英语词汇 "pay"的意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语
更新时间:2026-05-23 07:13:28 栏目: 题库
更新时间:2026-05-23 07:13:28 栏目: 题库
好的,我们来详细解析英语词汇 "pay"。
英式音标: /peɪ/
美式音标: /peɪ/
中文谐音: 配
"pay" 的核心含义是 "支付,付钱",但其引申义非常丰富。
作动词时:
付钱,支付 - 为商品或服务给予金钱。
中文:付款,支付
缴纳,偿还 - 支付账单、债务、罚款等。
中文:缴纳,付清
有利,值得,划算 - 指做某事能带来好处或回报。
中文:划算,值得
给予,致以 - 非金钱的付出,如关注、敬意、访问等。
中文:给予(关注),致以(敬意)
带来收益,盈利 - 指生意或投资产生利润。
中文:盈利,有收益
作名词时:
工资,薪水 - 因工作而获得的报酬。
中文:工资,薪金
pay + 人
意为"付钱给某人"。
例句:Don't worry, I'll pay you back tomorrow. (别担心,我明天还你钱。)
例句:The company pays its employees well. (这家公司给员工的薪水很高。)
pay + 钱
意为"支付一定数额的钱"。
例句:He paid £100 for that jacket. (他花了100英镑买了那件夹克。)
例句:We still have to pay the rent. (我们还得付房租。)
pay for + 物
意为"为某物付款"。
例句:Who's going to pay for the dinner? (谁來付晚餐的钱?)
例句:You have to pay for the broken window. (你得赔偿打碎的窗户。)
pay + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 (pay sb sth)
意为"付给某人某物(通常是钱)"。
例句:Could you pay me the money you owe me? (你能把欠我的钱还给我吗?)
例句:They paid him a huge salary. (他们付给他巨额薪水。)
It pays to do sth
固定句型,意为"做某事是值得的/有利的"。
例句:It pays to be honest in the long run. (从长远来看,诚实是值得的。)
例句:It pays to do some research before buying a house. (买房前做些调查是值得的。)
pay attention / a visit / tribute
固定搭配,表示"给予关注/进行访问/致以敬意"。
例句:Please pay attention to the safety instructions. (请注意安全指示。)
例句:The president paid a visit to the disaster area. (总统视察了灾区。)
作为不可数名词,指"工资,报酬"。
例句:The job is hard, but the pay is good. (这工作很辛苦,但薪水不错。)
例句:He asked for a rise in pay. (他要求加薪。)
作动词:
How would you like to pay? Cash or card? (您想怎么付款?现金还是刷卡?)
You have to pay your taxes. (你必须纳税。)
Crime doesn't pay. (犯罪得不偿失。)
I'll pay you a compliment: you're a very good listener. (我要夸夸你:你是个非常好的倾听者。)
The investment paid huge dividends. (这项投资带来了巨大的回报。)
作名词:
She gets her pay every Friday. (她每周五领工资。)
The workers went on strike for equal pay for equal work. (工人们为同工同酬举行了罢工。)
pay back
还钱:I need to pay back the loan. (我需要偿还贷款。)
报复:I'll pay him back for his insults! (他对我的侮辱,我一定会报复的!)
pay off
还清(债务):We finally paid off our mortgage. (我们终于还清了房贷。)
(计划/风险)成功,得到好结果:All his hard work paid off when he won the championship. (他所有的努力都在赢得冠军时得到了回报。)
pay out
支付(大笔款项):The insurance company paid out thousands of dollars for the damage. (保险公司为损失支付了数千美元。)
pay up
(不情愿地)付清欠款:You have to pay up by the end of the month. (你必须在月底前付清欠款。)
pay a price
为...付出代价:He paid a heavy price for his mistake. (他为自己的错误付出了沉重的代价。)
pay through the nose
花冤枉钱,被敲竹杠:We paid through the nose for those tickets. (我们为那些票花了冤枉钱。)
pay your way
自己付账,经济独立:When we travel, everyone pays their own way. (我们旅行时,都是各自付账。)
pay slip
工资条
pay day
发薪日
动词第三人称单数: pays
过去式: paid
过去分词: paid
现在分词: paying
名词: pay (工资), payer (付款人), payment (付款行为;支付的款项)
注意:动词的过去式和过去分词都是 paid,不是 "payed"。"Payed" 是一个罕见的航海术语,意为"放松(绳索)"。
希望这个详细的解析对您有帮助!