burst

读音：[bə:st]

n.爆发, 破裂, 阵v.爆裂, 迸发, 冲, 闯

例句与用法：

I've eaten so much I'm bursting at the seams.

我吃得太多了，肚子都要撑破了。

The police burst through the door.

警察破门而入。

There was a burst of laughter in the next room.

隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

I felt as if my heart would burst with joy.

我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。

The square is bursting with tourists.

广场上到处都是游客。

词形变化：

动词过去式: burst | 动词过去分词: burst | 动词现在分词: bursting | 动词第三人称单数: bursts |

vi.

1. 爆炸; 破裂

The balloon burst.

气球爆炸了。

2. 冲, 闯

Her door was thrust open, and Mrs. Page burst in.

她的门被猛地推开, 佩奇太太冲了进来。

3. 突然出现; 突然发生, 爆发

4. (用进行时)塞满, 几乎要胀破[(+with)]

I am bursting with pride.

我自豪极了。

vt.

1. 使爆炸; 使破裂

After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.

下了十天雨后河堤决口了。

2. 突然打开; 冲出; 炸出

3. 使胀破

n.[C]

1. 爆炸; 破裂

2. 缺口, 裂口

3. 爆发, 突发[(+of)]

A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.

歌声结束之后响起了一阵掌声。

4. 【俚】狂饮

短语词组：

burst in on

1. 打断

It was very rude of you to burst in on him while he was working.

他在工作时你去打搅他, 真是鲁莽。

burst out

1. 突然……起来

They burst out laughing.

他们突然大笑起来。

burst

过去式：burst, bursted

过去分词：burst, bursted

现在进行时：bursting

名词复数：bursts

词形变化：

动词过去式: burst | 动词过去分词: burst | 动词现在分词: bursting | 动词第三人称单数: bursts |

词义辨析：

同义:

vt.vi.爆炸; 破裂

break  rupture  explode  

同义参见:

blast  torrent  pop  fracture  destruction  broken  explosion  shot  snap  blowout   burstburstD.J.:[bə:st]K.K.:[bɚst]vt. & vi.
1.翻译：爆炸, 爆裂The dam burst under the weight of water.那水坝在水的压力下决口了。If you get much fatter you'll burst your clothes.你要是再长胖就要把衣服撑破了。
2.翻译：挤满, 充满The town is bursting with tourists.镇上到处都是游客。
3.翻译：突然打开Open up or we'll burst the door.开门, 要不我们就把门撞开。We had to burst the door open.我们不得不破门而入。
4.翻译：突然发作, 突然发生The storm burst and we all got wet.暴风雨突然袭来, 我们都淋湿了。n.
1.翻译：爆炸, 爆裂; 爆发, 突发I heard several bomb bursts.我听到了几声炸弹的爆炸声。His appearance on the platform was greeted with a burst of applause.他一登上台就博得了一阵热烈的掌声。

burst[bə:st]vi.
1.翻译：爆炸，炸裂，爆裂，胀裂，胀破，碎片飞散；溃决，冲破：The bitter cold caused the water pipes to burst.严寒使水管爆裂了。The balloon burst.气球爆炸了。
2.翻译：砸开；猛然打开，突然打开；绽开：Her dress is so tight the seams are bursting.她的外衣这么紧身，缝口绽开了。
3.翻译：爆发；迸发；突然发生；突然发作；突然…起来(into)：She burst into tears.她大哭起来。to burst into applause突然欢呼起来
4.翻译：忽然走，忽然来；闯，冲：She burst throught the doorway.她冲出大门口。Oil burst to the surface.石油喷出地面。
5.翻译：突然开始；突然出现(或显现)：The sun burst through the clouds.太阳从云缝里钻出来。
6.翻译：充满，挤满；满得几乎要爆裂(常接-ing)：The hall was bursting with people.大厅里挤满了人。
7.翻译：充满(怨气、自豪感、活力等)(with)：He burst with pride.他傲气十足。She burst with energy.她精力充沛。vt.
1.翻译：使爆炸；使炸裂，使爆裂，使胀破；使爆发；(使)冲破；使砸开：She burst the balloon.她戳破了气球。
2.翻译：致使(身体部位等)破裂：The doctor burst a blood vessel.医生使一条血管破裂了。
3.翻译：使膨胀到爆炸点；充满，使满盈；使胀满：This sitting room will be bursting at the seams when all the guests arrive.当所有客人到来时，这间会客室将会拥挤不堪。
4.翻译：闯开；冲过；通过爆炸产生；使猛然打开，使突然打开；使绽开：He burst his way through a crowd.他冲过人群。
5.翻译：把(打有小孔的一长串纸)分成活页，把连页纸切成单页纸n.
1.翻译：突然破裂；(炮弹)爆炸，炸裂
2.翻译：爆裂，破裂
3.翻译：爆炸的结果；裂口，缺口
4.翻译：(感情等的)爆发，(感情、怒气、精力等的)迸发；猝发，突发，突然发生；突然的显现
5.翻译：(短促而突然的)激增，采取(或做出)的有力行动(或努力)；冲刺；一阵猛劲
6.翻译：【军事】
7.翻译：(自动武器的)连发射击
8.翻译：爆炸
9.翻译：【物理学】爆丛
10.翻译：[俚语]狂饮，狂欢痛饮；欢闹burst at the seams见 seam变形vi.burstbursting

burstburst[bə:st]vi.(burst)
1.翻译：爆炸; 爆裂; 胀破; 冲破; 溃决
2.翻译：突然发生, 突然发作; 忽然出现
3.翻译：(芽、蕾等)绽开
4.翻译：充满burst with anger勃然大怒burst into tears放声大哭burst into the room闯入房间词性变化burst[bə:st]vt.
1.翻译：使裂开; 使破裂; 突破; 冲破
2.翻译：使充满The river has burst its banks.河水冲破了堤。He burst the door open.他突然把门推开。burst[bə:st]n.
1.翻译：突然破裂; 爆炸
2.翻译：破裂处
3.翻译：突发; 一阵迸发;【军】点射; 连发射击
4.翻译：破裂[度]
5.翻译：定向信号, 相位信号
6.翻译：无线电脉冲, 脉冲猝发
7.翻译：正弦波群, 短脉波群
8.翻译：区间, 分层; 分区间
9.翻译：轮胎充气耐压极限; 耐破度the burst of a bomb炸弹的爆炸a burst of anger发怒a burst of gunfire一阵炮火a burst of speed速度的突然增加继承用法burst-upn.
1.翻译：[俗]破产参考词汇见break; burst
(pastandpast participle burst)
[no obj.]
(of a container) break suddenly and violently apart, spilling the contents, especially as a result of an impact or internal pressure
爆炸；炸裂；崩裂
we started to inflate our balloons and eventually one burst.
我们开始给气球充气，最后有一个爆了。
翻译：[with obj.]cause a break, especially by puncturing
戳破
he burst the balloon in my face.
他当着我的面把气球戳破了。
翻译：[with obj.](of contents) break open (a container) from the inside by growing too large to be held
爆裂，撑破
the swollen river was expected to burst its banks.
涨起的河水有可能决堤。
翻译：[with obj.]suffer from the sudden breaking of (a bodily organ or vessel)
（器官或血管）破裂
he burst a blood vessel during a fit of coughing.
一阵咳嗽中他的一根血管破了。
翻译：be so full as almost to break open
装满
the wardrobe was bursting with piles of clothes.
衣柜放满了衣服，几乎关不上了。
翻译：feel a very strong or irrepressible emotion or impulse
充满感情，非常激动
he was bursting with joy and excitement.
他满心喜欢和激动。
[with infinitive]she was bursting to say something.
她满心想说些什么。
翻译：suddenly begin doing something as an expression of a strong feeling
突然爆发（某种感情）
anyone said anything to upset me I'd burst out crying.
谁只要说些什么气我，我立即会哭。
she burst into a fresh flood of tears.
她又哗哗流泪了。
翻译：issue suddenly and uncontrollably, as though from a splitting container
冲出，爆发出
the words burst from him in an angry rush.
他一阵狂怒，连珠炮似的说出那些话。
an aircraft crashed and burst into flames.
飞机坠毁后立刻燃烧起来。
翻译：be opened suddenly and forcibly
打开，冲开
a door burst open and a girl raced out.
门突然打开，女孩冲了出来。
翻译：[with adverbial of direction]make one's way suddenly and violently
冲，闯
he burst into the room without knocking.
他没敲门就闯了进来。
翻译：[with obj.]separate (continuous stationery) into single sheets
分页，断纸noun
an instance of breaking or splitting as a result of internal pressure or puncturing; an explosion
爆炸
翻译：a sudden issuing forth
猝发
her breath was coming in short bursts.
她呼吸急促。
翻译：a sudden brief outbreak, typically of something violent or noisy
迸发，突然爆发
a sudden burst of activity.
突然活跃起来。
he heard a burst of gunfire.
他突然听见一阵炮声。
翻译：a period of continuous and intense effort
冲刺，一阵猛冲
he sailed 474 miles in one 24-hour burst.
他一口气在一天中航行了474英里。常用词组
burst someone's bubble
shatter someone's illusions about something or destroy their sense of well-being
打碎某人的梦想语源
Old English berstan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bersten, barsten

burst

名词 burst:

the act of exploding or bursting something

同义词：explosion

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

同义词：fusillade, salvo, volley

a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason)

同义词：fit

a sudden violent happening

同义词：outburst, flare-up

动词 burst:

break open or apart suddenly

同义词：split, break open

force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up

同义词：break, erupt

burst outward, usually with noise

同义词：explode

move suddenly, energetically, or violently

be in a state of movement or action

同义词：abound, bristle

emerge suddenly

cause to burst

同义词：collapse

break open or apart suddenly and forcefully

同义词：bust

形容词 burst:

suddenly and violently broken open especially from internal pressure (`busted' is an informal term for `burst')

同义词：ruptured, busted

burst in on

1. 打断

It was very rude of you to burst in on him while he was working.

他在工作时你去打搅他, 真是鲁莽。

burst out

1. 突然……起来

They burst out laughing.

他们突然大笑起来。

习惯用语at a burst
1.翻译：一阵; 一口气; 一举; 一下at one burst
1.翻译：一阵; 一口气; 一举; 一下be bursting to do
1.翻译：渴望, 急着要做(某事)be bursting to do sth.
1.翻译：渴望, 急着要做(某事)go burst
1.翻译：[口]破产, 失败go on the burst
1.翻译：[俚]闹饮in sudden bursts
1.翻译：忽冷忽热地工作
2.翻译：一阵一阵地burst away
1.翻译：急速四散burst forth
1.翻译：突然爆发出; 喷出
2.翻译：突然出现
3.翻译：大声喊叫, 突然说出
4.翻译：忽然跳出burst in
1.翻译：闯入; 突然出现; 突然...起来; 突然发作burst into
1.翻译：闯入; 突然出现; 突然...起来; 突然发作burst in upon
1.翻译：打断(谈话等)
2.翻译：突然出现; 突然到达burst oneself
1.翻译：(过劳)伤身burst open
1.翻译：推开; 忽然打开; 裂开burst out
1.翻译：大呼; 惊叫; 冲出; 突然发作burst out of
1.翻译：冲出; 用力解脱
2.翻译：长得过大或过胖而不适于burst through
1.翻译：冲开; 冲破; 拨开burst up
1.翻译：硬裂, 爆炸
2.翻译：(使)垮台, (使)失败, (使)破产burst upon
1.翻译：突然来到
2.翻译：(思想)突然出现
3.翻译：袭击burst on
1.翻译：突然来到
2.翻译：(思想)突然出现
3.翻译：袭击burst with
1.翻译：显示富足
2.翻译：几乎装不下, 充满特殊用法aerial burst
1.翻译：空中爆炸air hose burst
1.翻译：空气软管爆裂alarm tone burst
1.翻译：告警猝发音alternating burst
1.翻译：(P A L制)逐行倒相的色同步信号atomic surface burst
1.翻译：地面核爆炸central burst
1.翻译：中心开裂color burst
1.翻译：基准彩色副载波群; 色同步(信号); 彩色脉冲串, 彩色定向(信号)脉冲colo(u)r sync burst
1.翻译：色同步信号colo(u)r synchronizing burst
1.翻译：色同步脉冲群concussion burst
1.翻译：撞裂contained underground burst
1.翻译：封闭式地下爆炸 cosmic γ-ray burst
1.翻译：宇宙γ射线爆error burst
1.翻译：错误群, 错误猝发, (数据传输中的)错误位之间的数据组floor burst
1.翻译：【采矿】底板突出forging burst
1.翻译：锻件内裂gaseous burst
1.翻译：【摄】气爆搅动graze burst
1.翻译：【军】瞬发ionospheric D scatter meteor burst
1.翻译：电离层D散射流星中断laser burst
1.翻译：激光脉冲neutron burst
1.翻译：中子爆发noise burst
1.翻译：噪声脉冲串nuclear burst
1.翻译：核爆炸pillar burst
1.翻译：矿柱压碎pilot burst
1.翻译：导频色同步信号pulse burst
1.翻译：脉冲群reference carrier burst
1.翻译：基准载波脉冲群rock burst
1.翻译：岩层突裂shear burst
1.翻译：【采矿】切力突出short burst
1.翻译：短脉冲群; 场同步脉冲宽度, 慢扫描电视中场逆程solar burst
1.翻译：太阳爆发star burst
1.翻译：星爆式(文字显字)subcarrier burst
1.翻译：副载波色同步信号(脉冲群)surface burst
1.翻译：水面[地面]爆炸tone burst
1.翻译：猝发音, 猝发声列; 声脉冲群tyre burst
1.翻译：爆胎underwater burst
1.翻译：水下爆炸burst of light
1.翻译：光猝发

burst

1. She burst into tear the moment she get the sad news.

一听到这伤心的消息，她就哭了起来。

2. The POWs burst out from(of) that Nazi concentration camp one night.

一天夜里战俘们冲出了那个纳粹集中营。

3. The fire burned slowly at first, but soon burst into a blaze.

一开始火烧得很慢，但不久就成了熊熊的大火。

4. At the bare thought of her lost baby, she would burst into tears.

一想起失去的孩子,她就会泪流满面。

5. A splendid view burst upon our sight.

一片壮丽的景色出现在我们眼前。

6. The pent-up air burst hotly from Rainsford's lungs.

一股强烈的抑郁之气猛地从瑞福德的肺腑里炽热地冲了出来。

7. After a short burst of enthusiasm, she relapsed into her usual apathy.

一阵热情爆发之后，他又回复到往常一样的冷漠了。

8. After ten day of rain the river burst its bank.

下了十天雨后河堤决口了。

9. After ten days of rain the river burst its banks.

下了十天雨後河堤决口了。

10. It is impolite to burst into other's room without knocking.

不敲门就闯进别人的房间是不礼貌的。

11. Don't prick that boil; allow it to swell up and burst.

不要挑破那个疖子; 让它肿起来自己破裂好了。

12. The bitter cold caused the water pipes to burst.

严寒使水管爆裂了。

13. The audience burst into an uproar.

举座哗然。

14. The sun burst through after the clouds rolled away.

乌云滚滚而去后，太阳破云而出。

15. A thunderous burst of fireworks shattered the air.

于是火光一亮，鞭炮突然响起来。

16. The enthusiasm of the people now burst forth.

人民群众的热情现在迸发了出来。

17. The crowd burst into cheers.

人群中爆发出一片欢呼声。

18. The applause burst from the crowd.

人群中爆发出掌声。

19. The crowd burst into prolonged cheering.

人群中爆发出长时间的欢呼声。

20. Immediately he has gone,she burst into great sobs.

他一走她就啜泣起来。

21. They burst into uproarious laughter.

他们哄然大笑.

22. They burst into a spasm of laughter.

他们爆发出一阵笑声。

23. They burst into peals of laughter.

他们爆发出阵阵笑声。

24. They were scalded by steam from the burst pipe.

他们被爆裂的管子里喷出的蒸汽烫伤了。

25. He burst out crying like a child.

他像孩子一样忽然哭起来。

26. He burst in, making no effort to repress his fury.

他冲了进来，毫不掩饰自己的愤怒。

27. He burst out of the office and mowed down a couple of students.

他冲出办公室，撞倒了两个学生。

28. He burst out of the house into the cool night.

他冲出房间，进入寒冷的黑夜中。

29. He burst to the surface, straining for air.

他冲出水面，使劲吸气。

30. He burst his way through a crowd.

他冲过人群。

31. She burst out laughing at the joke.

他听到那个笑话突然哈哈大笑起来。

32. It was very rude of you to burst in on him while he was working.

他在工作时你去打搅他,真是鲁莽。

33. He felt he would burst with anger and shame.

他恼羞成怒，都要气炸了。

34. He burst in upon our conversation.

他打断了我们的话。

35. He pricked the balloon and burst it.

他把气球扎爆了。

36. The pent-up air burst from his lungs.

他把胸中憋了好久的气吐了出来。

37. He needle the blister on his feet until they burst.

他挑穿了脚上的水泡。

38. "I don't see why I must not go, " he burst in angrily.

他气愤地插嘴说："我不明白为什么我不能去。"

39. He burst into the room without knocking.

他没敲门就闯进了屋子。

40. He burst the balloon with a prick of the pin.

他用针一戳，气球就爆了。

41. His every sentence was followed by a burst of applause.

他的每一句话都赢得一阵掌声。

42. He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.

他看上去马上就会泪流满面.

43. He burst in and told everyone to stand still.

他破门而入叫大家不许动。

44. He burst into tears and stormed off.

他突然哭了起来，气呼呼地跑了。

45. "Are you sure?" He burst forth.

他突然喊道："你拿得准吗？"。

46. He burst into a fit of laughter.

他突然大笑起来。

47. He suddenly burst into tears(= began to cry).

他突然放声大哭起来。

48. But in Atlantic City, he said, "you're only as good as your last dollar." When losses mounted beyond all possibility of recovery, the bubble burst.

他说，可是在大西洋城，“没钱一切免谈”。一旦债台高筑，无法翻身，希望随之破灭。

49. The door of the meeting room burst open and a stranger barged in.

会议室的门突然被打开，一个陌生人闯进来。

50. Excuse me, but I hate to burst your bubble.

但很抱歉，我得刺破你的幻想泡沫。

51. How dare you burst in on us without knocking!

你怎么胆敢不敲门就闯进来！

52. You may slip and burst your crust by doing so.

你这样做会滑倒弄破皮的。

53. The audience burst into thunderous applause.

全场掌声雷动。

54. The entire hall burst into applause.

全场爆发出一阵掌声。

55. The whole mess burst out laughing.

全食堂的人都突然笑了起来。

56. The taxi door burst open and all the children bundled out.

出租汽车的门突然打开，孩子们一下子冲下车。

57. An offline device used to burst computer printout.

分页器，分组器一种用于分开计算机打印输出文件的脱机装置

58. Don't burst a blood vessel!

别生这么大的气！

59. Everyone in the office burst into laugher.

办公室里大家都笑了起来。

60. Laurie burst out with a hearty boy's laugh.

劳笠爆发出一阵男孩子式的痛快淋漓的大笑。

61. The doctor burst a blood vessel.

医生使一条血管破裂了。

62. There was a loud plop as the bag fell to the floor and burst.

口袋啪的一声掉在地板上裂开了。

63. The leaves have burst forth in a riot of green.

叶子一下子长出来了。呈现出一片碧绿。

64. They burst their sides with laughter at his joke.

听了他的笑话，他们笑得前仰后合。

65. Hearing the joke, we burst into spontaneous laughter.

听到笑话，我们不由自主地大笑起来。

66. She burst out crying at the sad news.

听到那不幸的消息,她放声痛哭.

67. He burst up when he heard the news.

听到那个消息他勃然大怒。

68. A hearty, boisterous burst of laughter.

哄笑，狂笑开心的，兴高采烈的一阵大笑

69. The dike burst,and the flood waters vomited forth.

大坝塌了，洪水喷涌而出

70. The gate suddenly gave way and an angry crowd burst out of the yard.

大门突然被挤开了，愤怒的人群冲出院子。

71. The sun burst through the clouds.

太阳从云缝里露出来了。

72. Scarcely had she heard the sad story when she burst out crying.

她一听到这悲伤的消息，就失声痛哭。

73. When she saw me she burst into tears.

她一看见我就放声大哭。

74. She strained herself to a final burst of speed.

她倾全力突然加速作最后冲刺。

75. She burst into the room with her usual ebullience, and immediately started talking to everyone.

她像往常一样兴高采烈地冲进了房间，立刻跟大家攀谈起来。

76. She burst into a tempestuous fit of anger.

她勃然大怒。

77. She burst into peals of laughter.

她忽然哈哈大笑起来。

78. She burst out crying ,she could not help it .

她放声大哭，无法克制自己。

79. She burst into hysterical tears.

她疯了似地痛哭起来。

80. Her burst of anger brought matters to a head.

她的暴怒使事情达到危急关头。