英语词汇 "forced"的意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语
更新时间:2026-05-24 18:32:15 栏目: 题库
更新时间:2026-05-24 18:32:15 栏目: 题库
好的,我们来详细解析英语词汇 "forced"。
英式音标: /fɔːst/
美式音标: /fɔːrst/
中文谐音: "佛斯特"(注意:"佛" 在这里发英式英语中 "for" 的音,不是中文的 "fó")
"forced" 是动词 "force" 的过去式和过去分词形式,但同时也是一个独立的形容词。
作为形容词时,它的核心含义是 "被迫的;强迫的;不自然的"。
a. 被迫的;强制的
指在压力或强迫下发生的,并非自愿的。
例句:
The company apologized after a forced labor scandal. (该公司在发生强迫劳动丑闻后道歉。)
There was a forced smile on her face when she heard the bad news. (听到坏消息时,她脸上挤出了一丝勉强的微笑。)
The plane made a forced landing in a field. (飞机在一片田野上迫降。)
b. 不自然的;勉强的
指言行、风格等显得生硬、做作,缺乏真诚或自然流畅的感觉。
例句:
His laughter sounded a bit forced. (他的笑声听起来有点勉强。)
The writer's attempt at humor felt forced and out of place. (作者试图表现的幽默让人觉得生硬且不合时宜。)
The dialogue in the movie was forced and unnatural. (电影里的对话很生硬,不自然。)
表示 "强迫,迫使,用力推动" 等动作的过去发生或完成状态。
例句:
The lockdown forced many businesses to close. (封锁迫使许多企业关闭。)
He forced the door open when he lost his key. (他丢了钥匙,于是把门强行打开了。)
I was forced to reconsider my decision. (我被迫重新考虑我的决定。)
forced into (doing) something: 被迫做某事
He was forced into a life of crime by circumstances. (他为环境所迫走上了犯罪的道路。)
forced landing: (飞机)迫降
The pilot executed a perfect forced landing after engine failure. (发动机失灵后,飞行员完成了一次完美的迫降。)
forced labor: 强迫劳动
International laws prohibit the use of forced labor. (国际法禁止使用强迫劳动。)
forced smile / laugh: 强颜欢笑
She managed a forced smile for the cameras. (她在镜头前强颜欢笑。)
forced air: (供暖系统的)强制通风,压力送风
Our house uses a forced-air heating system. (我们的房子用的是强制通风供暖系统。)
"forced" 的中文翻译取决于上下文:
被迫的、强制的(强调外部压力)
勉强的、不自然的(强调缺乏真诚)
强迫的(如 forced labor)
被迫使、强行(作为动词时)
The government denied using forced confessions in the trial.
政府否认在审判中使用了通过逼供获得的口供。
(形容词,意为"被迫的")
She gave a forced apology, but no one believed she was sincere.
她勉强道了歉,但没人相信她是真诚的。
(形容词,意为"勉强的")
Bad weather forced us to cancel the picnic.
恶劣的天气迫使我们取消了野餐。
(动词过去式,意为"迫使")
He felt that the comparison between the two artists was forced.
他觉得将这两位艺术家进行比较很牵强。
(形容词,意为"牵强的,不自然的")
The refugees were forced to flee their homeland.
难民们被迫逃离家园。
(动词过去分词,构成被动语态,意为"被迫")
"forced" 是一个多功能的词,既可以作动词描述过去的强迫动作,也可以作形容词,核心意思是 "非自愿的" 和 "不自然的"。理解它的关键在于判断语境:是描述客观的被迫状态,还是主观感受上的勉强与做作。