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英语词汇 "self-discipline"的意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音

更新时间:2026-05-26 14:15:53   栏目: 题库

好的,我们来详细解析一下英语词汇 "self-discipline"。

1. 释义

Self-discipline 是一个名词,其核心含义是:

指通过个人意志力来控制自己的行为、情绪和欲望,以达成目标或遵守规则的能力。它强调的不是外部的强制,而是内在的驱动和约束。

简单来说,就是 “自律”

它包含以下几个关键方面:

克制冲动: 能够抵抗眼前的诱惑(如拖延、贪玩、暴饮暴食)。

坚持不懈: 即使遇到困难或感到厌倦,也能坚持下去。

专注目标: 使自己的行为服务于长远的目标,而不是一时的情绪。

自我规范: 为自己设定标准并努力达到。

2. 读音

英式音标: /ˌself ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/

美式音标: /ˌself ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/

中文谐音: 赛欧夫-滴色普林

音频: 你可以在剑桥词典、牛津词典等权威网站的该词条页面点击喇叭图标收听标准发音。

3. 用法

"Self-discipline" 是一个不可数名词。

常见搭配:

动词 + self-discipline:

have self-discipline (拥有自律)

You need to have a lot of self-discipline to work from home effectively. (在家有效工作需要很强的自律能力。)

 

require/take self-discipline (需要自律)

Learning a musical instrument requires great self-discipline. (学习一门乐器需要很强的自律。)

 

develop/build/cultivate self-discipline (培养自律)

She is trying to develop self-discipline by waking up early every day. (她试图通过每天早醒来培养自律。)

 

lack self-discipline (缺乏自律)

He failed the exam because he lacked self-discipline to study regularly. (他考试不及格是因为他缺乏定期学习的自律。)

 

形容词 + self-discipline:

great/considerable self-discipline (高度的自律)

iron/strict self-discipline (钢铁般的/严格的自律)

enough/sufficient self-discipline (足够的自律)

 

介词 + self-discipline:

through self-discipline (通过自律)

He achieved his goals through sheer self-discipline. (他完全是靠自律实现了目标。)

 

with/without self-discipline (有/没有自律)

You can't succeed without self-discipline. (没有自律,你无法成功。)

 

4. 翻译

"Self-discipline" 最直接、最常用的中文翻译是:

自律

在某些语境下,也可以翻译为:

自我约束

律己

克己

5. 例句

It takes immense self-discipline to give up smoking.
(戒烟需要极大的自律。)
*用法:It takes + self-discipline + to do sth. 做某事需要自律。

Her success is a testament to her iron self-discipline and hard work.
(她的成功证明了她钢铁般的自律和努力。)
*用法: 形容词 iron 修饰 self-discipline,表示程度极强。

Financial self-discipline is crucial for saving money.
(财务上的自律对于存钱至关重要。)
*用法: 用名词作定语,修饰 self-discipline,说明是哪方面的自律。

The army training is designed to instill self-discipline in the recruits.
(军事训练的目的是向新兵灌输自律精神。)
*用法: 动词 instill(灌输)与 self-discipline 搭配。

I admire his self-discipline in sticking to his exercise routine every day without fail.
(我钦佩他的自律,能够每天坚持锻炼,从不间断。)
*用法: 说明自律的具体表现。

总结