在线汉语字典

背诵

更新时间:2026-06-25 13:57:16   栏目: 汉语字典

背诵词性:动词繁体:背誦

拼音:bèi sòng注音:ㄅㄟˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ

词语解释

背诵[ bèi sòng ]:

⒈ 不看原文而念出读过的文字。

例:背诵课文。:

英:learn(say) by heart; recite from memory;:

引证解释

⒈ 凭记忆念出读过的文辞。

引:《三国志·魏志·王粲传》:“粲 与人共行,读道边碑,人问曰:‘卿能闇诵乎?’曰:‘能。’因使背而诵之,不失一字。”
金 元好问 《中州集·刘昂霄》:“予识 景玄 於 太原,人有言是家读《广记》半月能背诵者,予未之信。”
明 都穆 《都公谭纂》卷上:“无锡 钱仲益 允升 ……平生天资甚高,书过目,即背诵如流。”
清 俞樾 《茶香室丛钞·永乐朝待词臣之酷》:“曾子启 等二十八人,不能背诵《捕蛇説》。”
杨沫 《青春之歌》第二部第二二章:“他可以一段段地背诵《资本论》以及其他名著的原文。”
袁静 《伏虎记》第三九回:“有些口诀不好记,就一字一句地背诵。”:

国语辞典

背诵[ bèi sòng ]:

⒈ 熟记文句而默诵之。

引:《三国志·卷二一·魏书·王粲传》:「因使背而诵之,不失一字。」
《红楼梦·第七三回》:「如今打算打算,肚子内可背诵的,不过只有『学庸』、『二论』是带注背得出的。」:

背诵的英语翻译

背诵

[bèi sòng]

na.recite; repeat from memory

英文单词:learn by heart; recitation; memorize

汉英汉汉

英文单词

na.1.recite; repeat from memory; say by heart [rote]

na.1.凭记忆念出读过的文章

1.recite heart to heart 坦率地 learn by heart 记住,背诵 lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心) ...

3.recitation melody n. 曲调,旋律 memorize vt. 记住;背诵 mercury n. 水银(柱),汞; ...

5.recital recite 背诵;演奏 recital 背诵;独奏 resuscitate 复活;恢复 40. ...

6.reciting repay 付还,报答 repeat 重复,重说,重做;背诵 repetition 重复,反复 ...

造句带翻译释义:,recite,repeat from memory,learn by heart,recitation,memorize

1.The first decorated conversation homework our class a male classmate no heart, results cane Mr Raise him up to recite the, he said forget.第一次布置得会话作业我们班一男同学没放在心上,结果藤原先生叫他起来背诵,他说忘了。

2.And yet it's an old truth which has been told and retold a billion times - but it has not formed part of our lives!其实,这不过是个古老的真理,被人们重复、背诵过不知多少遍,可它却没有生存下来!

3.Unable to see. he repeated from memory, in a strong voice, some verses he had written in , a patriotic poemcaued "The Gift Outright " .由于不能看稿子,他就凭记忆以高昂的声音背诵了他在年写的题为“纯粹的天资”的爱国诗篇中的一些句子。

4.Anne could not immediately fall into a quotation again. The sweet scenes of autumn were for a while put by.安妮当即再也背诵不出什么诗句了。一时间,秋天宜人景色被置诸脑后。

5.All Christian children learn to repeat the Lord's Prayer by heart when they are very young even if they do not always understand it.所有基督教徒的孩子很小就学习背诵主祷文,即使他们并不总能理解祷文的意思。

6.Before the printing press, scholars might have had to memorize "The Canterbury Tales" to have continuing access to them.人类有印刷机以前,学者们或许只有背诵《坎特伯雷故事集》,才能继续深入学习。

7.I think I see him now, trying to be as demure and composed as Anhalt ought, through the two long speeches.他当时的情景我现在还觉得历历在目,他在背诵那两段长长的台词时,就想做到又庄重又沉静,像是安哈尔特的样子。

8.Before outing, take a small card or a small slip with you, on which you wrote English words or sentences.出门前,立刻制造一个小卡片或小纸条,随身携带,经常背诵!

9.'It all came different! 'the Mock Turtle repeated thoughtfully. 'I should like to hear her try and repeat something now. Tell her to begin.“这首诗全背错啦,”素甲鱼沉思着重复说,“我想再听听她背诵点什么东西,让她开始吧。”

10.As he watched, one of the men lifted his hands into the air slowly, as if he were struggling to pass something over his head.这时,其中一个人慢慢地向空中抬起手来,样子就好像痛苦费力地把什么东西举过头顶似的,口中背诵着祈祷词。

背诵的分字解释

背的基本解释

基本字义

bèi(ㄅㄟˋ)

⒈  人体后面从肩到腰的部分:背脊。背包。背影。

⒉  物体的后面或反面:背面。刀背。背后。背景。

⒊  用背部对着,与“向”相对:背光。人心向背。

⒋  向相反的方向:背地性(植物向上生长的性质)。背道而驰。

⒌  避开,离开:背地。背井离乡。

⒍  凭记忆读出:背书。背诵。背台词。

⒎  违反:违背。背离。背信弃义。

⒏  不顺:背运。背兴(xìng )。

⒐  偏僻:背静。

⒑  听觉不灵:耳背。

其他字义

bēi(ㄅㄟ)

⒈  人用背驮(tuó)东西,引申为负担:背负。背包。背黑锅(喻受冤枉代人受过)。背包袱(喻有沉重的思想负担或经济负担)。

汉英互译

back、recite、violate、unlucky

相关字词

负、向、腹

造字法

形声:从月、北声

English

back; back side; behind; betray

诵的基本解释

基本字义

诵(誦)sòng(ㄙㄨㄥˋ)

⒈  用有高低抑扬的腔调念:诵读。背诵。诵诗。

⒉  称述,述说:“王之为都者,臣知五人焉,知其罪者,惟孔距心,为王诵之”。

⒊  诗歌:作诵(作诗)。

⒋  怨谤。

汉英互译

read aloud、recite

造字法

形声:从讠、甬声

English

recite, chant, repeat