在线汉语字典

擅自

更新时间:2026-07-15 18:15:04   栏目: 汉语字典

擅自词性:动词

拼音:shàn zì注音:ㄕㄢˋ ㄗˋ近义:私自 专断 专擅 私行

词语解释

擅自[ shàn zì ]:

⒈ 越权自作主张。

例:不得擅自改变议事日程。
指挥部已命李崐岗与蟠龙镇共存亡…不得擅自突围。——杜鹏程《保卫延安》:

英:do sth.without authorization; arrogate to oneself;:

引证解释

⒈ 谓超越职权范围自作主张。

引:《史记·吕太后本纪》:“而诸 吕 又擅自尊官,聚兵严威,劫列侯忠臣,矫制以令天下,宗庙所以危。”
唐 李德裕 《请密诏塞上事宜状》:“不受可汗指挥,擅自劫掠边界。”
《元典章·刑部十四·伪》:“若捉事人擅自放脱,减犯人罪二等,受财者与犯人同罪。”
《醒世恒言·李道人独步云门》:“中间的仙长大怒道:‘我分付你不许偷开北窗,你怎么违命擅自开了?’”
浩然 《艳阳天》第一二三章:“县委马上要派工作组去,这之前,对一切问题不要擅自处理。”:

国语辞典

擅自[ shàn zì ]:

⒈ 独断独行,自作主张。

引:《史记·卷九·吕太后本纪》:「诸吕又擅自尊官,聚兵严威,劫列侯忠臣,矫制以令天下。」
《三国演义·第五回》:「前日鲍将军之弟不遵调遣,擅自进兵,杀身丧命,折了许多军士。」:

近:专断 专擅 私行 私自 :

英语:without permission, of one's own initiative

德语:unbefugt, eigenmächtig

法语:faire qch sans autorisation, agir de son propre chef

擅自的英语翻译

擅自

[shàn zì]

na.do sth. without authorization

网络释义:arbitrarily; without permission; without notice

汉英

网络释义

na.1.do sth. without authorization; take the pberty; arbitrarily

1.arbitrarily 衰退;衰落;消沉〖 fail;decpne;downhearted〗 妄,擅自arbitrarily〗 阑干〖 criss-cross;athwart …

2.without permission ask for permission 请求许可 without permission 未经许可, 擅自 written permission 书面许可证 ...

3.without notice ... under notice 接到解雇的通知 without notice 不预先通知; 不另行通知; 擅自 advance notice 预先通知; 预告 ...

4.make bold to make bepeve 假装 make bold to 擅自 make book 打赌 ...

5.presume 3. shriek 尖锐的喊声 4. presume 擅自 1. dowry 嫁妆 ...

6.without authorization ... n. (1)授权, 委任 without authorization 擅自 commerial service authorization 民用(设施或机构)转为军用的许可 ...

7.on one's own authority ... n. 权威,专家,威信 on one's own authority 凭一己之意,凭独断,擅自 a man of great authority 具有很大威信的人 ...

擅自英语翻译造句释义:,do sth. without authorization,arbitrarily,without permission,without notice

1.All members of the company had been warned that to interpolate pnes or "business" meant a fine or worse.剧团的全体成员都受过警告,擅自加台词或动作,要受到罚款或更严重的惩罚。

2.So far, authorities have not found a culture inspection without opening.至今,文化稽查部门没有发现一家擅自开张。

3.The others manage to break into the Embassy's back door just as the security camera swings around to where they were standing.其他人想法在保安摄像机转到他们所站的位置时,擅自进入了大使馆的后门。

4.The inward and outward means of transport staying at a place with a Customs office shall not depart there unless permitted by the Customs.停留在设立海关的地点的进出境运输工具,未经海关同意,不得擅自驶离。

5.Where the registration of change has not been approved, the company shall not presumptuously change any of the registered items.未经核准变更登记,公司不得擅自改变登记事项。

6.But during this time, unbeknown to the social workers, Jan had come to pve in her mother's house, throwing the family into fresh tumult.然而就在这时,珍妮背着社会福利组织,擅自住在母亲的家里,将整个家庭重新投入新的灾难中。

7.To leave their jobs without any leadership did not consult those who, as absenteeism treatment.擅自离开工作岗位未向任何领导请示者,视旷工处理。

8.Abscond is the act of going away without permission OR not returning to the court after being released on bail OR to escape from prison.潜逃、失踪(擅自逃走或保释后不回到法庭或越狱逃走)。

9.A stock exchange shall deposit its risk fund into a special account of its opening bank and shall not unlawfully use it.第一百一十七条证券交易所应当将收存的风险基金存入开户银行专门账户,不得擅自使用。

10.The Attorney for the Crown had him warned that the authorities would prosecute him for "illegal" wearing of this decoration.检察官托人去警告他,说法院可能要追究他“擅自佩带荣誉勋章的不法行为”。

擅自的分字解释

擅的基本解释

基本字义

shàn(ㄕㄢˋ)

⒈  超越职权,自作主张:擅专。擅自。擅行(xíng )。擅断(专行)。专擅独行。擅离职守。

⒉  独揽,占有:擅权。擅利。擅兵(拥有兵权)。擅国。擅美。

⒊  长(cháng )于,善于:擅长(cháng )。不擅辞令。

汉英互译

arrogate to oneself、be good at

相关字词

造字法

形声:从扌、亶声

English

monopolize; claim; arbitrarily; to dare

自的基本解释

基本字义

zì(ㄗˋ)

⒈  本人,己身:自己。自家。自身。自白。自满。自诩。自馁。自重(zhòng )。自尊。自谦。自觉(jué )。自疚。自学。自圆其说。自惭形秽。自强不息。

⒉  从,由:自从。自古以来。

⒊  当然:自然。自不待言。自生自灭。放任自流。

⒋  假如:自非圣人,外宁必有内忧。

汉英互译

from、since、oneself、self

造字法

象形像鼻形

English

self, private, personal; from