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英语词汇 "damaged"的意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语

更新时间:2026-05-16 23:53:55   栏目: 题库

好的,我们来详细解析英语词汇 "damaged"。

1. 释义

"Damaged" 是动词 "damage" 的过去分词形式,通常用作形容词,意为 “受损的;损坏的;被破坏的”。它描述的是一种状态,表示某物在物理、功能或价值上受到了损害或破坏。

2. 读音

英式音标: /ˈdæm.ɪdʒd/

美式音标: /ˈdæm.ɪdʒd/

中文谐音: 呆米之的(“呆”发音短促,“之”轻读)

<audio controls="" src="https://dict.youdao.com/dictvoice?audio=damaged&type=2"></audio>

3. 用法

"Damaged" 主要用作形容词,在句子中充当定语或表语。

作表语: 跟在系动词(如 be, get, become, look)后面,描述主语的状态。

The car was damaged in the accident. (这辆车在事故中受损了。)

Her reputation was damaged by the scandal. (她的声誉因丑闻而受损。)

 

作定语: 放在名词前,修饰该名词。

We need to replace the damaged goods. (我们需要更换受损的货物。)

He has a damaged liver due to heavy drinking. (他因酗酒肝脏受损。)

 

4. 翻译

"Damaged" 的核心意思是“受损的”,但在不同语境下,中文翻译可以灵活处理:

物理损坏: 损坏的、破损的、坏了的

功能损坏: 出故障的、失灵了的

抽象意义(名誉、关系等): 受损的、被破坏的、受损害的

心理/情感: 受创的、有心理创伤的(例如:a damaged child 一个心灵受创的孩子)

5. 例句

物理损坏:

The package arrived with a damaged corner. (包裹送达时,有一个角损坏了。)

His phone fell into the water and is now badly damaged. (他的手机掉进水里,现在严重损坏了。)

The storm left a trail of damaged buildings and fallen trees. (风暴过后,留下一片受损的建筑物和倒下的树木。)

功能/价值损坏:
4. The damaged wire caused a short circuit. (损坏的电线导致了短路。)
5. This is a damaged banknote and may not be accepted by machines. (这是一张破损的钞票,可能无法被机器识别。)

抽象/比喻意义:
6. Trust, once damaged, is hard to rebuild. (信任一旦受损,就很难重建。)
7. The company's brand image was severely damaged by the product recall. (公司的品牌形象因产品召回事件而严重受损。)
8. She felt emotionally damaged after the breakup. (分手后,她感到情感上受到了伤害。)

6. 短语

以下是一些包含 "damaged" 的常见短语:

be badly / severely / seriously damaged: 严重受损

The crops were badly damaged by the flood. (庄稼被洪水严重毁坏。)

 

sustain damage: 遭受损害(常用在正式或保险语境中)

The vehicle sustained minimal damage in the collision. (车辆在碰撞中仅受到轻微损坏。)

 

damaged beyond repair: 损坏到无法修复的程度

The old clock was damaged beyond repair. (这个老钟表已经损坏得无法修复了。)

 

water-damaged / fire-damaged: 被水/火损坏的

We had to throw away the water-damaged books. (我们不得不扔掉那些被水泡坏的书。)

 

brain-damaged: 脑部受损的

总结