英语词汇 "without"的意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语
更新时间:2026-05-15 19:49:26 栏目: 题库
更新时间:2026-05-15 19:49:26 栏目: 题库
好的,我们来详细解析英语词汇 "without"。
"without" 主要用作介词,其核心含义是 “没有;缺乏;不”。它表示不存在、不包含或不使用某物或某人。在古旧用法中,它也可用作副词。
英式英语: /wɪðˈaʊt/
美式英语: /wɪðˈaʊt/ 或 /wɪθˈaʊt/
音标近似发音: 中文可谐音为 “未遭奥特”,注意重音在第二个音节。
"without" 的用法非常灵活,以下是几种最常见的:
A. 表示缺乏或没有(某物/某人)
结构: ... without + 名词/代词
I can't make an omelette without breaking eggs.
(不打破鸡蛋就做不了煎蛋卷。/有所得必有所失。)
He left the house without his umbrella.
(他没带伞就出门了。)
She is a person without any enemies.
(她是一个树敌为零的人。)
B. 表示不 doing something(后接动词-ing形式)
结构: ... without + 动词-ing
He left without saying goodbye.
(他不辞而别。)
She passed the exam without studying very hard.
(她没怎么努力学习就通过了考试。)
It's rude to speak without being asked.
(没人问你话就开口是不礼貌的。)
C. 用于虚拟语气,表示“如果没有”
结构: Without + 名词, ... would/could/might + 动词原形 ...
Without your help, I would have failed.
(如果没有你的帮助,我早就失败了。)
Without water, no life could exist.
(没有水,任何生命都无法存在。)
D. 用作副词(较正式或古旧)
表示“在外面”或“没有…的情况下”。
The house is clean within and without.
(这房子里里外外都很干净。)
She heard the news and felt despair within, but managed to remain calm without.
(她听到消息后内心感到绝望,但外表上仍保持着冷静。)
do without: 没有…也行,将就
There's no milk, so we'll have to do without.
(没有牛奶了,所以我们只能将就一下。)
go without (sth): 忍受没有…之苦,缺少
During the war, many children went without food for days.
(战争期间,许多孩子连续几天都吃不上饭。)
without doubt / without a doubt: 毫无疑问地
He is without doubt the best player in the team.
(他无疑是队里最优秀的球员。)
without fail: 必定,无误地
I'll be there at ten o'clock without fail.
(我十点钟一定到那儿。)
without exception: 无一例外
All the students, without exception, must take the exam.
(所有的学生,无一例外,都必须参加考试。)
"without" 的中文翻译取决于上下文,常见的有:
没有
无
不
缺少
(在)没有…的情况下
(古旧/正式)在外,外面
Without 是 with 的反义词。
with money (有钱) ↔ without money (没钱)
with saying (说着) ↔ without saying (没说)
Without doing sth 是一个非常简洁地表达“在做某事的过程中没有发生另一个动作”的结构,在写作和口语中都十分常用。
希望这份详细的解释能帮助你全面掌握 "without" 的用法!