漠solonchalk desert
1.翻译：盐土荒漠tropical desert
1.翻译：热带荒漠
desert
1. Towns have sprung up in what was a dry desert.
一些城镇在曾经是干旱沙漠的地方出现了。
2. An Arab was travelling in the desert on his camel.
一位阿拉伯人骑着骆驼在沙漠中旅行。
3. You and Margaret won't desert me, come what will.
不管有什么事，你和玛格丽特是决不会抛弃我的。
4. Don't desert me in my hour of need.
不要在我困难的时候离开我。
5. Much territory in northwest China is desert.
中国西北地方大部分是沙漠。
6. To the desert, men were insignificant.
人类对它来说太渺小了。
7. From desert regions sand was blown in to cover the fields.
从沙漠地区刮来的沙子把田地都盖上了。
8. Some of them died of thirst in the desert.
他们中有些人在沙漠中渴死了。
9. They ventured their lives in exploring the desert.
他们冒了生命危险去沙漠探险。
10. They were advancing due west into the desert.
他们向正西方向行进,进入沙漠地带。
11. They got lost in the desert and starved.
他们在沙漠中迷了路,饿死了。
12. They lost their way in the desert and died of thirst.
他们在沙漠中迷路而渴死了。
13. They got lost in the desert and starved to death.
他们在沙漠中迷路饿死了。
14. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.
他们建造成水渠以灌溉沙漠。
15. They explored this desert region in 1923.
他们於一九二三年在这荒漠地区探险。
16. They crossed through the great desert.
他们横穿过大沙漠。
17. They were cast up on the shore of a desert island.
他们被冲上荒岛的海岸。
18. They plan to pipe oil across the desert.
他们计划铺设穿越沙漠的石油输送管道。
19. There were prospecting for oil in the desert.
他们那时正在沙漠中勘探石油。
20. All his sagacity seemed to desert him.
他似乎完全失去洞察力。
21. He went forth into the desert to pray.
他向前走到沙漠中祈祷。
22. He got lost in the desert and starved to death.
他在沙漠中迷路饿死了。
23. He lost his travelling bag when he crossed the desert.
他在穿越沙漠的时候丢失了他的旅行袋。
24. He survived the crash but died in the desert.
他在飞机坠毁时活下来了，却死在沙漠里。
25. He could not tolerate the extremes of heat in the desert.
他忍受不住沙漠的酷热。
26. He took many photos of the wide tracts of desert in North Africa.
他拍了许多关于北非的广大沙漠的照片。
27. He was a magician from the western desert.
他是来自西边沙漠的一位魔术师。
28. He had a lot of adventures in the desert.
他曾在沙漠中经历很多奇异的事件。
29. His reputation falls far below his desert.
他的功劳远高于他的名声。
30. He was unexpectedly rescued from the desert.
他绝处逢生，从沙漠被救了回来。
31. It took him six weeks to walk across the desert.
他花了六个星期穿越了沙漠。
32. Cactus is a type of green desert plant.
仙人掌是一种绿色的沙漠植物。
33. It's dull living on a desert island.
住在荒岛上十分的单调。
34. Why did you desert teaching for politics?
你为什么弃教从政呢?
35. You and Margaret won't desert me; come what will.
你和玛格丽特是决不会抛弃我的; 不管什么事,来吧。
36. It is despicable to desert your children.
你抛弃你的孩子是卑劣的。
37. Have you ever visited Mount Desert?
你游览过德泽特山吗?
38. If you get lost in the desert, calculate your direction by the sun and keep moving, them you are sure to get somewhere.
你要是在沙漠中迷了路，就以太阳为方向不断前进，肯定会到达某个地方。
39. You need a fairly rugged vehicle to cross the desert.
你需要有一辆相当坚固耐用的车子穿越沙漠。
40. The convoy was stranded in the desert.
使团在沙漠中陷入了困境
41. The princess was spirited off to a desert island by the evil magician.
公主被那个可恶的魔术师偷偷带到了一个荒岛上。
42. The army is on manoeuvres in the desert.
军队在沙漠中进行军事演习。
43. The army is on (ie taking part in) manoeuvres in the desert.
军队正在进行沙漠作战演习。
44. Farmers can make the desert bloom like the rose.
农民能使沙漠象玫瑰那样生机盎然。
45. How animal survial in the desert.
动物在沙漠是如何生存的。
46. The explorers entered upon a desert tract.
勘探人员进入了一片沙漠地带。
47. After several months of drilling in the desert, the prospectors struck it rich.
勘探者们在沙漠中花了几个月的时间钻井，终于钻出了石油。
48. SCULLY:( disbelief) Here? In the Arizona desert?
史高丽：（疑）里?在亚利桑那州的沙漠里?
49. The merchant decided to use camels to carry his goods across the desert.
商人决定用骆驼载运货物穿过沙漠。
50. The caravan was caught in the desert.
商队被困在了沙漠里。
51. People flocked to see for themselves the marvel of green paddy flourishing on the once barren desert land.
在从前贫瘠荒芜的土地上，翠绿的稻秧茁壮成长。人们成群结队前来亲眼观看这个奇迹。
52. Filming a Western on location in the Mexican desert.
在墨西哥沙漠外景地拍摄一部西部片
53. Filming a Western on locationin the Mexican desert.
在墨西哥沙漠外景地拍摄一部西部片。
54. There is an oasis on the vast and bare expanse of the desert.
在广漠的沙漠里有一片绿洲。
55. Surely, you won't desert me in my hour of trouble.
在我困难的时候，你当然不会扔掉我不管。
56. It is of no use boasting of being rich on a desert island.
在无人岛上夸耀富有也是白费力气。
57. We had to slake ourselves with rainwater in the desert.
在沙漠中我们不得不用雨水解渴。
58. I was nearly scalded in the desert.
在沙漠中我几乎被烤焦了。
59. The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.
在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。
60. In the desert you must take plenty of liquid to avoid dehydration.
在沙漠中，为防止脱水，你一定得带上足够的水。
61. Water is of vital necessity in the desert.
在沙漠地区水是维持生命的必需品。
62. Sunny days predominate over rainy days in desert regions.
在沙漠地带，绝大多数时间都是大晴天，下雨天极少。
63. Traveling in the desert, he met a woman standing alone and terribly dejected.
在沙漠旅行时他遇见了一个女人,她孤独地站著,非常沮丧。
64. Scarce: Water is scarce in the desert.
在沙漠里水是很难得到的。
65. There is no house at all in the desert island.
在这个荒凉的岛屿上无房屋可言。
66. Such a barren desert can support very few creatures.
在这样荒瘠的沙漠里，很少生物能够存活。
67. The deuce of a house could be seen anywhere in the desert.
在那片荒漠，到处都看不到人家。
68. The sands in the vast desert look like snow.
大漠沙如雪
69. The desert burned beneath the sun.
太阳把荒漠烧得灼热。
70. The sun beat down on the desert sand.
太阳曝晒着沙漠。
71. The sun beat down (on the desert sand).
太阳曝晒着（沙漠）.
72. The sun blazed down on the desert.
太阳炙烤着沙漠。
73. Her courage seemed to desert her for a moment.
她一时间似乎失去了勇气。
74. She had a mind to spend her vacation in the desert.
她打算到沙漠度假
75. Her latest flight of fancy is to go camping in the Sahara desert!
她最近心血来潮想到撒哈拉沙漠去野营！
76. Her virtue is like a pathless desert.
她的品德象一片人迹难到的沙漠。
77. Save them from the desert sands.
好对付荒漠的沙。
78. A good friend will not desert one in time of adversity.
好朋友不会在人遭到厄运时弃之不顾。
79. It is the uncrossed desert and the unclimbed ridge.
它是未经横越的沙漠、未经攀登的峭壁。
80. It is also called the tropical desert zone.
就是我们叫做回归沙漠带的地方。