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英语词汇 "perfume"的意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语

更新时间:2026-07-15 16:31:30   栏目: 题库

好的,我们来详细解析一下英语词汇 "perfume"。

1. 释义

"Perfume" 主要有两个词性和相关释义:

名词

香水,香料:指具有浓郁、持久香味的液体,通常由香精和酒精混合而成,用于身体或衣物。

(花朵、物品等散发的)芳香,香味:一种令人愉悦的气味。

 

动词

使充满香气,洒香水于:使某物或某处带有香味。

 

2. 读音

英式英语: /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ 或 /pəˈfjuːm/

当名词时,重音多在第一个音节:/per-fyoom/。

当动词时,重音多在第二个音节:/per-fyoom/。

 

美式英语: /pərˈfjuːm/

无论名词动词,重音多在第二个音节:/per-fyoom/。

 

提示:在实际交流中,读音的区分并不严格,很多人(尤其是在美国)习惯将名词也读作 /pərˈfjuːm/。

3. 用法与例句

作为名词:

指“香水”:

She always wears the same expensive perfume.(她总是用同一款昂贵的香水。)

He bought me a bottle of French perfume for my birthday.(他给我买了一瓶法国香水作为生日礼物。)

The scent of her perfume lingered in the room long after she had left.(她离开后很久,房间里仍萦绕着她香水的味道。)

 

指“芳香”:

The perfume of the roses filled the entire garden.(玫瑰的芳香弥漫了整个花园。)

I love the natural perfume of jasmine in the evening.(我喜欢夜晚茉莉花的自然芬芳。)

 

作为动词:

The air was perfumed with the smell of fresh bread.(空气中弥漫着新鲜面包的香气。)

She perfumed her hair with a light floral mist.(她用一种清淡的花香喷雾给头发增香。)

4. 短语

To wear perfume:喷/擦香水。

Example: It's not appropriate to wear strong perfume in the office.(在办公室擦浓烈的香水是不合适的。)

 

A hint/trace of perfume:一丝香水的味道。

Example: There was only a hint of perfume left on the scarf.(围巾上只留下一丝香水的痕迹。)

 

Perfume bottle:香水瓶。

Be perfumed with...:充满了...的香味。

5. 同义词与辨析