circulation

读音：[.sə:kju'leiʃən]

n.流通, 循环, 发行量, 消息传播

例句与用法：

The newspaper's circulation has trebled since last year.

去年以来该报的发行量已增加到原来的三倍。

The old coins have been withdrawn from circulation.

旧硬币已经收回不再流通了。

Harvey discovered the circulation of the blood.

哈唯发现了血液循环。

These ideas have been in circulation for some time.

这些想法已经流行了一段时间。

This magazine has a large circulation.

这本杂志发行量很大。

词形变化：

形容词: circulative | 名词: circulator | 动词过去式: circulated | 动词过去分词: circulated | 动词现在分词: circulating | 动词第三人称单数: circulates |

n.

1. 循环, 环流; 运行[U][S1]

We observed the circulation of blood in frogs.

我们观察了青蛙的血液循环。

2. (货币、消息等的)流通, 传播[U]

Many forged notes are in circulation.

许多假钞在流通。

3. (报刊等的)发行量, 销售量[S]

This paper has a circulation of more than a million.

这一报纸的发行量达一百多万份。

4. 通货, 货币[U]

circulation

词形变化：

形容词: circulative | 名词: circulator | 动词过去式: circulated | 动词过去分词: circulated | 动词现在分词: circulating | 动词第三人称单数: circulates |

同义词：

反义词：

fixed capital |

词义辨析：

同义:

n.循环, 运行

rotation  circumrotation  revolution  circling  gyration  gyre  spiral  encircling  flow  movement  coursing  

n.流通, 环流

round  

n.传播, 流通

spreading  strewing  dissemination  dispersion  interspersion  distribution  propagation  transmission  conveyance  

n.流传, 发行, 销路

publication  announcement  reporting  blazoning  

n.流通, 流行

currency  prevalence  vogue  

n.通货, 货币

coinage  mintage  currency  coin  specie  paper money  legal tender  money  sterling  

同义参见:

advertisement  wheel  airing  air   circulationcirculationD.J.:[ˌsə:kjuˈleiʃən]K.K.:[ˌsɚkjəˈleʃən]n.
1.翻译：流通, 循环His father has a bad circulation.他父亲血液循环不好。
2.翻译：流通, 传播The ideas have been in circulation for some time.这些想法已经流行了一段时间。
3.翻译：发行量This magazine has a large circulation.这本杂志发行量很大。

circulation[,sə:kju'leiʃən]n.
1.翻译：流通；传播
2.翻译：(血液等的)循环
3.翻译：(空气等的)流动
4.翻译：传播，散布
5.翻译：(报刊等的)发行，发售
6.翻译：(报刊等的)发行量
7.翻译：通货，货币；(货币)流通量
8.翻译：(信件、通知等的)传阅；传递get back into circulation[口语]回到正常生活中；与朋友和同事重新交往；再度积极参加业务(或社交)活动in circulation
在流通中的，传播中的积极参与业务(或社交)活动的out of circulation
不流通的不积极参与业务(或社交)活动的；不与他人来往的put in (或 into) circulation使流通；发行；传播take someone out of circulation
使某人停止活动绑架某人；干掉某人withdraw from circulation停止流通；停止发行；收回

circulationcirculation[ˌsə:kjuˈleiʃən]n.
1.翻译：循环
2.翻译：流通, 销路
3.翻译：环流(量), 流通量
4.翻译：(线积分) 旋度, 闭回线积分
5.翻译：(矢量的)旋转stimulate the circulation of blood促进血液循环enjoy a huge circulation畅销the size of circulation流通量a magazine with a large circulation销路大的杂志 circulation
noun
[mass noun]
movement to and fro or around something, especially that of fluid in a closed system
（尤指在封闭系统内液体）来回运行；循环，环流
an extra pump for good water circulation.
为优质水循环而设的附加水泵。
翻译：the continuous motion by which the blood travels through all parts of the body under the action of the heart
血液循环
翻译：the movement of sap through a plant
（植物内的）树液流动
the public availability or knowledge of something
流传；传播
his music has achieved wide circulation.
他的音乐广为流传。
翻译：the movement, exchange, or availability of money in a country
（货币的）流通
the new-look 10p coins go into circulation today.
新版10便士硬币今天投入流通。
翻译：[in sing.]the number of copies sold of a newspaper or magazine
（报纸、杂志的）销量
the magazine had a large circulation.
这份杂志销量很大。常用词组
in (或out of) circulation
available (or unavailable) to the public; in (or not in) general use
（不）在流通中；（不）在使用中
there is a huge volume of video material in circulation.
有大量录像材料流通。
翻译：used of a person who is seen (or not seen) in public
（人）（不）在公众场合
Anne had made a good recovery and was back in circulation.
安妮恢复得很好，又出来活动了。语源
late Middle English (denoting continuous distillation of a liquid): from Latin circulatio(n-), from the verb circulare (see circulate)

circulation

名词 circulation:

the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

movement through a circuit; especially the movement of blood through the heart and blood vessels

(library science) the count of books that are loaned by a library over a specified period

number of copies of a newspaper or magazine that are sold

free movement or passage through a series of vessels (as of water through pipes or sap through a plant)

the spread or transmission of something (as news or money) to a wider group or area 习惯用语get back into circulation
1.翻译：[口]恢复正常生活; 再度积极参与社交活动或业务活动have a circulation of
1.翻译：发行额为...份in circulation
1.翻译：流通着; 传播着
2.翻译：积极参与社交活动或业务活动put in circulation
1.翻译：传播; 使流通; 发行put into circulation
1.翻译：传播; 使流通; 发行withdraw from circulation
1.翻译：收回; 停止发行; 停止流通特殊用法accelerated circulation by pump
1.翻译：泵力加速循环acid circulation
1.翻译：酸液循环active circulation
1.翻译：实际流通additional circulation
1.翻译：追加流通手段air circulation
1.翻译：空气环流[循环]atmospheric circulation
1.翻译：大气环流autumn circulation
1.翻译：秋季循环blood circulation
1.翻译：血液循环brine circulation
1.翻译：盐水循环catalyst circulation
1.翻译：催化剂循环chorionic circulation
1.翻译：绒(毛)膜循环coin circulation
1.翻译：流通硬币collateral circulation
1.翻译：侧枝循环commodity circulation
1.翻译：商品流通compulsory circulation
1.翻译：强制流通constant circulation
1.翻译：定向循环continuous circulation
1.翻译：连续循环controlled free circulation
1.翻译：控制免费发行convectional circulation
1.翻译：对流循环[环流]cooling water circulation
1.翻译：冷却水循环coronary circulation
1.翻译：冠状循环counter circulation
1.翻译：反[逆]环流credit circulation
1.翻译：信用流通cross circulation
1.翻译：交叉循环currency circulation
1.翻译：货币流通diffusion circulation
1.翻译：扩散循环door-to-door circulation of goods
1.翻译：上门取送货物的循环double circulation
1.翻译：双重循环effective circulation
1.翻译：货币实际流通额electromagnetic circulation
1.翻译：电磁循环emergency circulation
1.翻译：紧急发行enterohepatic circulation
1.翻译：肠肝循环estuarine circulation
1.翻译：河口环流extraembryonic circulation
1.翻译：胚外循环financial circulation
1.翻译：金融流通forced circulation
1.翻译：强迫循环, 压力环流general circulation
1.翻译：大气环流[循环]; 基本环流global circulation
1.翻译：全球环流gravity circulation
1.翻译：重力循环greater circulation
1.翻译：大循环, 体循环hand-to-hand circulation
1.翻译：随手流通heated air circulation
1.翻译：热风循环[环流]heat-island circulation
1.翻译：热岛环流hepatoenteral circulation
1.翻译：肝肠循环hot-water circulation
1.翻译：热水循环indirect circulation
1.翻译：逆环流induced circulation
1.翻译：诱导循环; 诱生环量流industrial circulation
1.翻译：产业流通injector circulation
1.翻译：喷射循环internal circulation
1.翻译：内循环internal water circulation
1.翻译：内部水循环; 内河循环juice circulation
1.翻译：汁液循环抽提, 循环提浓lazy circulation
1.翻译：缓慢循环lesser circulation
1.翻译：小循环; 肺循环limited circulation
1.翻译：限制发行, 销路不广的报刊liquor circulation
1.翻译：药液循环local circulation
1.翻译：局部环流lubricating oil circulation
1.翻译：润滑油环流mean meridional circulation
1.翻译：平均径向环流mechanical circulation
1.翻译：机械循环meridional circulation
1.翻译：经向环流monetary circulation
1.翻译：货币流通natural circulation
1.翻译：自然循环nearshore circulation
1.翻译：近岸环流note circulation
1.翻译：钞票流通ocean circulation
1.翻译：海洋环流oil circulation
1.翻译：油循环, 润滑油循环one-way circulation
1.翻译：一方循环open circulation
1.翻译：开式循环outside circulation
1.翻译：外环流paper circulation
1.翻译：纸币[银行券]流通passive circulation
1.翻译：纸币的准备额pedestrian circulation
1.翻译：行车流通量permanent circulation
1.翻译：永久环流placental circulation
1.翻译：胎盘循环planetary circulation
1.翻译：行星环流portal circulation
1.翻译：门脉循环primary circulation
1.翻译：一级环流protoplasmic circulation
1.翻译：原生质运动pulmonary circulation
1.翻译：肺循环pump circulation
1.翻译：泵唧循环; 强制循环reversible circulation
1.翻译：可逆循环self circulation
1.翻译：自循环sluggish circulation
1.翻译：缓流循环systemic circulation
1.翻译：体循环tertiary circulation
1.翻译：三级环流thermal circulation
1.翻译：热循环thermosiphon circulation
1.翻译：热对流循环法; 热虹吸管环流法three way circulation
1.翻译：三方式循环total circulation
1.翻译：总发行量upper air circulation
1.翻译：高空环流vehicular circulation
1.翻译：(车站)车辆流通velocity circulation
1.翻译：速度环量water circulation
1.翻译：水循环, 冷水环流zonal circulation
1.翻译：纬向环流circulation of a bank
1.翻译：银行纸币发行额circulation of a vector
1.翻译：矢量的环流量circulation of acceleration
1.翻译：加速度环量circulation of capital
1.翻译：资本流通circulation of costs
1.翻译：成本分摊circulation of electrolyte
1.翻译：电解液的循环circulation of materials
1.翻译：物质循环circulation of national income
1.翻译：国民收入的流通circulation of sap
1.翻译：汁液流动circulation of surplus-value
1.翻译：剩余价值的流通circulation of traffic
1.翻译：交通流畅

circulation

1. On January 1 2002, euro notes and coi will come into circulation.

2002年1月1日，欧元的纸币和铸币将开始流通。

2. WZ Series type single-effect outer circulation.

WZ型系列单效外循环浓缩器。

3. VWF is vital to the body's circulation.

“这很重要，因为这让我们知道了重点部位相对出现故障的蛋白质所在的位置，而那些蛋白质能够导致遗传性血液病；

4. The Daily Mail has a much higher circulation .

《每日邮报》的发行量要大得多。

5. A standpipe was crucial for smooth circulation .

一根立管可以肯定达到顺利的循环。

6. Pound notes have been withdrawn from circulation .

一英镑面值的钞票已停止流通.

7. Pound notes have been withdrawn from circulation.

一英镑面值的钞票已停止流通。

8. I've been out of circulation in order to prepare for the TOEFL.

为了准备托福考试,我已经不从事社交活动。

9. I have been out of circulation in order to prepare for the toefl.

为了准备托福考试，我已经不从事社交活动。

10. To minimize head rot, plant to maximize air circulation.

为减少烂盘，向日葵必须种植在空气循环量最大处。

11. They withdrew worn-out money from circulation.

他们取回旧币使不再流通。

12. They manage to put the Muggle money back into circulation.

他们设法使麻瓜钱币重新流通。

13. Circulation rose sixfold while he was there.

他在任的期间里，杂志的销量番了六倍。

14. His father has a bad circulation.

他父亲血液循环不好。

15. His book has been taken out of circulation.

他的书已经停止流通。

16. His newspaper outstripped its rivals in circulation.

他的报纸在发行量上超过了他的对手。

17. He referred to the manuscript circulation of the sonnets.

他谈到了十四行诗手稿的流行情况。

18. The circulation of gossip is abhorrent.

传播流言蜚语是可恶的。

19. But history is not simple reiteration or circulation.

但历史不是简单的重复或循环。

20. After a month in hospital, she is back in circulation.

住了一个月的医院后，她又重新活跃起来了。

21. After a year in the hospital, he's back in circulation.

住了一年医院之后, 他又活跃起来了。

22. Physical exercise administers to the circulation of the blood.

体育锻炼有助于血液循环。

23. Do you know the circulation of this magazine?

你知道这本杂志的发行量吗?

24. To expose to the circulation of air for purification.

使通气使通气，使暴露于空气流通中以净化

25. Promote circulation and dilute Black Eyes.

促进循环、淡化黑眼圈。

26. Accelerate circulation, tighten skin and body. Keep young.

促进循环，有效收紧肌肤，提升塑形，延缓老化。

27. Promote the skin blood circulation, and make the pimple can repair.

促进皮肤血液循环，使暗疮疤痕得以修复。

28. Accelerate circulation of blood, clear away toxin and swell.

促进血液和淋巴循环，排毒、水、肿。

29. Promote blood circulation, antivirus, relieve pain.

促进血液循环，杀菌止痛。

30. Is the circulation desk open every day?

借书处每天开放吗?

31. If there is no full circulation of pressure, what our market?

假如没有全流通的压力,我们的市场会怎么样？

32. There are 23 Tibetan-language newspapers and magazines in public circulation.

公开发行的藏文报刊有23种。

33. Mesh net wrapped around the quilt for improved air circulation.

压边的网眼有助于流通空气。

34. The newspaper's circulation has trebled since last year.

去年以来该报的发行量已增加到原来的三倍。

35. Was it that manager from circulation again?

又是那个发行部的主管?

36. The circulation determines the price of advertisement.

发行量决定了广告的价格.

37. There's been a dramatic drop in circulation.

发行量出现了巨幅下滑。

38. What is this magazine rs circulation?

发行量多少?

39. Circulation is outstrips supply or oversupply?

发行量，是求过于供还是供大于求？

40. Circulation is in long-term and seemingly permanent decline.

发行长期衰退，而且看起来永无挽回之地。

41. I heard standing upside down improves your circulation.

听说倒立可以增加血液的循环。

42. Peaceful circulation has been interrupted by barbed wire and concrete blocks.

和平流通被铁丝网及混凝土障碍所截断。

43. Harvey discovered the circulation of the blood.

哈唯发现了血液循环。

44. Harvey discovered the circulation of blood.

哈维发现了血液循环。

45. Oh that's hawthorn root. It increases circulation.

哦，那是山楂根。能增进循环。

46. What paper hasthe largest circulation?

哪一家报纸发行量最大?

47. The commodity circulation is poor.

商品流通渠道不畅。

48. Grandpa has been out of circulation after the stroke.

在中风之後,祖父已经不再应酬。

49. After a month in the hospital she is back in circulation.

在医院住了一个月之后，她重新开始正常工作。

50. In France the money tends to disappear into the sock; here it goes into circulation.

在法国金钱往往被藏到钱柜里,在这里却是进入流通。

51. There is a large circulation in the musical public.

在音乐界销路很广。

52. Increases blood circulation and facilitates metabolism.

增加血液循环,有助于新陈代谢。

53. The surgeon shut off the patient's circulation during the operation.

外科医生在手术过程中停止了病人的血液循环。

54. The lost and found is in the Circulation Department.

失物招领处在用户服务部。

55. She was responsible for the circulation of reserved books to staff.

她负责教职员预定书籍的流通工作。

56. Students also want remaining copies pulled out of circulation.

学生们同时要求销毁所有还未散发出去的杂志。

57. I was out of circulation for months after the baby was born.

孩子出生后我有几个月都没有参加社交活动。

58. Its circulation fell off sharply.

它的发行量急剧下降。

59. Anne has been ill but now she's back in circulation.

安妮一直生病，但现在又回来参加社交活动了。

60. Sorry, the books that you want are in circulation.

对不起,您要的书已借出。

61. Allow ample air circulation by not overpacking the freezer.

对无外包装的制冷剂可增加空气循环速度。

62. Intended for general or wide circulation.

广泛传送的意在普遍或广泛传阅的

63. Jumping up and down improves the flow, creating better circulation.

弹跳可以促进体内循环。

64. For better air circulation, open a window or use a fan.

当然啦，开窗或使用电扇对室内空气循环有好处。

65. For preferable air circulation, open a window or use a fan.

当然啦，开窗或应用电扇对室内空气循环有好处。

66. Take out of circulation when it is useless or defective.

当钱币有缺陷时就不再让它流通，将其收回。

67. Several Design Underetandings of Circulation Cooling Water System.

循环冷却水系统设计的几点体会。

68. Of or relating to circulation.

循环的循环的或与循环有关的

69. We can provide proper circulation patterns and sufficient make up.

我们可以提供适当的循环类型和良好的结构。

70. We lose advertisers and our circulation goes in the toilet.

我们失去广告商，杂志的发行就要流产。

71. We must constantly adjust the amount of money in circulation.

我们必须对货币的流通不断进行调节。

72. We observed the circulation of blood in frogs.

我们观察了青蛙的血液循环。

73. I'd swear that's Eddy from circulation.

我看好象是发行部门的艾迪。

74. All organs have some degree of collateral circulation.

所有的器官都有某种程度的侧支循环。

75. What's the total circulation of this journal?

报纸与杂志?

76. The paper's circulation is anywhere from 50 to 100 thousand.

报纸发行数约为五万至十万份。

77. The rubbing or kneading of parts of the body to aid circulation or relax the muscles.

按摩揉捏或按摩身体部位，以促进血液循环或放松肌肉

78. Massaging vola, it can improve blood circulation of foot waist.

按摩足底部，能增进足部及腰部的血液循环，消除疲劳。

79. Withdraw dirty banknotes from circulation.

收回肮脏的钞票使之不再流通。

80. China's modernization of circulation in new times II.

新时期的中国流通现代化2。