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英语词汇 "pay"的意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语

更新时间:2026-05-23 07:13:28   栏目: 题库

好的,我们来详细解析英语词汇 "pay"。


1. 读音

英式音标: /peɪ/

美式音标: /peɪ/

中文谐音: 配


2. 核心释义与中文翻译

"pay" 的核心含义是 "支付,付钱",但其引申义非常丰富。

作动词时:

付钱,支付 - 为商品或服务给予金钱。

中文:付款,支付

 

缴纳,偿还 - 支付账单、债务、罚款等。

中文:缴纳,付清

 

有利,值得,划算 - 指做某事能带来好处或回报。

中文:划算,值得

 

给予,致以 - 非金钱的付出,如关注、敬意、访问等。

中文:给予(关注),致以(敬意)

 

带来收益,盈利 - 指生意或投资产生利润。

中文:盈利,有收益

 

作名词时:

工资,薪水 - 因工作而获得的报酬。

中文:工资,薪金

 


3. 用法详解

作动词

pay + 人

意为"付钱给某人"。

例句:Don't worry, I'll pay you back tomorrow. (别担心,我明天还你钱。)

例句:The company pays its employees well. (这家公司给员工的薪水很高。)

 

pay + 钱

意为"支付一定数额的钱"。

例句:He paid £100 for that jacket. (他花了100英镑买了那件夹克。)

例句:We still have to pay the rent. (我们还得付房租。)

 

pay for + 物

意为"为某物付款"。

例句:Who's going to pay for the dinner? (谁來付晚餐的钱?)

例句:You have to pay for the broken window. (你得赔偿打碎的窗户。)

 

pay + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 (pay sb sth)

意为"付给某人某物(通常是钱)"。

例句:Could you pay me the money you owe me? (你能把欠我的钱还给我吗?)

例句:They paid him a huge salary. (他们付给他巨额薪水。)

 

It pays to do sth

固定句型,意为"做某事是值得的/有利的"。

例句:It pays to be honest in the long run. (从长远来看,诚实是值得的。)

例句:It pays to do some research before buying a house. (买房前做些调查是值得的。)

 

pay attention / a visit / tribute

固定搭配,表示"给予关注/进行访问/致以敬意"。

例句:Please pay attention to the safety instructions. (请注意安全指示。)

例句:The president paid a visit to the disaster area. (总统视察了灾区。)

 

作名词

作为不可数名词,指"工资,报酬"。

例句:The job is hard, but the pay is good. (这工作很辛苦,但薪水不错。)

例句:He asked for a rise in pay. (他要求加薪。)


4. 例句

作动词:

How would you like to pay? Cash or card? (您想怎么付款?现金还是刷卡?)

You have to pay your taxes. (你必须纳税。)

Crime doesn't pay. (犯罪得不偿失。)

I'll pay you a compliment: you're a very good listener. (我要夸夸你:你是个非常好的倾听者。)

The investment paid huge dividends. (这项投资带来了巨大的回报。)

作名词:

She gets her pay every Friday. (她每周五领工资。)

The workers went on strike for equal pay for equal work. (工人们为同工同酬举行了罢工。)


5. 常用短语

pay back

还钱:I need to pay back the loan. (我需要偿还贷款。)

报复:I'll pay him back for his insults! (他对我的侮辱,我一定会报复的!)

 

pay off

还清(债务):We finally paid off our mortgage. (我们终于还清了房贷。)

(计划/风险)成功,得到好结果:All his hard work paid off when he won the championship. (他所有的努力都在赢得冠军时得到了回报。)

 

pay out

支付(大笔款项):The insurance company paid out thousands of dollars for the damage. (保险公司为损失支付了数千美元。)

 

pay up
(不情愿地)付清欠款:You have to pay up by the end of the month. (你必须在月底前付清欠款。)

pay a price
为...付出代价:He paid a heavy price for his mistake. (他为自己的错误付出了沉重的代价。)

pay through the nose
花冤枉钱,被敲竹杠:We paid through the nose for those tickets. (我们为那些票花了冤枉钱。)

pay your way
自己付账,经济独立:When we travel, everyone pays their own way. (我们旅行时,都是各自付账。)

pay slip
工资条

pay day
发薪日


6. 词形变化

动词第三人称单数: pays

过去式: paid

过去分词: paid

现在分词: paying

名词: pay (工资), payer (付款人), payment (付款行为;支付的款项)

注意:动词的过去式和过去分词都是 paid,不是 "payed"。"Payed" 是一个罕见的航海术语,意为"放松(绳索)"。

希望这个详细的解析对您有帮助!